Using the data of regional seismic network, this paper analyzes the current faulting behaviors of different segments of the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, western Sichuan, and identifies the likely risky segments for pot...Using the data of regional seismic network, this paper analyzes the current faulting behaviors of different segments of the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, western Sichuan, and identifies the likely risky segments for potential large earthquakes. The authors map the probable asperities from the abnormally low b-value distribution, develop and employ a method for identifying current faulting behaviors of individual fault segment from the combinations of multiple seismicity parameter values, and make an effort to estimate the average recurrence intervals of character-istic earthquakes by using the parameters of magnitude-frequency relationship of the asperity segment. The result suggests that the studied fault zone contains 5 segments of different current faulting behaviors. Among them, the Mianning-Xichang segment of the Anninghe fault has been locked under high stress, its central part is probably an asperity with a relatively large scale. The Xichang-Puge segment of the Zemuhe fault displays very low seismicity under low stress. Both the locked segment and the low-seismicity segment can be outlined on the across-profile of relocated hypocenter depths. The Mianning-Xichang segment is identified to be the one with potential large earth-quake risk, for which the average recurrence interval between the latest M = 6.7 earthquake in 1952 and the next characteristic event is estimated to be 55 to 67 years, and the magnitude of the potential earthquake between 7.0 and 7.5. Also, it has been preliminarily suggested that for a certain fault segment, its faulting behaviors may change and evolve with time gradually.展开更多
Using the data of regional seismic network, this paper analyzes the current faulting behaviors of different segments of the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, western Sichuan, and identifies the likely risky segments for pot...Using the data of regional seismic network, this paper analyzes the current faulting behaviors of different segments of the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, western Sichuan, and identifies the likely risky segments for potential large earthquakes. The authors map the probable asperities from the abnormally low b-value distribution, develop and employ a method for identifying current faulting behaviors of individual fault segment from the combinations of multiple seismicity parameter values, and make an effort to estimate the average recurrence intervals of character-istic earthquakes by using the parameters of magnitude-frequency relationship of the asperity segment. The result suggests that the studied fault zone contains 5 segments of different current faulting behaviors. Among them, the Mianning-Xichang segment of the Anninghe fault has been locked under high stress, its central part is probably an asperity with a relatively large scale. The Xichang-Puge segment of the Zemuhe fault displays very low seismicity under low stress. Both the locked segment and the low-seismicity segment can be outlined on the across-profile of relocated hypocenter depths. The Mianning-Xichang segment is identified to be the one with potential large earth-quake risk, for which the average recurrence interval between the latest M = 6.7 earthquake in 1952 and the next characteristic event is estimated to be 55 to 67 years, and the magnitude of the potential earthquake between 7.0 and 7.5. Also, it has been preliminarily suggested that for a certain fault segment, its faulting behaviors may change and evolve with time gradually.展开更多
不同尺度的密集台阵为波场梯度法的发展提供了条件,与其他成像方法相比,波场梯度法在拓展应用上还相对较少.本文将波场梯度法应用于小区域的相对高频的地震波形获得高分辨率的速度结构.首先将台站数据网格化,利用网格点上波形数据得到...不同尺度的密集台阵为波场梯度法的发展提供了条件,与其他成像方法相比,波场梯度法在拓展应用上还相对较少.本文将波场梯度法应用于小区域的相对高频的地震波形获得高分辨率的速度结构.首先将台站数据网格化,利用网格点上波形数据得到相速度、方位角变化、几何扩散和辐射花样.研究区域为安宁河—则木河断裂带上的冕宁—西昌—越西区域,采用波场梯度法获得了该区域5~15 s Rayleigh面波的相速度,并反演出上地壳S波速度结构.结果显示沿断裂带浅层地壳的低速异常与张裂断陷沉积形成的昔格达地层特征相一致.安宁河断裂带附近有明显的高速异常,在不同深度高速异常都有着明显的变化,与研究区域花岗岩的分布相对应.不同深度高速体的分布可能与花岗岩体在上地壳的侵入有关.西昌地区上地壳的低速异常反映了较厚的沉积层.速度结构与实际地质构造基本吻合,表明利用波场梯度法可以有效地计算小区域高分辨率三维速度结构.本文将速度结构与不同深度的地质构造资料和震源分布相结合,为该研究区域上地壳的构造研究提供了可靠参考.展开更多
基金Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (102002).
