3维波数域成像处理方法对回波信号距离历程不做近似,成像重建精度高。机载下视阵列3D SAR跨航向阵列长度相比跨航向幅宽小很多,需将回波信号尺寸补零到成像场景尺寸以防止FFT时出现卷绕,过高的补零倍数给波数域成像处理带来内存需求和...3维波数域成像处理方法对回波信号距离历程不做近似,成像重建精度高。机载下视阵列3D SAR跨航向阵列长度相比跨航向幅宽小很多,需将回波信号尺寸补零到成像场景尺寸以防止FFT时出现卷绕,过高的补零倍数给波数域成像处理带来内存需求和运算量的激增。如果能够仅对ROI(Region Of Interest)而非整个观测场景进行成像处理就能够极大程度降低补零倍数,提高该算法的时效性。该文提出的波数域快速成像方法首先在波传播-航迹向和波传播-跨航向完成两次2维成像处理,结合两次2维成像处理结果确定ROI,最后使用3维波数域算法对ROI进行3维精确重建。实验数据验证了该文算法的有效性。展开更多
Downward Looking Sparse Linear Array Three Dimensional SAR(DLSLA 3D SAR) is an important form of 3D SAR imaging, which has a widespread application field. Since its practical equivalent phase centers are usually distr...Downward Looking Sparse Linear Array Three Dimensional SAR(DLSLA 3D SAR) is an important form of 3D SAR imaging, which has a widespread application field. Since its practical equivalent phase centers are usually distributed sparsely and nonuniformly, traditional 3D SAR algorithms suffer from low resolution and high sidelobes in cross-track dimension. To deal with this problem, this paper introduces a method based on back-projection and convex optimization to achieve 3D high accuracy imaging reconstruction. Compared with traditional SAR algorithms, the proposed method sufficiently utilizes the sparsity of the 3D SAR imaging scene and can achieve lower sidelobes and higher resolution in cross-track dimension. In the simulated experiments, the reconstructed results of both simple and complex imaging scene verify that the proposed method outperforms 3D back-projection algorithm and shows satisfying cross-track dimensional resolution and good robustness to noise.展开更多
当载机存在偏航角速度时,载机航线会偏离理想航线,对稀疏阵列下视3维合成孔径雷达(DLSLA 3D SAR)成像产生影响。该文建立了载机在飞行过程中存在偏航角速度下的DLSLA 3D SAR成像模型,通过理论推导得到了信号的多普勒调频率表达式,多普...当载机存在偏航角速度时,载机航线会偏离理想航线,对稀疏阵列下视3维合成孔径雷达(DLSLA 3D SAR)成像产生影响。该文建立了载机在飞行过程中存在偏航角速度下的DLSLA 3D SAR成像模型,通过理论推导得到了信号的多普勒调频率表达式,多普勒调频率与目标被调制后的跨航向坐标有关,而与被调制后的方位向坐标无关。进一步,完成跨航向信号处理之后,在平台的速度和偏航角速度不准的情况下,利用参数化稀疏表征方法实现了平台的速度和偏航角速度的估计,并完成了方位向稀疏场景的重构,最后提出了一种形变校正方法。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。展开更多
文摘3维波数域成像处理方法对回波信号距离历程不做近似,成像重建精度高。机载下视阵列3D SAR跨航向阵列长度相比跨航向幅宽小很多,需将回波信号尺寸补零到成像场景尺寸以防止FFT时出现卷绕,过高的补零倍数给波数域成像处理带来内存需求和运算量的激增。如果能够仅对ROI(Region Of Interest)而非整个观测场景进行成像处理就能够极大程度降低补零倍数,提高该算法的时效性。该文提出的波数域快速成像方法首先在波传播-航迹向和波传播-跨航向完成两次2维成像处理,结合两次2维成像处理结果确定ROI,最后使用3维波数域算法对ROI进行3维精确重建。实验数据验证了该文算法的有效性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China General Programs(Nos.61072112,61372186)the National Natural Science Foundation of China Key Program(No.60890071)
文摘Downward Looking Sparse Linear Array Three Dimensional SAR(DLSLA 3D SAR) is an important form of 3D SAR imaging, which has a widespread application field. Since its practical equivalent phase centers are usually distributed sparsely and nonuniformly, traditional 3D SAR algorithms suffer from low resolution and high sidelobes in cross-track dimension. To deal with this problem, this paper introduces a method based on back-projection and convex optimization to achieve 3D high accuracy imaging reconstruction. Compared with traditional SAR algorithms, the proposed method sufficiently utilizes the sparsity of the 3D SAR imaging scene and can achieve lower sidelobes and higher resolution in cross-track dimension. In the simulated experiments, the reconstructed results of both simple and complex imaging scene verify that the proposed method outperforms 3D back-projection algorithm and shows satisfying cross-track dimensional resolution and good robustness to noise.
文摘当载机存在偏航角速度时,载机航线会偏离理想航线,对稀疏阵列下视3维合成孔径雷达(DLSLA 3D SAR)成像产生影响。该文建立了载机在飞行过程中存在偏航角速度下的DLSLA 3D SAR成像模型,通过理论推导得到了信号的多普勒调频率表达式,多普勒调频率与目标被调制后的跨航向坐标有关,而与被调制后的方位向坐标无关。进一步,完成跨航向信号处理之后,在平台的速度和偏航角速度不准的情况下,利用参数化稀疏表征方法实现了平台的速度和偏航角速度的估计,并完成了方位向稀疏场景的重构,最后提出了一种形变校正方法。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。
