在国内三个典型的注聚油藏条件下,主要研究了缔合聚合物溶液的宏观流变性,并与一般超高分子量的MO4000溶液的流变性进行了比较,结果表明,缔合聚合物溶液具有不同与一般HPAM溶液的特殊的流变性,临界缔合浓度CAC(Critical Association Con...在国内三个典型的注聚油藏条件下,主要研究了缔合聚合物溶液的宏观流变性,并与一般超高分子量的MO4000溶液的流变性进行了比较,结果表明,缔合聚合物溶液具有不同与一般HPAM溶液的特殊的流变性,临界缔合浓度CAC(Critical Association Concentration,CAC)以上、下缔合聚合物具有不同的流变性,同时实际的油藏温度和盐水矿化度不同,缔合聚合物溶液表现出了不同的流变规律,要研究缔合聚合物溶液的流变性必须在实际的油藏条件下进行;同时在CAC以上缔合聚合物溶液的粘度远于超高分子量MO4000溶液的粘度。缔合聚合物溶液具有的这些特殊的流变性对缔合聚合物驱油方案设计、驱油用缔合聚合物分子结构设计等具有一定的指导意义。展开更多
基于对新一代GPS(geometrical product specification and verification)中关键操作技术的深入分析,揭示提取与滤波、拟合之间固有的内在规律性,给出操作间参数的选用原则,为统筹优化几何误差数字化评定中的操作策略提供技术基础;最终...基于对新一代GPS(geometrical product specification and verification)中关键操作技术的深入分析,揭示提取与滤波、拟合之间固有的内在规律性,给出操作间参数的选用原则,为统筹优化几何误差数字化评定中的操作策略提供技术基础;最终通过实例验证关键操作集成化思想对几何误差评定的高效稳定性,不仅有利于实现几何误差数字化计量精度和成本的优化,而且还推进了新一代GPS标准体系关键技术的应用研究。展开更多
Self-healing hydrogels have attracted tremendous attention in the field of oil and gas drilling and production engineering because of their excellent self-healing performance after physical damage.In this study,a seri...Self-healing hydrogels have attracted tremendous attention in the field of oil and gas drilling and production engineering because of their excellent self-healing performance after physical damage.In this study,a series of double network self-healing(DN_(SA))hydrogels based on hydrophobic association and ionic bond were prepared for plugging pores and fractures in formations in oil and gas drilling and production engineering.The mechanical,rheological,and self-healing properties of the DN_(SA)hydrogels were investigated.Results revealed that the DN_(SA)hydrogels exhibited excellent mechanical properties with a tensile stress of 0.67 MPa and toughness of 7069 kJ/cm^(3) owing to the synergistic effect of the double network.In addition,the DN_(SA)hydrogels exhibited excellent compression resistance,notch insensitivity,and self-healing properties.The DN_(SA)-2 hydrogel was granulated and made into gel particles with different particle sizes and used as a plugging agent.The self-healing mechanism of DN_(SA)-2 hydrogel particles in fractures was explored,and it’s plugging effect on fractures of different widths and porous media of different permeabilities were investigated.Experimental results revealed that the plugging capacity of the DN_(SA)-2 hydrogel particles for a fracture with width of 5 mm and a porous medium with a permeability of 30μm^(2) was 3.45 and 4.21 MPa,respectively,which is significantly higher than those of commonly used plugging agents in the oilfield.The DN_(SA)hydrogels with excellent mechanical and self-healing properties prepared in this study will provide a new approach for applying hydrogels in oil and gas drilling and production engineering.展开更多
文摘在国内三个典型的注聚油藏条件下,主要研究了缔合聚合物溶液的宏观流变性,并与一般超高分子量的MO4000溶液的流变性进行了比较,结果表明,缔合聚合物溶液具有不同与一般HPAM溶液的特殊的流变性,临界缔合浓度CAC(Critical Association Concentration,CAC)以上、下缔合聚合物具有不同的流变性,同时实际的油藏温度和盐水矿化度不同,缔合聚合物溶液表现出了不同的流变规律,要研究缔合聚合物溶液的流变性必须在实际的油藏条件下进行;同时在CAC以上缔合聚合物溶液的粘度远于超高分子量MO4000溶液的粘度。缔合聚合物溶液具有的这些特殊的流变性对缔合聚合物驱油方案设计、驱油用缔合聚合物分子结构设计等具有一定的指导意义。
文摘基于对新一代GPS(geometrical product specification and verification)中关键操作技术的深入分析,揭示提取与滤波、拟合之间固有的内在规律性,给出操作间参数的选用原则,为统筹优化几何误差数字化评定中的操作策略提供技术基础;最终通过实例验证关键操作集成化思想对几何误差评定的高效稳定性,不仅有利于实现几何误差数字化计量精度和成本的优化,而且还推进了新一代GPS标准体系关键技术的应用研究。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52074327 and 51991361)。
文摘Self-healing hydrogels have attracted tremendous attention in the field of oil and gas drilling and production engineering because of their excellent self-healing performance after physical damage.In this study,a series of double network self-healing(DN_(SA))hydrogels based on hydrophobic association and ionic bond were prepared for plugging pores and fractures in formations in oil and gas drilling and production engineering.The mechanical,rheological,and self-healing properties of the DN_(SA)hydrogels were investigated.Results revealed that the DN_(SA)hydrogels exhibited excellent mechanical properties with a tensile stress of 0.67 MPa and toughness of 7069 kJ/cm^(3) owing to the synergistic effect of the double network.In addition,the DN_(SA)hydrogels exhibited excellent compression resistance,notch insensitivity,and self-healing properties.The DN_(SA)-2 hydrogel was granulated and made into gel particles with different particle sizes and used as a plugging agent.The self-healing mechanism of DN_(SA)-2 hydrogel particles in fractures was explored,and it’s plugging effect on fractures of different widths and porous media of different permeabilities were investigated.Experimental results revealed that the plugging capacity of the DN_(SA)-2 hydrogel particles for a fracture with width of 5 mm and a porous medium with a permeability of 30μm^(2) was 3.45 and 4.21 MPa,respectively,which is significantly higher than those of commonly used plugging agents in the oilfield.The DN_(SA)hydrogels with excellent mechanical and self-healing properties prepared in this study will provide a new approach for applying hydrogels in oil and gas drilling and production engineering.
