采用均匀设计方法对乙腈-水混合体系变压精馏工艺过程进行优化研究。通过热力学方法计算显示该体系在33.3—160.0 k Pa范围内,乙腈的共沸组成由质量分数89.6%逐渐降低至82.0%,适合采用两塔变压精馏工艺实现乙腈的精制,操作压力分别为33....采用均匀设计方法对乙腈-水混合体系变压精馏工艺过程进行优化研究。通过热力学方法计算显示该体系在33.3—160.0 k Pa范围内,乙腈的共沸组成由质量分数89.6%逐渐降低至82.0%,适合采用两塔变压精馏工艺实现乙腈的精制,操作压力分别为33.3 k Pa和101.3 k Pa。采用均匀设计与过程模拟相结合的方法,综合分析变压精馏中的两塔回流比对系统能耗的影响,对数据进行二次多项式逐步回归分析,获得模型方程,并利用遗传算法对模型进行优化。优化模型显示在减压塔回流比为0.3、常压塔回流比为0.5时,系统能耗最低。研究结果用于实际乙腈水精制设计中,装置运行能耗较低。展开更多
乙醇苯混合物是一种二元最低共沸液体混合物。研究了变压精馏分离乙醇苯工艺流程,以W ilson活度系数方程作为物性计算方法,使用过程模拟软件Aspen P lus对整个分离流程进行模拟计算,以系统能耗最低为目标,对重要的工艺参数进行了优化,...乙醇苯混合物是一种二元最低共沸液体混合物。研究了变压精馏分离乙醇苯工艺流程,以W ilson活度系数方程作为物性计算方法,使用过程模拟软件Aspen P lus对整个分离流程进行模拟计算,以系统能耗最低为目标,对重要的工艺参数进行了优化,提出的工艺方案可为工艺装置设计提供理论参考。展开更多
Dynamic model for dehydration process of industrial purified terephthalic acid solvent is investigated to understand and characterize the process.A temperature differential expression is presented,which ensures the eq...Dynamic model for dehydration process of industrial purified terephthalic acid solvent is investigated to understand and characterize the process.A temperature differential expression is presented,which ensures the equation to convergence and short computation time.The model is used to study the dynamic behavior of an azeotropic distillation column separating acetic acid and water using n-butyl acetate as the entrainer.Responses of the column to feed flow and aqueous reflux flow are simulated.The movement of temperature front is also simulated.The comparison between simulation and industrial values shows that the model and algorithm are effective.On the basis of simulation and analysis,control strategy,online optimization and so on can be implemented effectively in dehydration process of purified terephthalic acid solvent.展开更多
Necessary and sufficient conditions for azeotropy in reactive mixtures are derived in terms of elemental composition, which shows that in the space of elemental compositions, they take the same functional form as the ...Necessary and sufficient conditions for azeotropy in reactive mixtures are derived in terms of elemental composition, which shows that in the space of elemental compositions, they take the same functional form as the conditions for azeotropy in non-reactive mixtures. The production of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is taken as an example. It is found that there are a 'pseudo' intermediate-boiling ternary reactive azeotrope at p = 101.325kPa and two 'real' ternary reactive azeotropes at p = 101.325 Pa. The introduced elemental compositions also reduce the dimensionality of the phase diagrams and provide a natural set of variables for visualization of phase behavior.展开更多
文摘采用均匀设计方法对乙腈-水混合体系变压精馏工艺过程进行优化研究。通过热力学方法计算显示该体系在33.3—160.0 k Pa范围内,乙腈的共沸组成由质量分数89.6%逐渐降低至82.0%,适合采用两塔变压精馏工艺实现乙腈的精制,操作压力分别为33.3 k Pa和101.3 k Pa。采用均匀设计与过程模拟相结合的方法,综合分析变压精馏中的两塔回流比对系统能耗的影响,对数据进行二次多项式逐步回归分析,获得模型方程,并利用遗传算法对模型进行优化。优化模型显示在减压塔回流比为0.3、常压塔回流比为0.5时,系统能耗最低。研究结果用于实际乙腈水精制设计中,装置运行能耗较低。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（61072127） the Outstanding Young Innovative Personnel Project of Guangdong Colleges（LYM08098）
文摘Dynamic model for dehydration process of industrial purified terephthalic acid solvent is investigated to understand and characterize the process.A temperature differential expression is presented,which ensures the equation to convergence and short computation time.The model is used to study the dynamic behavior of an azeotropic distillation column separating acetic acid and water using n-butyl acetate as the entrainer.Responses of the column to feed flow and aqueous reflux flow are simulated.The movement of temperature front is also simulated.The comparison between simulation and industrial values shows that the model and algorithm are effective.On the basis of simulation and analysis,control strategy,online optimization and so on can be implemented effectively in dehydration process of purified terephthalic acid solvent.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.29976035) and Zhejiang and Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Necessary and sufficient conditions for azeotropy in reactive mixtures are derived in terms of elemental composition, which shows that in the space of elemental compositions, they take the same functional form as the conditions for azeotropy in non-reactive mixtures. The production of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is taken as an example. It is found that there are a 'pseudo' intermediate-boiling ternary reactive azeotrope at p = 101.325kPa and two 'real' ternary reactive azeotropes at p = 101.325 Pa. The introduced elemental compositions also reduce the dimensionality of the phase diagrams and provide a natural set of variables for visualization of phase behavior.
