利用FACE(Free Air Carbon-dioxide Enrichment)平台技术,研究了低氮(LN150kg·hm-2)和常氮(NN250kg·hm-2)水平下,大气CO2浓度升高对水稻(OryzasativaL.)体内不同形态N素含量的影响。结果表明,CO2浓度升高促进了水稻茎、穗和...利用FACE(Free Air Carbon-dioxide Enrichment)平台技术,研究了低氮(LN150kg·hm-2)和常氮(NN250kg·hm-2)水平下,大气CO2浓度升高对水稻(OryzasativaL.)体内不同形态N素含量的影响。结果表明,CO2浓度升高促进了水稻茎、穗和根的生长而使水稻的总生物量显著增加;同时显著降低分蘖期根、茎、叶,抽穗期茎和成熟期叶、根中的N含量,而其降低量的50%￣181.8%归因于蛋白态N含量的降低,因此蛋白态N含量的降低是N含量下降的直接原因。此外,CO2浓度升高使整个生育期内水稻不同部位氨基酸态N含量普遍降低,而无机态N含量随生育期和植株部位不同的表现为降低或者升高,这可能是根系的N同化能力改变的结果。还讨论了高浓度CO2条件下水稻组织中蛋白态N含量降低的原因。展开更多
Vanadium has well-documented lowering glucose properties both in vitro and in vivo. The design of new oxovanadium（IV） coordination compounds, intended for use as insulin-enhancing agents in the treatment of diabetes...Vanadium has well-documented lowering glucose properties both in vitro and in vivo. The design of new oxovanadium（IV） coordination compounds, intended for use as insulin-enhancing agents in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, can potentially benefit from a synergistic approach, in which the whole complex has more than an additive effect from its component parts. Biological testing with oxovanadium（IV） organic phosphonic acid, for insulin-enhancing potential included acute administration, by oral gavage in streptozotocin （STZ） diabetic rats. The complexes of oxovanadium（IV） amino acid-N-phosphonic acid exhibit higher lowering glucose activity in vivo. The interaction of the complexes of oxovanadium（IV） amino acid-N-phosphonic acid with DNA was investigated by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results indicated that these complexes have strong interaction with DNA.展开更多
文摘利用FACE(Free Air Carbon-dioxide Enrichment)平台技术,研究了低氮(LN150kg·hm-2)和常氮(NN250kg·hm-2)水平下,大气CO2浓度升高对水稻(OryzasativaL.)体内不同形态N素含量的影响。结果表明,CO2浓度升高促进了水稻茎、穗和根的生长而使水稻的总生物量显著增加;同时显著降低分蘖期根、茎、叶,抽穗期茎和成熟期叶、根中的N含量,而其降低量的50%￣181.8%归因于蛋白态N含量的降低,因此蛋白态N含量的降低是N含量下降的直接原因。此外,CO2浓度升高使整个生育期内水稻不同部位氨基酸态N含量普遍降低,而无机态N含量随生育期和植株部位不同的表现为降低或者升高,这可能是根系的N同化能力改变的结果。还讨论了高浓度CO2条件下水稻组织中蛋白态N含量降低的原因。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 20171011 ）.Acknowledgements We are grateful to the endemic disease institute of Jilin University for helping to assay the lowering glucose activity of the complexes.
文摘Vanadium has well-documented lowering glucose properties both in vitro and in vivo. The design of new oxovanadium（IV） coordination compounds, intended for use as insulin-enhancing agents in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, can potentially benefit from a synergistic approach, in which the whole complex has more than an additive effect from its component parts. Biological testing with oxovanadium（IV） organic phosphonic acid, for insulin-enhancing potential included acute administration, by oral gavage in streptozotocin （STZ） diabetic rats. The complexes of oxovanadium（IV） amino acid-N-phosphonic acid exhibit higher lowering glucose activity in vivo. The interaction of the complexes of oxovanadium（IV） amino acid-N-phosphonic acid with DNA was investigated by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results indicated that these complexes have strong interaction with DNA.
