采用间苯二酚二苯基磷酸酯(RDP)复配大环分子葫芦[6]脲(CB[6])对聚碳酸酯(PC)进行无卤阻燃改性。通过极限氧指数仪、锥形量热仪、热失重分析仪及扫描电子显微镜测试分析了阻燃体系的阻燃性能、热性能及燃烧炭层的微观形貌。结果表明,RDP...采用间苯二酚二苯基磷酸酯(RDP)复配大环分子葫芦[6]脲(CB[6])对聚碳酸酯(PC)进行无卤阻燃改性。通过极限氧指数仪、锥形量热仪、热失重分析仪及扫描电子显微镜测试分析了阻燃体系的阻燃性能、热性能及燃烧炭层的微观形貌。结果表明,RDP与CB[6]复配质量比为6∶2时阻燃效果最好,材料的极限氧指数达到32.5%,通过UL94 V-0级,热释放速率峰值(PHRR)降低至266 k W/m2;复配阻燃体系的加入改善了PC热稳定性,提高了阻燃复合材料的残炭率;复配阻燃体系能促进形成连续致密的膨胀炭层。展开更多
The flammability, smoke emission behavior and mechanical properties of two oligomeric aryl phosphates [bisphenol A bis（diphenyl phosphate） （BDP） and resorcinol bis（diphenyl phosphate） （RDP）] combined with magn...The flammability, smoke emission behavior and mechanical properties of two oligomeric aryl phosphates [bisphenol A bis（diphenyl phosphate） （BDP） and resorcinol bis（diphenyl phosphate） （RDP）] combined with magnesium hydroxide （MH） in polyamide 6 （PA6） have been investigated. Combining 5 wt% BDP, 50 wt% MH imparts a limiting oxygen index （LOI） of 40.9% and UL94 V-0 rating to PA6, meanwhile the peak rate of smoke release （pRSR）, total release of smoke （TSR） and Izod notched impact strength are 41%, 33% and 233% relative to the corresponding value of 55 wt% MH without BDP, respectively. Dynamic mechanical analysis （DMA） indicates that the improvement of toughness attributes to the enhanced compatibility between MH and PA6 by adding BDP. Furthermore, based on the comprehensive analysis of thermogravimetry （TG）, cone calorimeter and SEM-EDX investigations, possible flame retardancy and smoke suppression mechanisms were revealed. Besides the fuel dilution and barrier effect of MH, the combination of MH and RDP shows an additional flame inhibition effect. The combination of MH and BDP results in a dominant condensed phase barrier effect which leads to obvious reduction on smoke emission and flammability.展开更多
文摘采用间苯二酚二苯基磷酸酯(RDP)复配大环分子葫芦[6]脲(CB[6])对聚碳酸酯(PC)进行无卤阻燃改性。通过极限氧指数仪、锥形量热仪、热失重分析仪及扫描电子显微镜测试分析了阻燃体系的阻燃性能、热性能及燃烧炭层的微观形貌。结果表明,RDP与CB[6]复配质量比为6∶2时阻燃效果最好,材料的极限氧指数达到32.5%,通过UL94 V-0级,热释放速率峰值(PHRR)降低至266 k W/m2;复配阻燃体系的加入改善了PC热稳定性,提高了阻燃复合材料的残炭率;复配阻燃体系能促进形成连续致密的膨胀炭层。
基金Chinese 973 National Key Scientific Project(No.2011CB606002)Key Project in Science and Technology of Guangdong Province(No.2010B010800018)the Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project,Department of Education of Guangdong Province(No.cxzd1008)
文摘The flammability, smoke emission behavior and mechanical properties of two oligomeric aryl phosphates [bisphenol A bis（diphenyl phosphate） （BDP） and resorcinol bis（diphenyl phosphate） （RDP）] combined with magnesium hydroxide （MH） in polyamide 6 （PA6） have been investigated. Combining 5 wt% BDP, 50 wt% MH imparts a limiting oxygen index （LOI） of 40.9% and UL94 V-0 rating to PA6, meanwhile the peak rate of smoke release （pRSR）, total release of smoke （TSR） and Izod notched impact strength are 41%, 33% and 233% relative to the corresponding value of 55 wt% MH without BDP, respectively. Dynamic mechanical analysis （DMA） indicates that the improvement of toughness attributes to the enhanced compatibility between MH and PA6 by adding BDP. Furthermore, based on the comprehensive analysis of thermogravimetry （TG）, cone calorimeter and SEM-EDX investigations, possible flame retardancy and smoke suppression mechanisms were revealed. Besides the fuel dilution and barrier effect of MH, the combination of MH and RDP shows an additional flame inhibition effect. The combination of MH and BDP results in a dominant condensed phase barrier effect which leads to obvious reduction on smoke emission and flammability.
