Recent developments of the synthesis and applications of functionalized ionic liquids (including dual-functionalized ionic liquids) have been highlighted in this review. Ionic liquids are at-tracting attention as alte...Recent developments of the synthesis and applications of functionalized ionic liquids (including dual-functionalized ionic liquids) have been highlighted in this review. Ionic liquids are at-tracting attention as alternative solvents in green chemistry, but as more functionalized ILs are pre-pared, a greater number of applications in increasingly diverse fields are found.展开更多
Amide ionic liquids （MLs）/L-proline synergistic catalyzed Mannich reactions of isovaleraldehyde, methyl ketones, and aromatic amines were carried out in moderate to high yields （ up to 96% ） and high stereo select...Amide ionic liquids （MLs）/L-proline synergistic catalyzed Mannich reactions of isovaleraldehyde, methyl ketones, and aromatic amines were carried out in moderate to high yields （ up to 96% ） and high stereo selectivities （ 〉99% e. e. ）. The products were easily isolated by extraction; and the catalyst system was readily recycled at least thrice without significant loss of efficiency. The scope of the substrates was studied and the interpretation of the manifest improvement of the reaction rates and enantio-selectivity of the novel catalyst system was speculated.展开更多
This review summarizes the very recent advances in asymmetric reactions catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acids（CPAs）, a family of versatile catalysts that catalyze a broad range of reactions to afford diverse chiral m...This review summarizes the very recent advances in asymmetric reactions catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acids（CPAs）, a family of versatile catalysts that catalyze a broad range of reactions to afford diverse chiral molecules. In the past years, different kinds of chiral phosphoric acids have been designed and developed into a privileged class of catalysts in asymmetric synthesis. A number of remarkable achievements have been made by many groups around the world. Due to length limitation, this review only summarizes those works published from January 2016 to November 2017. Meanwhile, catalytic systems which combine metal catalysts and chiral phosphoric acids will not be discussed in this review.展开更多
We report a relatively low-temperature molten salt strategy to prepare hollow structured N-doped noble carbon(h-NNC) with highly desirable features of ultra-large surface area(1957 m^2 g^(-1)) and high graphitization,...We report a relatively low-temperature molten salt strategy to prepare hollow structured N-doped noble carbon(h-NNC) with highly desirable features of ultra-large surface area(1957 m^2 g^(-1)) and high graphitization, endowing the h-NNC with high activity toward catalysis of oxygen reduction reaction in acidic medium. The h-NNC is applied as cathode catalyst of an asymmetrical-electrolyte Zn-air battery, which exhibits an open circuit voltage of 2.11 V, a power density up to 270 mW cm^(-2),and an energy density of 1279 W h kg^(-1), behaving advantages over the conventional Zn-air batteries.展开更多
文摘Recent developments of the synthesis and applications of functionalized ionic liquids (including dual-functionalized ionic liquids) have been highlighted in this review. Ionic liquids are at-tracting attention as alternative solvents in green chemistry, but as more functionalized ILs are pre-pared, a greater number of applications in increasingly diverse fields are found.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No 20576026)State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology(No 200402)+2 种基金Science & Technology Office of Hebei Province(No 04213036)Foundation of HebeiUniversity of Science and Technology(No XL2006021)Environmental Engineering Key Subject of Hebei Province
文摘Amide ionic liquids （MLs）/L-proline synergistic catalyzed Mannich reactions of isovaleraldehyde, methyl ketones, and aromatic amines were carried out in moderate to high yields （ up to 96% ） and high stereo selectivities （ 〉99% e. e. ）. The products were easily isolated by extraction; and the catalyst system was readily recycled at least thrice without significant loss of efficiency. The scope of the substrates was studied and the interpretation of the manifest improvement of the reaction rates and enantio-selectivity of the novel catalyst system was speculated.
基金Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21772046)the Recruitment Program of Global Experts(1000 Talents Plan)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(No. 2016J01064)Program of Innovative Research Team of Huaqiao University (No. Z14X0047)are gratefully acknowledged
文摘This review summarizes the very recent advances in asymmetric reactions catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acids（CPAs）, a family of versatile catalysts that catalyze a broad range of reactions to afford diverse chiral molecules. In the past years, different kinds of chiral phosphoric acids have been designed and developed into a privileged class of catalysts in asymmetric synthesis. A number of remarkable achievements have been made by many groups around the world. Due to length limitation, this review only summarizes those works published from January 2016 to November 2017. Meanwhile, catalytic systems which combine metal catalysts and chiral phosphoric acids will not be discussed in this review.
基金supported by the 1000 Plan Professorship for Young TalentsHundred Talents Program of Fujian Province+1 种基金the Fujian Science and Technology Key Project (2016H0043)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21703249, 21701175)
文摘We report a relatively low-temperature molten salt strategy to prepare hollow structured N-doped noble carbon(h-NNC) with highly desirable features of ultra-large surface area(1957 m^2 g^(-1)) and high graphitization, endowing the h-NNC with high activity toward catalysis of oxygen reduction reaction in acidic medium. The h-NNC is applied as cathode catalyst of an asymmetrical-electrolyte Zn-air battery, which exhibits an open circuit voltage of 2.11 V, a power density up to 270 mW cm^(-2),and an energy density of 1279 W h kg^(-1), behaving advantages over the conventional Zn-air batteries.
