Background Although particulate matter, with diameters 〈 2.5 μm （PM2.5） and 〈 10 μm （PM10）, and other pollutants have been associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, the effect of pollutants on ac...Background Although particulate matter, with diameters 〈 2.5 μm （PM2.5） and 〈 10 μm （PM10）, and other pollutants have been associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, the effect of pollutants on acute myocardial infarctions （AMIs） has rarely been investigated in Asia, especially in Shanghai, China. Methods Between 1 November 2013 and 27 April 2014, 972 patients from the Pudong District, Shanghai City, were assessed by the Emergency Medical Service. A case-crossover design was used to analyze exposure to air pollution and the AMI risk. Exposures to PM2.5, PM10, nitrogen dioxide （NO2）, sulphurdioxide （SO2）, and carbon monoxide （CO） were based on the mean urban background levels. The associations among AMI admissions, the included pollutants, temperature, and relative humidity were analyzed using correlation and logistic regression. Results The urban background levels of PM2.5, PM10 and CO were associated with an increased risk of AMI, unlike NO2 and SO2 levels. The OR （95% CI） for AMI were 1.16 （1.03-1.29）, 1.05 （1.01-1.16）, 0.82 （0.75-1.02）, 0.87 （0.63-1.95）, and 1.08 （1.02-1.21） for PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO, respectively. Increases in the air quality index （AQI） were associated with more AMI occurrences. There was no correlation between fluctuations in temperature and relative humidity with AMI hospital admissions. Conclusions Short-term exposure to moderate-serious pollution levels is associated with increased risk of AMI. Increased PM2.5, PM10 and CO levels are related to increased AMI admissions.展开更多
Amis is the largest aboriginal population in Taiwan. The previous dermatoglyphic studies of the Amis only reported limited data. In this study, we collected and analyzed the dermatoglyphs of 200 Amis in-dividuals, and...Amis is the largest aboriginal population in Taiwan. The previous dermatoglyphic studies of the Amis only reported limited data. In this study, we collected and analyzed the dermatoglyphs of 200 Amis in-dividuals, and we reported a wide range of dermatoglyphic variables including total finger ridge count, a-b ridge count, atd angle, axial triradius percent distance, and frequencies of fingerprint pattern, pal-mar thenar pattern, palmar interdigital pattern, and simian line. This study is the first comprehensive dermatoglyphic research of Amis since 1960s, and its dermatoglyphic data will be useful for future re-search in anthropology, genetics and medicine.展开更多
Dynamic collaboration is a relationship of companies working together for mutual benefit to bring a complementary set of competencies to gain a market opportunity. A mechanism to manage and control information flow ...Dynamic collaboration is a relationship of companies working together for mutual benefit to bring a complementary set of competencies to gain a market opportunity. A mechanism to manage and control information flow among collaborating partners is described in this paper. Analysis of the virtual information system requirements was used to develop an agile manufacturing information system (AMIS) to create, sustain and dissolve a virtual enterprise. 展开更多
近几年来医院的信息化发展已经向"以患者诊疗为中心"的临床信息系统(Clinical Information System,CIS)进行转变,然而目前的手术麻醉信息管理系统(Anesthesia Information Management System,MMS)大多还停留在以麻醉记录单自...近几年来医院的信息化发展已经向"以患者诊疗为中心"的临床信息系统(Clinical Information System,CIS)进行转变,然而目前的手术麻醉信息管理系统(Anesthesia Information Management System,MMS)大多还停留在以麻醉记录单自动生成为中心,减轻医生的工作负担为目的,提供科室管理功能的麻醉科临床应用系统。这样的AIMS已经不适应医院信息化发展的需要,只有建立以麻醉电子病历为核心的手术麻醉信息管理系统才能更好的融入到临床信息系统当中。展开更多
With the more intense competition in the worldwide market, the agile virtual enterprise (AVE) will become a new organization form of manufacturing enterprise. To support the new relationship, an agile manufacturing in...With the more intense competition in the worldwide market, the agile virtual enterprise (AVE) will become a new organization form of manufacturing enterprise. To support the new relationship, an agile manufacturing information system (AMIS) is described in this paper which serves to assist the virtual enterprise to manage and control information flow among collaborating partners. Based on the requirement analysis of virtual information system, the architecture, functions, features and execution scheme of AMIS are discussed in detail.展开更多
