闪蒸气(Boil-off Gas,BOG)的处理关系着LNG接收站的能耗及安全平稳运行。对比了目前常用的BOG直接压缩工艺和再冷凝液化工艺在工艺流程及能耗方面的差异,并分析了外输量、外输压力对BOG处理工艺能耗的影响。由此提出了BOG处理工艺的优...闪蒸气(Boil-off Gas,BOG)的处理关系着LNG接收站的能耗及安全平稳运行。对比了目前常用的BOG直接压缩工艺和再冷凝液化工艺在工艺流程及能耗方面的差异,并分析了外输量、外输压力对BOG处理工艺能耗的影响。由此提出了BOG处理工艺的优化措施:针对现有BOG处理工艺流程加热再冷却过程中存在冷热交换而造成能量损耗的问题,利用LNG冷能通过换热器冷却压缩后的BOG,以LNG自身冷能取代现有BOG处理流程中的耗能元件再冷凝器,同时降低压缩机出口BOG的温度,减少加热再冷却过程的能量损耗。利用HYSYS软件分别对优化前后BOG处理工艺进行能耗分析,结果表明:BOG处理工艺优化前后能耗分别为2 677.82 k W、1 990.77 k W,优化后BOG处理工艺节约能耗约25.66%。展开更多
我国华北地区天然气季节性峰谷差较大,受LNG接收站最低外输气量制约,天然气管网夏季出现逆调峰;进口LNG购销价格倒挂,公司经营压力增大。通过TS-LNG接收站投运BOG(Boil Off Gas)增压外输工艺,结合再冷凝方式,解决逆调峰问题,提高管网调...我国华北地区天然气季节性峰谷差较大,受LNG接收站最低外输气量制约,天然气管网夏季出现逆调峰;进口LNG购销价格倒挂,公司经营压力增大。通过TS-LNG接收站投运BOG(Boil Off Gas)增压外输工艺,结合再冷凝方式,解决逆调峰问题,提高管网调峰弹性和灵活度,利于天然气管网输送和销售综合效益最大化,促进天然气市场化改革进程。展开更多
In this paper, the efficient utilization of liquefied natural gas(LNG) vaporization cold energy in offshore liquefied natural gas floating storage regasification unit(FSRU) is studied. On the basis of considering diff...In this paper, the efficient utilization of liquefied natural gas(LNG) vaporization cold energy in offshore liquefied natural gas floating storage regasification unit(FSRU) is studied. On the basis of considering different boil-off gas(BOG) practical treatment processes, a cascade comprehensive utilization scheme of cold energy of LNG based on the longitudinal three-stage organic Rankine cycle power generation and the low-grade cold energy used to frozen seawater desalination was proposed. Through the comparative analysis of the effects of the pure working fluid and eight mixed working fluids on the performance of the new system, the combination scheme of system mixed working fluid with the highest exergy efficiency of the system was determined. Then, the genetic algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the new system. After optimization, the net output power of the LNG cold energy comprehensive utilization system proposed in this paper was 5186 kW, and the exergy efficiency is 30.6%. Considering the power generation and freshwater revenue, the annual economic benefit of the system operating is 18.71 million CNY.展开更多
文摘闪蒸气(Boil-off Gas,BOG)的处理关系着LNG接收站的能耗及安全平稳运行。对比了目前常用的BOG直接压缩工艺和再冷凝液化工艺在工艺流程及能耗方面的差异,并分析了外输量、外输压力对BOG处理工艺能耗的影响。由此提出了BOG处理工艺的优化措施:针对现有BOG处理工艺流程加热再冷却过程中存在冷热交换而造成能量损耗的问题,利用LNG冷能通过换热器冷却压缩后的BOG,以LNG自身冷能取代现有BOG处理流程中的耗能元件再冷凝器,同时降低压缩机出口BOG的温度,减少加热再冷却过程的能量损耗。利用HYSYS软件分别对优化前后BOG处理工艺进行能耗分析,结果表明:BOG处理工艺优化前后能耗分别为2 677.82 k W、1 990.77 k W,优化后BOG处理工艺节约能耗约25.66%。
文摘我国华北地区天然气季节性峰谷差较大,受LNG接收站最低外输气量制约,天然气管网夏季出现逆调峰;进口LNG购销价格倒挂,公司经营压力增大。通过TS-LNG接收站投运BOG(Boil Off Gas)增压外输工艺,结合再冷凝方式,解决逆调峰问题,提高管网调峰弹性和灵活度,利于天然气管网输送和销售综合效益最大化,促进天然气市场化改革进程。
基金supported by special project of R&D and industrialization of Marine equipment of national development and reform commission of China(National Development and Reform Commission High Technology[2015]No.1409)。
文摘In this paper, the efficient utilization of liquefied natural gas(LNG) vaporization cold energy in offshore liquefied natural gas floating storage regasification unit(FSRU) is studied. On the basis of considering different boil-off gas(BOG) practical treatment processes, a cascade comprehensive utilization scheme of cold energy of LNG based on the longitudinal three-stage organic Rankine cycle power generation and the low-grade cold energy used to frozen seawater desalination was proposed. Through the comparative analysis of the effects of the pure working fluid and eight mixed working fluids on the performance of the new system, the combination scheme of system mixed working fluid with the highest exergy efficiency of the system was determined. Then, the genetic algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the new system. After optimization, the net output power of the LNG cold energy comprehensive utilization system proposed in this paper was 5186 kW, and the exergy efficiency is 30.6%. Considering the power generation and freshwater revenue, the annual economic benefit of the system operating is 18.71 million CNY.
