Some environmental problems, especially soil salinity hinder the regional sustainable development of eastern China coastal region. Salinity mainly comes from tide weave, seawater flooding and seawater intrusion. Over ...Some environmental problems, especially soil salinity hinder the regional sustainable development of eastern China coastal region. Salinity mainly comes from tide weave, seawater flooding and seawater intrusion. Over exploitation of groundwater, which is the result of unfitful land use systems, leads to seawater intrusion and salt concentration increase. Agroforestry systems can enrich soil fertility and prevent soil salinization, furthermore help maintain biodiversity and enhance productivity. For the intergrated multiple ecosystems the most critical issue is to select optimum tree species and rationally arrange these plants. The basics of this multiple ecosystem is that different plants will occupy variable ecological niches within an area, both in space and in soil depth. Shelterbelts and trees intercropping with agricultural crops are major types of the multiple ecosystem. Shelterbelts can reduce wind speed and consequently lessen evaporation and erosion of the soil, increase pasture growth by up to 60% on exposed sites, increase crop yields by up to 25%. Besides intercropping with jujube, other agroforestry multiple ecosystem such as forestry plus agriculture, forestry plus agriculture plus fishery, and forestry plus animal husbandry are the most appropriate ways to utilise land resource in this region.展开更多
A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of cow dung, rice husks, calcium chloride and gypsum on soil reclamation and compare the effect of organic and inorganic amendments on soil reclamation during t...A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of cow dung, rice husks, calcium chloride and gypsum on soil reclamation and compare the effect of organic and inorganic amendments on soil reclamation during the period of 5th March to 20th April, 2017. The experiment was laid to fit a completely randomized design (CRD) with seven treatments [Reference soil (T0), Cow dung (T1), Rice husk (T2), Gypsum (T3), Calcium chloride (T4), Cow dung + Rice husk (T5) and Gypsum + Calcium chloride (T6)] each having three replications for this experiment. After incubation (45 days), the laboratory investigation was carried out in the Soil, Water and Environment Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh. Results indicate that the individual or combined effect of gypsum (T3) was more effective in changing EC and SAR. Gypsum application in combination with calcium chloride (T6) improved the soil chemical properties by reducing the EC. Among the treatment, calcium chloride (T4) had a remarkable effect in reducing sodium adsorption ratio and gypsum had a remarkable effect in reducing pH. Cow dung (T1), rice husk (T2), combination of cow dung and rice husk (T5) were less effective to reduce EC, pH and SAR. It’s measured for soils of different soil amendments varied significantly展开更多
土壤有机碳(SOC)和无机碳(SIC)是参与全球碳循环的重要碳库。亚表层(10~30 cm)培肥结合地膜覆盖措施是干旱区优化盐碱土壤物理结构和调控土壤水盐环境的有效措施,然而关于其如何调控0~60 cm土体SOC、SIC分布及其与土壤相关理化性状的关...土壤有机碳(SOC)和无机碳(SIC)是参与全球碳循环的重要碳库。亚表层(10~30 cm)培肥结合地膜覆盖措施是干旱区优化盐碱土壤物理结构和调控土壤水盐环境的有效措施,然而关于其如何调控0~60 cm土体SOC、SIC分布及其与土壤相关理化性状的关系尚不明确。本研究基于内蒙古河套灌区盐碱土壤6年的田间微区试验,设置常规对照(CK)、亚表层(10~30 cm)有机培肥(OM)、地膜覆盖(PM)、亚表层有机培肥+地膜覆盖(OM+PM)4个处理,测定了2019—2020年0~60 cm剖面SOC、SIC、全碳(TC)含量以及土壤理化指标(土壤水分、盐分、pH和全氮),分析了TC、SOC、SIC变化特征及其影响因素。结果表明:OM和OM+PM处理较CK和PM处理显著增加0~40 cm土层SOC含量31.9%~195.6%(P<0.05),显著增加40~60 cm SOC含量33.7%~49.4%(P<0.05,仅2020年),但显著降低0~40 cm SIC含量9.9%~35.0%(P<0.05)。基于SOC和SIC的变化,OM+PM较CK处理显著增加2019年20~60 cm TC含量10.4%~39.4%(P<0.05),并显著增加2020年0~20 cm TC含量13.0%(P<0.05)。回归分析结果进一步说明,覆膜条件下补充亚表层培肥,使总碳库变化的主导因素由SIC转变为SOC。冗余分析结果表明土壤理化性质是影响土壤碳库的主要因素(解释度为60.7%~91.9%),其中全氮和pH是0~40 cm土壤碳库的主要影响因子,而40~60 cm土壤碳库主要受盐分和pH影响。相关性分析结果表明SOC与SIC表现为完全相反的变化规律,其中SOC与全氮极显著正相关,与盐分和pH呈极显著负相关(P<0.01);SIC与全氮呈极显著负相关,与pH呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。因此,亚表层培肥结合地膜覆盖可以通过增加SOC来弥补SIC的损失进而实现碳积累,是该区域盐碱地增加固碳潜力的有效措施。展开更多
A pot experiment was conducted by putting ameliorants,the products of plants fermented by lactobacillus,and sandy soil into alkaline-saline soil. After such blending,the soil physicochemical properties and the growth ...A pot experiment was conducted by putting ameliorants,the products of plants fermented by lactobacillus,and sandy soil into alkaline-saline soil. After such blending,the soil physicochemical properties and the growth index of Alfalfa seedlings were measured in order to explore the influence of the blending on alkaline-saline soil and the growth of alfalfa seedlings. The results showed that soil p H decreased significantly after adding ameliorant; mixing ameliorant and sandy soil into alkaline-saline soil reduced soil evaporation and increased the germination rate of alfalfa seeds and their chlorophyll content as well as the seedling height,root length of alfalfa seedlings,but it had no significant effect on alfalfa seedlings' biomass and leaf number; besides,excessive ameliorant would inhibit the growth of alfalfa seedlings.展开更多
基金This research is a part of the German-Chinese Project of Agroforestry in Coastal Region supported by the BMBF
文摘Some environmental problems, especially soil salinity hinder the regional sustainable development of eastern China coastal region. Salinity mainly comes from tide weave, seawater flooding and seawater intrusion. Over exploitation of groundwater, which is the result of unfitful land use systems, leads to seawater intrusion and salt concentration increase. Agroforestry systems can enrich soil fertility and prevent soil salinization, furthermore help maintain biodiversity and enhance productivity. For the intergrated multiple ecosystems the most critical issue is to select optimum tree species and rationally arrange these plants. The basics of this multiple ecosystem is that different plants will occupy variable ecological niches within an area, both in space and in soil depth. Shelterbelts and trees intercropping with agricultural crops are major types of the multiple ecosystem. Shelterbelts can reduce wind speed and consequently lessen evaporation and erosion of the soil, increase pasture growth by up to 60% on exposed sites, increase crop yields by up to 25%. Besides intercropping with jujube, other agroforestry multiple ecosystem such as forestry plus agriculture, forestry plus agriculture plus fishery, and forestry plus animal husbandry are the most appropriate ways to utilise land resource in this region.
