应用Tessier与BCR(Bureau Community of Reference)形态分析方法以及固体废物浸出毒性浸出法-醋酸缓冲溶液法(HJ/T300-2007)研究了磷酸二氢钠(MSP)对土壤中铅赋存形态以及浸出浓度的影响。研究表明:Tessier法和BCR法均能证实随着磷酸二...应用Tessier与BCR(Bureau Community of Reference)形态分析方法以及固体废物浸出毒性浸出法-醋酸缓冲溶液法(HJ/T300-2007)研究了磷酸二氢钠(MSP)对土壤中铅赋存形态以及浸出浓度的影响。研究表明:Tessier法和BCR法均能证实随着磷酸二氢钠的施加,实验土壤中铅从活泼态向稳定态转化;Tessier法测定的生物活性系数(MF)值较BCR法更为保守;通过线性回归分析发现BCR法测定的MF值相关系数为0.988,优于Tessier法的相关系数0.895;Tessier法与BCR法对污染土壤中铅形态的提取均具有较高的回收率;磷酸二氢钠能有效降低实验土壤中铅的浸出浓度可达98.62%。展开更多
The 25 road-deposited sediments were collected from five different land-use zones （industrial, residential, commercial, park, and countryside） in Hangzhou, China. The concentrations of metals （Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, M...The 25 road-deposited sediments were collected from five different land-use zones （industrial, residential, commercial, park, and countryside） in Hangzhou, China. The concentrations of metals （Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn） in these samples were determined using ICP-AES after digestion with the mixture of HNO3-HF-HC1 （aqua regia）, and chemically fractionated according to the modified BCR （the European Community Bureau of Reference） sequential extraction procedure. The high metal concentration levels were detected in the sample from industrial zone and commercial zone having heavy traffic. While the low metal levels were noted in the street dust sample from residential zone, park, and countryside zone. The mobility sequence based on the sum of the BCR sequential extraction stages was： Zn （80.28%）, Pb （78.68%）, Cd （77.66%） 〉 Cu （73.34%） 〉 Mn （67.92%） 〉 Co （41.66%） 〉 Ni （30.36%） 〉 Cr （21.56%）, Fe （20.86%）. Correlation analysis and principal component analysis were applied to the data matrix to evaluate the analytical results and to identify the possible pollution sources of metals. Factor analysis showed that these areas were mainly contaminated by three sources, namely lithology, traffic, and industry.展开更多
文摘应用Tessier与BCR(Bureau Community of Reference)形态分析方法以及固体废物浸出毒性浸出法-醋酸缓冲溶液法(HJ/T300-2007)研究了磷酸二氢钠(MSP)对土壤中铅赋存形态以及浸出浓度的影响。研究表明:Tessier法和BCR法均能证实随着磷酸二氢钠的施加,实验土壤中铅从活泼态向稳定态转化;Tessier法测定的生物活性系数(MF)值较BCR法更为保守;通过线性回归分析发现BCR法测定的MF值相关系数为0.988,优于Tessier法的相关系数0.895;Tessier法与BCR法对污染土壤中铅形态的提取均具有较高的回收率;磷酸二氢钠能有效降低实验土壤中铅的浸出浓度可达98.62%。
基金supported by the Natural Science Foun-dation of Zhejiang Province, China (No. R306011)the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No.2005CB121104)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40771090).
文摘The 25 road-deposited sediments were collected from five different land-use zones （industrial, residential, commercial, park, and countryside） in Hangzhou, China. The concentrations of metals （Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn） in these samples were determined using ICP-AES after digestion with the mixture of HNO3-HF-HC1 （aqua regia）, and chemically fractionated according to the modified BCR （the European Community Bureau of Reference） sequential extraction procedure. The high metal concentration levels were detected in the sample from industrial zone and commercial zone having heavy traffic. While the low metal levels were noted in the street dust sample from residential zone, park, and countryside zone. The mobility sequence based on the sum of the BCR sequential extraction stages was： Zn （80.28%）, Pb （78.68%）, Cd （77.66%） 〉 Cu （73.34%） 〉 Mn （67.92%） 〉 Co （41.66%） 〉 Ni （30.36%） 〉 Cr （21.56%）, Fe （20.86%）. Correlation analysis and principal component analysis were applied to the data matrix to evaluate the analytical results and to identify the possible pollution sources of metals. Factor analysis showed that these areas were mainly contaminated by three sources, namely lithology, traffic, and industry.
