Several proposed assemble algorithms for Optical Burst Switching (OBS) network is described, and the feature relative merits is discussed and analyzed in this paper. The authors propose an assembly mechanism FAT where...Several proposed assemble algorithms for Optical Burst Switching (OBS) network is described, and the feature relative merits is discussed and analyzed in this paper. The authors propose an assembly mechanism FAT where time threshold is fluctuating randomly to reduce continuous blocking rate. With network simulation, the basic performance of these assembly schemes is compared and analyzed. The results show that burst loss ratio and assembly delay of the proposed FAT mechanism is better than that of exist assemble mechanism.展开更多
The present paper derives the modified expression of broad emission line profiles for the kinematic model of radiation pressure driving BLR gas outflow in the BLR, and discusses the intrinsic emission difference betwe...The present paper derives the modified expression of broad emission line profiles for the kinematic model of radiation pressure driving BLR gas outflow in the BLR, and discusses the intrinsic emission difference between the two lines HeIλ5876 and Hβ. It is shown that the fact that the observed line width of HeIλ5876 is broader than that of Hβ cannot be explained by W. G. Mathews’ modified model. For comparison, line profiles of gravitational infall model and orbital disk model are also calculated; the latter is in good agreement with the observations. Thereupon, conclusion is reached that gravitational infall is an important process in the BLR gas motion.展开更多
In the framework of BLR in AGNs, i.e. large number of small, cold and dense emission-line clouds immerging in an intercloud hot medium, a delicate radiation model for a typical emission cloud is established, in which ...In the framework of BLR in AGNs, i.e. large number of small, cold and dense emission-line clouds immerging in an intercloud hot medium, a delicate radiation model for a typical emission cloud is established, in which the backside photoionization of the cloud against the central continuum source by the scattered diffuse continuum in the hot medium is considered. Under the assumption of the radial kinematics of the BLR clouds, the line profiles for the two important UV emission-lines, Lya and CIV/11549 are computed; and based on these calculations, various physical factors that affect the properties of the emission-line profiles are discussed. It is concluded that: (i) when the BLR clouds is inflow, there exists a confining hot medium with density around 2 x 105 cm-3. In this case, theoretical line profiles agree well with the observational; (ii) both symmetric Lya and nearly symmetric CIV line profiles show blue velocity shifts, the quantities of which are sensitive to the cutoff of the outer radius of the BLR. It is suggested that this cutoff effect is physical background to explain the observations that high ionization lines in the spectra of AGNs have some systematic blue shifts relative to those low ionization lines which usually characterize their source system velocities.展开更多
提出了一种在卫星与地面移动系统综合环境下的位置管理方案,即把两系统相重叠的小区设置为边界位置区(BLA),漫游用户在 BLA 中进行位置更新,呼叫到达时,BLA 中的位置寄存器配合系统进行寻呼。通过计算和数值分析证明该方案不仅可以使原...提出了一种在卫星与地面移动系统综合环境下的位置管理方案,即把两系统相重叠的小区设置为边界位置区(BLA),漫游用户在 BLA 中进行位置更新,呼叫到达时,BLA 中的位置寄存器配合系统进行寻呼。通过计算和数值分析证明该方案不仅可以使原有两系统结构不发生变化,并且能有效减小位置更新与寻呼造成的系统开销。展开更多
Caisson breakwaters are mainly constructed in deep waters to protect an area against waves.These breakwaters are con-ventionally designed based on the concept of the safety factor.However,the wave loads and resistance...Caisson breakwaters are mainly constructed in deep waters to protect an area against waves.These breakwaters are con-ventionally designed based on the concept of the safety factor.However,the wave loads and resistance of structures have epistemic or aleatory uncertainties.Furthermore,sliding failure is one of the most important failure modes of caisson breakwaters.In most previous studies,for assessment purposes,uncertainties,such as wave and wave period variation,were ignored.Therefore,in this study,Bayesian reliability analysis is implemented to assess the failure probability of the sliding of Tombak port breakwater in the Persian Gulf.The mean and standard deviations were taken as random variables to consider dismissed uncertainties.For this purpose,the frst-order reliability method(FORM)and the frst principal curvature cor-rection in FORM are used to calculate the reliability index.The performances of these methods are verifed by importance sampling through Monte Carlo simulation(MCS).In addition,the reliability index sensitivities of each random variable are calculated to evaluate the importance of diferent random variables while calculating the caisson sliding.The results show that the reliability index is most sensitive to the coefcients of friction,wave height,and caisson weight(or concrete density).The sensitivity of the failure probability of each of the random variables and their uncertainties are calculated by the derivative method.Finally,the Bayesian regression is implemented to predict the statistical properties of breakwater sliding with non-informative priors,which are compared to Goda’s formulation,used in breakwater design standards.The analysis shows that the model posterior for the sliding of a caisson breakwater has a mean and standard deviation of 0.039 and 0.022,respectively.A normal quantile analysis and residual analysis are also performed to evaluate the correctness of the model responses.展开更多
