To study a form invariance of Lagrange system, the form invariance of Lagrange equations under the infinitesimal transformations was used. The definition and criterion for the form invariance are given. The relati...To study a form invariance of Lagrange system, the form invariance of Lagrange equations under the infinitesimal transformations was used. The definition and criterion for the form invariance are given. The relation between the form invariance and the Noether symmetry was established.展开更多
Echinacea is a most famous "immune herb" in western countries, and continues to be the best selling herb for many years. For the last five years, our research group has cooperated with Institute of Medicinal...Echinacea is a most famous "immune herb" in western countries, and continues to be the best selling herb for many years. For the last five years, our research group has cooperated with Institute of Medicinal Plants in Huairou District of Beijing, carrying out studies on Echinacea purpurea, which involved botany, cultivation, pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, quality control, pharmacology and toxicology of the species. Two other species introduced from Canada, Echinacea angustifolia and Echinacea pallida, were also included in the taxonomic, cultivated and pharmacognostic studies. The results acquired have opened up the path to introduce Echinacea species into Traditional Chinese Medicine, thus established the possibility of developing more promising drugs from them.展开更多
目的探讨双源CT双能量成像技术对体外泌尿系结石成分分析的价值。材料与方法收集97例已知化学成分的泌尿系结石标本,结石成分包括草酸钙55例、羟基磷灰石13例、尿酸9例、胱氨酸4例、磷酸铵镁2例、混合结石14例,将结石编号后放入猪肾中...目的探讨双源CT双能量成像技术对体外泌尿系结石成分分析的价值。材料与方法收集97例已知化学成分的泌尿系结石标本,结石成分包括草酸钙55例、羟基磷灰石13例、尿酸9例、胱氨酸4例、磷酸铵镁2例、混合结石14例,将结石编号后放入猪肾中进行双源CT双能量扫描,测量80 k V及140 k V下结石CT值,计算CT值差值及双能量指数(DEI),分析结石成分,计算每种结石利用双能量技术分析结石成分的敏感度、特异度及准确度。结果双能量分析结石成分结果为草酸钙59例、羟基磷灰石11例、尿酸9例、胱氨酸4例,混合结石14例。2例羟基磷灰石、2例磷酸镁铵双能量分析均为草酸钙结石,准确率为95.88%(93/97)。不同成分结石双能量扫描(80 k V与140 k V)CT值差值及DEI大小依次为:草酸钙结石>羟基磷灰石>尿酸结石>胱氨酸结石(F=24.09、11.80,P<0.01);双能量扫描分析草酸钙、羟基磷灰石、尿酸、胱氨酸结石的敏感度分别为100.00%、84.60%、100.00%、100.00%,特异度分别为85.70%、100.00%、100.00%、100.00%,准确度分别为95.18%、97.59%、100.00%、100.00%。结论双源CT双能量成像技术可以准确分析体外泌尿系结石成分,对体内结石成分分析具有重要的临床价值。展开更多
Flavonoids are a widely distributed group of phytochemicals having benzo-pyrone nucleus, and more than 4,000 different flavonoids have been described and categorized into flavonols, flavones, flavanones, isoflavones, ...Flavonoids are a widely distributed group of phytochemicals having benzo-pyrone nucleus, and more than 4,000 different flavonoids have been described and categorized into flavonols, flavones, flavanones, isoflavones, catechins and anthocyanidins. Flavonoids occurs naturally in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and beverages such as coffee, tea, and red wine, as well as in medical herbs. Flavonoids are responsible for the different colors of plant parts and are important constituents of the human diet. Flavanoids have different pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-allergic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic and anticancer activity. Naringenin belongs to the flavanones and is mainly found in fruits（grapefruit and oranges） and vegetables. Pharmacologically, it has anticancer, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiatherogenic activities. Naringenin is used for the treatments of osteoporosis, cancer and cardiovascular diseases, and showed lipid-lowering and insulin-like properties. In the present review, detailed pharmacological and analytical aspects of naringenin have been presented, which revealed the impressive pharmacological profile and the possible usefulness in the treatment of different types of diseases in the future. The information provided in this communication will act as an important source for development of effective medicines for the treatment of various disorders.展开更多
The entry-glide guidance strategy for hypersonic vehicles that can satisfy both terminal and path constraints is investigated in this paper.We propose a quasi-equilibrium glide adaptive guidance methodology based on t...The entry-glide guidance strategy for hypersonic vehicles that can satisfy both terminal and path constraints is investigated in this paper.We propose a quasi-equilibrium glide adaptive guidance methodology based on the quasi-equilibrium glide condition(QEGC),which innovatively utilizes the quasi-equilibrium glide phenomenon in lifting entry.With the aid of QEGC,both range and terminal velocity can be predicted analytically with high precision.The path constraints are converted into angle of attack constraints,which has been difficult to realize by using traditional predictive guidance methods.The algorithm is independent of the standard trajectory.All the guidance commands,including the bank angle and the angle of attack,are calculated analytically in real time,which endows the algorithm with sufficient adapbility.The results of a CAV-H vehicle guidance test show that the algorithm leads the vehicle along a quasi-equilibrium glide trajectory satisfying both the terminal and path constraints and has sufficient flexibility for occasional mission changes.Furthermore,the robustness of the guidance algorithm under disturbances is validated through a Monte Carlo simulation.展开更多
文摘To study a form invariance of Lagrange system, the form invariance of Lagrange equations under the infinitesimal transformations was used. The definition and criterion for the form invariance are given. The relation between the form invariance and the Noether symmetry was established.