Lucky Jim is the first published and primary novel of Kingsley Amis,which sets the tone for Amis’lifelong preoccupation with the role of higher learning in Britain.Lucky Jim shows the author’s an extraordinary maste...Lucky Jim is the first published and primary novel of Kingsley Amis,which sets the tone for Amis’lifelong preoccupation with the role of higher learning in Britain.Lucky Jim shows the author’s an extraordinary mastery of language.The witty words,humorous images and vivid psychological depictions all reflect his intelligence,wit and acute perspective.展开更多
Lucky Jim is Kingsley Amis' first novel and regarded as an important representative work of the"Angry Young Men".Through vivid depiction of Jim's predicament,Jim's rebellion as well as the post-w...Lucky Jim is Kingsley Amis' first novel and regarded as an important representative work of the"Angry Young Men".Through vivid depiction of Jim's predicament,Jim's rebellion as well as the post-war British society situation,the author showshis concern about the human conditions of individual,community and society.The thesis gives a clear interpretation of the themeby analyzing Jim's powerless rebellion against the academic world and his hopeless breakthrough from the predicament.It express-es that people are extreme dissatisfied with the post-war society and yearn for freedom and a better life.By describing the predica-ment of Jim which includes academic corruption,the fear of unemployment,the hypocrisy of superiors and so on,this thesis revealsthe reasons of Jim's rebellion and thinking all day long for pursuing freedom.However,due to suffer under the repression,the in-ability to pursue freedom and honesty leads to Jim's increasing feeling for discontent.The thesis also presents Jim's powerless re-volt and his anger to highlight the big breakthrough in the disappointed plight.The thesis considers that the novel in the aspect ofencouraging people to fight with high culture and bravely pursuing freedom still has the edificatory significance for the academic re-search.展开更多
本文试图将时代发展的信息化、网络化特征具体应用在会计管理信息系统(Accounting Management Information Systems,简称AMIS)设计中,提出AMIS的管理型、信息型概念和适时性、复核分析、在线反馈的特征,以及AMIS在不同环境条件下的设计...本文试图将时代发展的信息化、网络化特征具体应用在会计管理信息系统(Accounting Management Information Systems,简称AMIS)设计中,提出AMIS的管理型、信息型概念和适时性、复核分析、在线反馈的特征,以及AMIS在不同环境条件下的设计思路与方案,特别是通过引入构建“区域AMIS服务中心”这样一条途径,来探讨我国中小企业AMIS的整体解决方案的可行性。展开更多
文摘Background Although particulate matter, with diameters 〈 2.5 μm （PM2.5） and 〈 10 μm （PM10）, and other pollutants have been associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, the effect of pollutants on acute myocardial infarctions （AMIs） has rarely been investigated in Asia, especially in Shanghai, China. Methods Between 1 November 2013 and 27 April 2014, 972 patients from the Pudong District, Shanghai City, were assessed by the Emergency Medical Service. A case-crossover design was used to analyze exposure to air pollution and the AMI risk. Exposures to PM2.5, PM10, nitrogen dioxide （NO2）, sulphurdioxide （SO2）, and carbon monoxide （CO） were based on the mean urban background levels. The associations among AMI admissions, the included pollutants, temperature, and relative humidity were analyzed using correlation and logistic regression. Results The urban background levels of PM2.5, PM10 and CO were associated with an increased risk of AMI, unlike NO2 and SO2 levels. The OR （95% CI） for AMI were 1.16 （1.03-1.29）, 1.05 （1.01-1.16）, 0.82 （0.75-1.02）, 0.87 （0.63-1.95）, and 1.08 （1.02-1.21） for PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO, respectively. Increases in the air quality index （AQI） were associated with more AMI occurrences. There was no correlation between fluctuations in temperature and relative humidity with AMI hospital admissions. Conclusions Short-term exposure to moderate-serious pollution levels is associated with increased risk of AMI. Increased PM2.5, PM10 and CO levels are related to increased AMI admissions.