文摘Using the data of regional seismic network, this paper analyzes the current faulting behaviors of different segments of the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, western Sichuan, and identifies the likely risky segments for potential large earthquakes. The authors map the probable asperities from the abnormally low b-value distribution, develop and employ a method for identifying current faulting behaviors of individual fault segment from the combinations of multiple seismicity parameter values, and make an effort to estimate the average recurrence intervals of character-istic earthquakes by using the parameters of magnitude-frequency relationship of the asperity segment. The result suggests that the studied fault zone contains 5 segments of different current faulting behaviors. Among them, the Mianning-Xichang segment of the Anninghe fault has been locked under high stress, its central part is probably an asperity with a relatively large scale. The Xichang-Puge segment of the Zemuhe fault displays very low seismicity under low stress. Both the locked segment and the low-seismicity segment can be outlined on the across-profile of relocated hypocenter depths. The Mianning-Xichang segment is identified to be the one with potential large earth-quake risk, for which the average recurrence interval between the latest M = 6.7 earthquake in 1952 and the next characteristic event is estimated to be 55 to 67 years, and the magnitude of the potential earthquake between 7.0 and 7.5. Also, it has been preliminarily suggested that for a certain fault segment, its faulting behaviors may change and evolve with time gradually.
基金Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (102002).
文摘Using the data of regional seismic network, this paper analyzes the current faulting behaviors of different segments of the Anninghe-Zemuhe fault zone, western Sichuan, and identifies the likely risky segments for potential large earthquakes. The authors map the probable asperities from the abnormally low b-value distribution, develop and employ a method for identifying current faulting behaviors of individual fault segment from the combinations of multiple seismicity parameter values, and make an effort to estimate the average recurrence intervals of character-istic earthquakes by using the parameters of magnitude-frequency relationship of the asperity segment. The result suggests that the studied fault zone contains 5 segments of different current faulting behaviors. Among them, the Mianning-Xichang segment of the Anninghe fault has been locked under high stress, its central part is probably an asperity with a relatively large scale. The Xichang-Puge segment of the Zemuhe fault displays very low seismicity under low stress. Both the locked segment and the low-seismicity segment can be outlined on the across-profile of relocated hypocenter depths. The Mianning-Xichang segment is identified to be the one with potential large earth-quake risk, for which the average recurrence interval between the latest M = 6.7 earthquake in 1952 and the next characteristic event is estimated to be 55 to 67 years, and the magnitude of the potential earthquake between 7.0 and 7.5. Also, it has been preliminarily suggested that for a certain fault segment, its faulting behaviors may change and evolve with time gradually.
文摘不同尺度的密集台阵为波场梯度法的发展提供了条件,与其他成像方法相比,波场梯度法在拓展应用上还相对较少.本文将波场梯度法应用于小区域的相对高频的地震波形获得高分辨率的速度结构.首先将台站数据网格化,利用网格点上波形数据得到相速度、方位角变化、几何扩散和辐射花样.研究区域为安宁河—则木河断裂带上的冕宁—西昌—越西区域,采用波场梯度法获得了该区域5~15 s Rayleigh面波的相速度,并反演出上地壳S波速度结构.结果显示沿断裂带浅层地壳的低速异常与张裂断陷沉积形成的昔格达地层特征相一致.安宁河断裂带附近有明显的高速异常,在不同深度高速异常都有着明显的变化,与研究区域花岗岩的分布相对应.不同深度高速体的分布可能与花岗岩体在上地壳的侵入有关.西昌地区上地壳的低速异常反映了较厚的沉积层.速度结构与实际地质构造基本吻合,表明利用波场梯度法可以有效地计算小区域高分辨率三维速度结构.本文将速度结构与不同深度的地质构造资料和震源分布相结合,为该研究区域上地壳的构造研究提供了可靠参考.
