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基于磁荷假说的圆钢棒退磁因子计算
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作者 高金生 《无损检测》 2009年第4期311-312,共2页
由于椭球体的磁介质能在均匀外磁场中被均匀磁化,而有限长的圆柱体磁介质在均匀外磁场中的磁化是不均匀的,不符合《磁粉探伤》教材中所列举的圆钢棒退磁因子列举数值的实际情况。简要介绍了有关磁介质的两种理论,即磁荷假说以及安培分... 由于椭球体的磁介质能在均匀外磁场中被均匀磁化,而有限长的圆柱体磁介质在均匀外磁场中的磁化是不均匀的,不符合《磁粉探伤》教材中所列举的圆钢棒退磁因子列举数值的实际情况。简要介绍了有关磁介质的两种理论,即磁荷假说以及安培分子环流假说。从磁荷假说入手,推导了圆钢棒退磁因子的计算公式。将推导所得退磁因子数值与教材中的列举数值进行了比较,结果发现,推导计算值与教材中的数据差距很大,因此有必要对教材中圆钢棒的退磁因子进行修正。 展开更多
关键词 磁粉检测 磁荷假说 安培分子环流假说 圆钢棒 退磁因子
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A New Theoretical Model about Shear Stress in Magnetorheological Fluids with Small Shear Deformation
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作者 祝长春 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第1期52-56,共5页
Based on the single-chain structure model of magnetorheological fluids, a formu la for the calculation of shear stresses was established. The interaction force of two magnetic particles in an infinite single-chain wa... Based on the single-chain structure model of magnetorheological fluids, a formu la for the calculation of shear stresses was established. The interaction force of two magnetic particles in an infinite single-chain was deduced using a new theoretical model which is founded on Ampere' molecular curr ent hypothesis, dipole theory and Ampere' law. Furthermore, the resultant force on a particle was then deduced by taking into account of the action caused by al l the other particles in the single-chain. A predictive formula for shear stres ses was made corresponding to the case that MR fluids were sheared by a small an gle and the calculating results fit well on the order with the yield stresses of the commercial MR fluids. 展开更多
关键词 magnetorheological fluid ampere' molecular curre nt hypothesis dipole theory interaction force shear stress
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