文摘Amis is the largest aboriginal population in Taiwan. The previous dermatoglyphic studies of the Amis only reported limited data. In this study, we collected and analyzed the dermatoglyphs of 200 Amis in-dividuals, and we reported a wide range of dermatoglyphic variables including total finger ridge count, a-b ridge count, atd angle, axial triradius percent distance, and frequencies of fingerprint pattern, pal-mar thenar pattern, palmar interdigital pattern, and simian line. This study is the first comprehensive dermatoglyphic research of Amis since 1960s, and its dermatoglyphic data will be useful for future re-search in anthropology, genetics and medicine.
基金the State High- Tech Developments Planof China (No. 86 3- 5 11- 96 0 H - 0 0 1)
文摘Dynamic collaboration is a relationship of companies working together for mutual benefit to bring a complementary set of competencies to gain a market opportunity. A mechanism to manage and control information flow among collaborating partners is described in this paper. Analysis of the virtual information system requirements was used to develop an agile manufacturing information system (AMIS) to create, sustain and dissolve a virtual enterprise.
文摘近几年来医院的信息化发展已经向"以患者诊疗为中心"的临床信息系统(Clinical Information System,CIS)进行转变,然而目前的手术麻醉信息管理系统(Anesthesia Information Management System,MMS)大多还停留在以麻醉记录单自动生成为中心,减轻医生的工作负担为目的,提供科室管理功能的麻醉科临床应用系统。这样的AIMS已经不适应医院信息化发展的需要,只有建立以麻醉电子病历为核心的手术麻醉信息管理系统才能更好的融入到临床信息系统当中。
基金This project was supported by the State High-Tech Development Plan of China.
文摘With the more intense competition in the worldwide market, the agile virtual enterprise (AVE) will become a new organization form of manufacturing enterprise. To support the new relationship, an agile manufacturing information system (AMIS) is described in this paper which serves to assist the virtual enterprise to manage and control information flow among collaborating partners. Based on the requirement analysis of virtual information system, the architecture, functions, features and execution scheme of AMIS are discussed in detail.
文摘Lucky Jim is the first published and primary novel of Kingsley Amis,which sets the tone for Amis’lifelong preoccupation with the role of higher learning in Britain.Lucky Jim shows the author’s an extraordinary mastery of language.The witty words,humorous images and vivid psychological depictions all reflect his intelligence,wit and acute perspective.
文摘Lucky Jim is Kingsley Amis' first novel and regarded as an important representative work of the"Angry Young Men".Through vivid depiction of Jim's predicament,Jim's rebellion as well as the post-war British society situation,the author showshis concern about the human conditions of individual,community and society.The thesis gives a clear interpretation of the themeby analyzing Jim's powerless rebellion against the academic world and his hopeless breakthrough from the predicament.It express-es that people are extreme dissatisfied with the post-war society and yearn for freedom and a better life.By describing the predica-ment of Jim which includes academic corruption,the fear of unemployment,the hypocrisy of superiors and so on,this thesis revealsthe reasons of Jim's rebellion and thinking all day long for pursuing freedom.However,due to suffer under the repression,the in-ability to pursue freedom and honesty leads to Jim's increasing feeling for discontent.The thesis also presents Jim's powerless re-volt and his anger to highlight the big breakthrough in the disappointed plight.The thesis considers that the novel in the aspect ofencouraging people to fight with high culture and bravely pursuing freedom still has the edificatory significance for the academic re-search.
文摘本文试图将时代发展的信息化、网络化特征具体应用在会计管理信息系统(Accounting Management Information Systems,简称AMIS)设计中,提出AMIS的管理型、信息型概念和适时性、复核分析、在线反馈的特征,以及AMIS在不同环境条件下的设计思路与方案,特别是通过引入构建“区域AMIS服务中心”这样一条途径,来探讨我国中小企业AMIS的整体解决方案的可行性。