文摘A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of cow dung, rice husks, calcium chloride and gypsum on soil reclamation and compare the effect of organic and inorganic amendments on soil reclamation during the period of 5th March to 20th April, 2017. The experiment was laid to fit a completely randomized design (CRD) with seven treatments [Reference soil (T0), Cow dung (T1), Rice husk (T2), Gypsum (T3), Calcium chloride (T4), Cow dung + Rice husk (T5) and Gypsum + Calcium chloride (T6)] each having three replications for this experiment. After incubation (45 days), the laboratory investigation was carried out in the Soil, Water and Environment Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh. Results indicate that the individual or combined effect of gypsum (T3) was more effective in changing EC and SAR. Gypsum application in combination with calcium chloride (T6) improved the soil chemical properties by reducing the EC. Among the treatment, calcium chloride (T4) had a remarkable effect in reducing sodium adsorption ratio and gypsum had a remarkable effect in reducing pH. Cow dung (T1), rice husk (T2), combination of cow dung and rice husk (T5) were less effective to reduce EC, pH and SAR. It’s measured for soils of different soil amendments varied significantly
文摘土壤有机碳(SOC)和无机碳(SIC)是参与全球碳循环的重要碳库。亚表层(10~30 cm)培肥结合地膜覆盖措施是干旱区优化盐碱土壤物理结构和调控土壤水盐环境的有效措施,然而关于其如何调控0~60 cm土体SOC、SIC分布及其与土壤相关理化性状的关系尚不明确。本研究基于内蒙古河套灌区盐碱土壤6年的田间微区试验,设置常规对照(CK)、亚表层(10~30 cm)有机培肥(OM)、地膜覆盖(PM)、亚表层有机培肥+地膜覆盖(OM+PM)4个处理,测定了2019—2020年0~60 cm剖面SOC、SIC、全碳(TC)含量以及土壤理化指标(土壤水分、盐分、pH和全氮),分析了TC、SOC、SIC变化特征及其影响因素。结果表明:OM和OM+PM处理较CK和PM处理显著增加0~40 cm土层SOC含量31.9%~195.6%(P<0.05),显著增加40~60 cm SOC含量33.7%~49.4%(P<0.05,仅2020年),但显著降低0~40 cm SIC含量9.9%~35.0%(P<0.05)。基于SOC和SIC的变化,OM+PM较CK处理显著增加2019年20~60 cm TC含量10.4%~39.4%(P<0.05),并显著增加2020年0~20 cm TC含量13.0%(P<0.05)。回归分析结果进一步说明,覆膜条件下补充亚表层培肥,使总碳库变化的主导因素由SIC转变为SOC。冗余分析结果表明土壤理化性质是影响土壤碳库的主要因素(解释度为60.7%~91.9%),其中全氮和pH是0~40 cm土壤碳库的主要影响因子,而40~60 cm土壤碳库主要受盐分和pH影响。相关性分析结果表明SOC与SIC表现为完全相反的变化规律,其中SOC与全氮极显著正相关,与盐分和pH呈极显著负相关(P<0.01);SIC与全氮呈极显著负相关,与pH呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。因此,亚表层培肥结合地膜覆盖可以通过增加SOC来弥补SIC的损失进而实现碳积累,是该区域盐碱地增加固碳潜力的有效措施。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31200419)the"Twelfth Five-Year Plan"Science and Technology Research Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Education(2015-366)Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students of Jilin Province(201610205043)
文摘A pot experiment was conducted by putting ameliorants,the products of plants fermented by lactobacillus,and sandy soil into alkaline-saline soil. After such blending,the soil physicochemical properties and the growth index of Alfalfa seedlings were measured in order to explore the influence of the blending on alkaline-saline soil and the growth of alfalfa seedlings. The results showed that soil p H decreased significantly after adding ameliorant; mixing ameliorant and sandy soil into alkaline-saline soil reduced soil evaporation and increased the germination rate of alfalfa seeds and their chlorophyll content as well as the seedling height,root length of alfalfa seedlings,but it had no significant effect on alfalfa seedlings' biomass and leaf number; besides,excessive ameliorant would inhibit the growth of alfalfa seedlings.