1998年5月,瑞典爱立信、芬兰诺基亚、日本东芝、美国 IBM 和英特尔公司五家著名厂商,在联合开展短程无线通信技术的标准化活动时提出了蓝牙技术。不过在当时,这种技术并没有赢得广泛的关注,直到1999年下半年,著名的业界巨头微软、摩托...1998年5月,瑞典爱立信、芬兰诺基亚、日本东芝、美国 IBM 和英特尔公司五家著名厂商,在联合开展短程无线通信技术的标准化活动时提出了蓝牙技术。不过在当时,这种技术并没有赢得广泛的关注,直到1999年下半年,著名的业界巨头微软、摩托罗拉、3Com、朗讯与蓝牙特别小组 Bluetooth SIG 5家公司共同发起成立了蓝牙技术推广组织,才真正在全球范围内掀起了一股蓝牙热潮。“蓝牙”名字本身与无线通信并没有根本的联系,它是来自英文“Bluetooth”的中文翻译(Bluetooth取自10世纪丹麦国王哈拉尔德的别名)。“蓝牙”展开更多
基金ThisresearchwassupportedbytheNationalOutstandingYouthFoundation(No .6 0 32 510 4 ) National 86 3KeyProject (No .2 0 0 2AA12 2 0 2 2 ) theGrandKeyscienceandTechnologyResearchProgramofMOE (No .0 2 15)
文摘Several proposed assemble algorithms for Optical Burst Switching (OBS) network is described, and the feature relative merits is discussed and analyzed in this paper. The authors propose an assembly mechanism FAT where time threshold is fluctuating randomly to reduce continuous blocking rate. With network simulation, the basic performance of these assembly schemes is compared and analyzed. The results show that burst loss ratio and assembly delay of the proposed FAT mechanism is better than that of exist assemble mechanism.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The present paper derives the modified expression of broad emission line profiles for the kinematic model of radiation pressure driving BLR gas outflow in the BLR, and discusses the intrinsic emission difference between the two lines HeIλ5876 and Hβ. It is shown that the fact that the observed line width of HeIλ5876 is broader than that of Hβ cannot be explained by W. G. Mathews’ modified model. For comparison, line profiles of gravitational infall model and orbital disk model are also calculated; the latter is in good agreement with the observations. Thereupon, conclusion is reached that gravitational infall is an important process in the BLR gas motion.
基金Project supported by Pangden Project FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘In the framework of BLR in AGNs, i.e. large number of small, cold and dense emission-line clouds immerging in an intercloud hot medium, a delicate radiation model for a typical emission cloud is established, in which the backside photoionization of the cloud against the central continuum source by the scattered diffuse continuum in the hot medium is considered. Under the assumption of the radial kinematics of the BLR clouds, the line profiles for the two important UV emission-lines, Lya and CIV/11549 are computed; and based on these calculations, various physical factors that affect the properties of the emission-line profiles are discussed. It is concluded that: (i) when the BLR clouds is inflow, there exists a confining hot medium with density around 2 x 105 cm-3. In this case, theoretical line profiles agree well with the observational; (ii) both symmetric Lya and nearly symmetric CIV line profiles show blue velocity shifts, the quantities of which are sensitive to the cutoff of the outer radius of the BLR. It is suggested that this cutoff effect is physical background to explain the observations that high ionization lines in the spectra of AGNs have some systematic blue shifts relative to those low ionization lines which usually characterize their source system velocities.
文摘提出了一种在卫星与地面移动系统综合环境下的位置管理方案,即把两系统相重叠的小区设置为边界位置区(BLA),漫游用户在 BLA 中进行位置更新,呼叫到达时,BLA 中的位置寄存器配合系统进行寻呼。通过计算和数值分析证明该方案不仅可以使原有两系统结构不发生变化,并且能有效减小位置更新与寻呼造成的系统开销。
文摘Caisson breakwaters are mainly constructed in deep waters to protect an area against waves.These breakwaters are con-ventionally designed based on the concept of the safety factor.However,the wave loads and resistance of structures have epistemic or aleatory uncertainties.Furthermore,sliding failure is one of the most important failure modes of caisson breakwaters.In most previous studies,for assessment purposes,uncertainties,such as wave and wave period variation,were ignored.Therefore,in this study,Bayesian reliability analysis is implemented to assess the failure probability of the sliding of Tombak port breakwater in the Persian Gulf.The mean and standard deviations were taken as random variables to consider dismissed uncertainties.For this purpose,the frst-order reliability method(FORM)and the frst principal curvature cor-rection in FORM are used to calculate the reliability index.The performances of these methods are verifed by importance sampling through Monte Carlo simulation(MCS).In addition,the reliability index sensitivities of each random variable are calculated to evaluate the importance of diferent random variables while calculating the caisson sliding.The results show that the reliability index is most sensitive to the coefcients of friction,wave height,and caisson weight(or concrete density).The sensitivity of the failure probability of each of the random variables and their uncertainties are calculated by the derivative method.Finally,the Bayesian regression is implemented to predict the statistical properties of breakwater sliding with non-informative priors,which are compared to Goda’s formulation,used in breakwater design standards.The analysis shows that the model posterior for the sliding of a caisson breakwater has a mean and standard deviation of 0.039 and 0.022,respectively.A normal quantile analysis and residual analysis are also performed to evaluate the correctness of the model responses.
文摘1998年5月,瑞典爱立信、芬兰诺基亚、日本东芝、美国 IBM 和英特尔公司五家著名厂商,在联合开展短程无线通信技术的标准化活动时提出了蓝牙技术。不过在当时,这种技术并没有赢得广泛的关注,直到1999年下半年,著名的业界巨头微软、摩托罗拉、3Com、朗讯与蓝牙特别小组 Bluetooth SIG 5家公司共同发起成立了蓝牙技术推广组织,才真正在全球范围内掀起了一股蓝牙热潮。“蓝牙”名字本身与无线通信并没有根本的联系,它是来自英文“Bluetooth”的中文翻译(Bluetooth取自10世纪丹麦国王哈拉尔德的别名)。“蓝牙”