文摘Echinacea is a most famous "immune herb" in western countries, and continues to be the best selling herb for many years. For the last five years, our research group has cooperated with Institute of Medicinal Plants in Huairou District of Beijing, carrying out studies on Echinacea purpurea, which involved botany, cultivation, pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, quality control, pharmacology and toxicology of the species. Two other species introduced from Canada, Echinacea angustifolia and Echinacea pallida, were also included in the taxonomic, cultivated and pharmacognostic studies. The results acquired have opened up the path to introduce Echinacea species into Traditional Chinese Medicine, thus established the possibility of developing more promising drugs from them.
文摘目的探讨双源CT双能量成像技术对体外泌尿系结石成分分析的价值。材料与方法收集97例已知化学成分的泌尿系结石标本,结石成分包括草酸钙55例、羟基磷灰石13例、尿酸9例、胱氨酸4例、磷酸铵镁2例、混合结石14例,将结石编号后放入猪肾中进行双源CT双能量扫描,测量80 k V及140 k V下结石CT值,计算CT值差值及双能量指数(DEI),分析结石成分,计算每种结石利用双能量技术分析结石成分的敏感度、特异度及准确度。结果双能量分析结石成分结果为草酸钙59例、羟基磷灰石11例、尿酸9例、胱氨酸4例,混合结石14例。2例羟基磷灰石、2例磷酸镁铵双能量分析均为草酸钙结石,准确率为95.88%(93/97)。不同成分结石双能量扫描(80 k V与140 k V)CT值差值及DEI大小依次为:草酸钙结石>羟基磷灰石>尿酸结石>胱氨酸结石(F=24.09、11.80,P<0.01);双能量扫描分析草酸钙、羟基磷灰石、尿酸、胱氨酸结石的敏感度分别为100.00%、84.60%、100.00%、100.00%,特异度分别为85.70%、100.00%、100.00%、100.00%,准确度分别为95.18%、97.59%、100.00%、100.00%。结论双源CT双能量成像技术可以准确分析体外泌尿系结石成分,对体内结石成分分析具有重要的临床价值。
文摘Flavonoids are a widely distributed group of phytochemicals having benzo-pyrone nucleus, and more than 4,000 different flavonoids have been described and categorized into flavonols, flavones, flavanones, isoflavones, catechins and anthocyanidins. Flavonoids occurs naturally in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and beverages such as coffee, tea, and red wine, as well as in medical herbs. Flavonoids are responsible for the different colors of plant parts and are important constituents of the human diet. Flavanoids have different pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-allergic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic and anticancer activity. Naringenin belongs to the flavanones and is mainly found in fruits（grapefruit and oranges） and vegetables. Pharmacologically, it has anticancer, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiatherogenic activities. Naringenin is used for the treatments of osteoporosis, cancer and cardiovascular diseases, and showed lipid-lowering and insulin-like properties. In the present review, detailed pharmacological and analytical aspects of naringenin have been presented, which revealed the impressive pharmacological profile and the possible usefulness in the treatment of different types of diseases in the future. The information provided in this communication will act as an important source for development of effective medicines for the treatment of various disorders.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61104200)
文摘The entry-glide guidance strategy for hypersonic vehicles that can satisfy both terminal and path constraints is investigated in this paper.We propose a quasi-equilibrium glide adaptive guidance methodology based on the quasi-equilibrium glide condition(QEGC),which innovatively utilizes the quasi-equilibrium glide phenomenon in lifting entry.With the aid of QEGC,both range and terminal velocity can be predicted analytically with high precision.The path constraints are converted into angle of attack constraints,which has been difficult to realize by using traditional predictive guidance methods.The algorithm is independent of the standard trajectory.All the guidance commands,including the bank angle and the angle of attack,are calculated analytically in real time,which endows the algorithm with sufficient adapbility.The results of a CAV-H vehicle guidance test show that the algorithm leads the vehicle along a quasi-equilibrium glide trajectory satisfying both the terminal and path constraints and has sufficient flexibility for occasional mission changes.Furthermore,the robustness of the guidance algorithm under disturbances is validated through a Monte Carlo simulation.
