非对称群组密钥协商协议(asymmetric group key agreement,AGKA)能使群组内部成员安全地传递信息.随着大规模分布式网络协同计算的发展,参加安全协同计算的成员可能来自于不同领域、不同时区、不同云端及不同类型的网络.现有的AGKA不能...非对称群组密钥协商协议(asymmetric group key agreement,AGKA)能使群组内部成员安全地传递信息.随着大规模分布式网络协同计算的发展,参加安全协同计算的成员可能来自于不同领域、不同时区、不同云端及不同类型的网络.现有的AGKA不能满足来自于跨域及异构网络之间群组成员的安全信息交换,且安全性仅局限于抗被动攻击.提出一种基于身份的可认证非对称群组密钥协商协议(identity-based authenticated asymmetric group key agreement,IB-AAGKA),该协议实现一轮非对称群组密钥协商,解决群组成员因时区差异而不能保持多轮在线密钥协商的问题;可实现匿名性与可认证性;支持节点的动态群组密钥更新,实现了群组密钥向前保密与向后保密安全性.在decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman(DBDH)困难假设下,证明了协议的安全性,并分析了协议的性能.展开更多
Ideal function is the fundamental component in the universally composable security model. However, the certification ideal function defined in the universally composable security model realizes the identity authentica...Ideal function is the fundamental component in the universally composable security model. However, the certification ideal function defined in the universally composable security model realizes the identity authentication by binding identity to messages and the signature, which fails to characterize the special security requirements of anonymous authentication with other kind of certificate. Therefore, inspired by the work of Marten, an anonymous hash certification ideal function and a more universal certificate CA model are proposed in this paper. We define the security requirements and security notions for this model in the framework of universal composable security and prove in the plain model （not in the random-oracle model） that these security notions can be achieved using combinations of a secure digital signature scheme, a symmetrical encryption mechanism, a family of pseudorandom functions, and a family of one-way collision-free hash functions. Considering the limitation of wireless environment and computation ability of wireless devices, this anonymous Hash certification ideal function is realized by using symmetry primitives.展开更多
Several quantum protocols were proposed in a recent paper by Vaccaro,Spring and Chefles for ensuring the anonymous voting in a number of different scenarios.However,it is shown that their protocols are very vulnerable...Several quantum protocols were proposed in a recent paper by Vaccaro,Spring and Chefles for ensuring the anonymous voting in a number of different scenarios.However,it is shown that their protocols are very vulnerable in terms of security.Improved schemes are also presented to recover the security.展开更多
A new protocol for the anonymous communication of quantum information is proposed. The anonymity of the receiver and the privacy of the quantum information are perfectly protected except with exponentially small proba...A new protocol for the anonymous communication of quantum information is proposed. The anonymity of the receiver and the privacy of the quantum information are perfectly protected except with exponentially small probability in this protocol. Furthermore, this protocol uses single photons to construct anonymous entanglement instead of multipartite entangled states, and therefore it reduces quantum resources compared with the pioneering work.展开更多
目前基于身份的广播加密方案多为非匿名方案,安全性较差。为此,将基于身份的匿名加密定义拓展为基于身份的匿名广播加密,在Zhang等人方案(Mathematical and Computer Modelling,2012,No.1)的基础上,结合合数阶双线性群的性质,并基于3个...目前基于身份的广播加密方案多为非匿名方案,安全性较差。为此,将基于身份的匿名加密定义拓展为基于身份的匿名广播加密,在Zhang等人方案(Mathematical and Computer Modelling,2012,No.1)的基础上,结合合数阶双线性群的性质,并基于3个静态假设,构造一种基于身份的匿名广播加密方案。该方案的安全性不依赖于随机预言机,其中的密文和私钥均为固定长度,安全性可达到适应性安全。同时方案具有匿名性,敌手不能通过密文得到接收者的任何身份信息,从而保护了接收者的隐私。通过分析方案的效率验证了其正确性和安全性,并与同类方案进行比较,表明该方案更具优势。展开更多
INTRODUCTIONOf the three cardinal manifestations of chronic pancreatitis-pain,diabetes mellitus and steatorrhea,it is pain thatbrings the patient to the physician and is the most difficultto manage.The intractabale pa...INTRODUCTIONOf the three cardinal manifestations of chronic pancreatitis-pain,diabetes mellitus and steatorrhea,it is pain thatbrings the patient to the physician and is the most difficultto manage.The intractabale pain that is quite展开更多
