Forest sustainability is the foundation of forestry and modern forest management. Originally the central concept was sustained-yield and maximum timber production and then multiple-use and other non-timber values gain...Forest sustainability is the foundation of forestry and modern forest management. Originally the central concept was sustained-yield and maximum timber production and then multiple-use and other non-timber values gained importance. After the Rio Conference and development of the Montréal Process in the early 1990’s, forest sustainability rapidly gained importance and various forest certification schemes developed to certify forest products that were grown using sustainable forest management. Forest sustainability and forest certification have become critical topics in forestry curricula. The American Tree Farm System is one of the important North American forest certification organizations. Modern forestry curricula often include a capstone course where forest management plans are developed. We describe a capstone course at Clemson University under development that uses the management standards and management plan template of the American Tree Farm System as a framework for students to develop actual forest management plans for local forest owners. The material is integrated into a series of four courses leading up to the capstone course. The course offered a hands-on approach for students to create management plans using actual certification standards and the system’s management plan template. In addition, students received specialized training to qualify as auditors for the certification system. This is an example of forest sustainability being integrated into the forestry curriculum.展开更多
美国档案职业资格认证主体是档案工作者资格认证学会(The Academyof Certified Archivists,ACA),它的建立及其职能的履行是在美国档案工作者协会(The Society of American Archivists,SAA)的推动下建立并发展起来的。本文希望通过对ACA...美国档案职业资格认证主体是档案工作者资格认证学会(The Academyof Certified Archivists,ACA),它的建立及其职能的履行是在美国档案工作者协会(The Society of American Archivists,SAA)的推动下建立并发展起来的。本文希望通过对ACA的建立及其职能的发挥的分析中,对中国档案职业资格认证主体确立有所启示,提出中国档案学会是否可以在推动我国档案职业资格认证制度中起到主导作用的建议。展开更多
文摘Forest sustainability is the foundation of forestry and modern forest management. Originally the central concept was sustained-yield and maximum timber production and then multiple-use and other non-timber values gained importance. After the Rio Conference and development of the Montréal Process in the early 1990’s, forest sustainability rapidly gained importance and various forest certification schemes developed to certify forest products that were grown using sustainable forest management. Forest sustainability and forest certification have become critical topics in forestry curricula. The American Tree Farm System is one of the important North American forest certification organizations. Modern forestry curricula often include a capstone course where forest management plans are developed. We describe a capstone course at Clemson University under development that uses the management standards and management plan template of the American Tree Farm System as a framework for students to develop actual forest management plans for local forest owners. The material is integrated into a series of four courses leading up to the capstone course. The course offered a hands-on approach for students to create management plans using actual certification standards and the system’s management plan template. In addition, students received specialized training to qualify as auditors for the certification system. This is an example of forest sustainability being integrated into the forestry curriculum.
文摘美国档案职业资格认证主体是档案工作者资格认证学会(The Academyof Certified Archivists,ACA),它的建立及其职能的履行是在美国档案工作者协会(The Society of American Archivists,SAA)的推动下建立并发展起来的。本文希望通过对ACA的建立及其职能的发挥的分析中,对中国档案职业资格认证主体确立有所启示,提出中国档案学会是否可以在推动我国档案职业资格认证制度中起到主导作用的建议。