In order to solve the contradictions between user privacy protection and identity authentication, an anonymous authentication scheme under mobile Internet is proposed, which is based on the direct anonymous attestatio...In order to solve the contradictions between user privacy protection and identity authentication, an anonymous authentication scheme under mobile Internet is proposed, which is based on the direct anonymous attestation of trusted computing and uses the encrypting transfer and signature validation for its implementation. Aiming at two access mode of trusted mobile terminal under mobile Internet, self access and cross-domain access, the authentication process of each mode is described in details. The analysis shows that the scheme implements anonymous authentication on mobile Internet and is correct, controllable and unforgeable.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 90204012, 60573035, and 60573036)the MIC of Korea,under the ITRC support program supervised by the IITA (IITA-2006-C1090-0603-0026)
文摘Ideal function is the fundamental component in the universally composable security model. However, the certification ideal function defined in the universally composable security model realizes the identity authentication by binding identity to messages and the signature, which fails to characterize the special security requirements of anonymous authentication with other kind of certificate. Therefore, inspired by the work of Marten, an anonymous hash certification ideal function and a more universal certificate CA model are proposed in this paper. We define the security requirements and security notions for this model in the framework of universal composable security and prove in the plain model （not in the random-oracle model） that these security notions can be achieved using combinations of a secure digital signature scheme, a symmetrical encryption mechanism, a family of pseudorandom functions, and a family of one-way collision-free hash functions. Considering the limitation of wireless environment and computation ability of wireless devices, this anonymous Hash certification ideal function is realized by using symmetry primitives.
文摘Several quantum protocols were proposed in a recent paper by Vaccaro,Spring and Chefles for ensuring the anonymous voting in a number of different scenarios.However,it is shown that their protocols are very vulnerable in terms of security.Improved schemes are also presented to recover the security.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60873191, 60903152, and 60821001)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (GrantNos. 200800131016 and 20090005110010)+3 种基金Beijing Nova Program (GrantNo. 2008B51)Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (Grant No.109014)the Natural Science Foundation of Education Bureau of Henan Province (Grant No. 2010B120008 )the Youth Foundation of Luoyang Normal University (Grant No. 2008-QNJJ-012)
文摘A new protocol for the anonymous communication of quantum information is proposed. The anonymity of the receiver and the privacy of the quantum information are perfectly protected except with exponentially small probability in this protocol. Furthermore, this protocol uses single photons to construct anonymous entanglement instead of multipartite entangled states, and therefore it reduces quantum resources compared with the pioneering work.
文摘目前基于身份的广播加密方案多为非匿名方案,安全性较差。为此,将基于身份的匿名加密定义拓展为基于身份的匿名广播加密,在Zhang等人方案(Mathematical and Computer Modelling,2012,No.1)的基础上,结合合数阶双线性群的性质,并基于3个静态假设,构造一种基于身份的匿名广播加密方案。该方案的安全性不依赖于随机预言机,其中的密文和私钥均为固定长度,安全性可达到适应性安全。同时方案具有匿名性,敌手不能通过密文得到接收者的任何身份信息,从而保护了接收者的隐私。通过分析方案的效率验证了其正确性和安全性,并与同类方案进行比较,表明该方案更具优势。
文摘INTRODUCTIONOf the three cardinal manifestations of chronic pancreatitis-pain,diabetes mellitus and steatorrhea,it is pain thatbrings the patient to the physician and is the most difficultto manage.The intractabale pain that is quite
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60803157, 90812001, 61170271)
文摘In order to solve the contradictions between user privacy protection and identity authentication, an anonymous authentication scheme under mobile Internet is proposed, which is based on the direct anonymous attestation of trusted computing and uses the encrypting transfer and signature validation for its implementation. Aiming at two access mode of trusted mobile terminal under mobile Internet, self access and cross-domain access, the authentication process of each mode is described in details. The analysis shows that the scheme implements anonymous authentication on mobile Internet and is correct, controllable and unforgeable.
