Background:Observing interstitial fluid(ISF)is very difficult because interstitial structure collapses and ISF disappears after tissue fixation.Additionally,ISF is colorless,and interstitial flow is weak in vivo.In or...Background:Observing interstitial fluid(ISF)is very difficult because interstitial structure collapses and ISF disappears after tissue fixation.Additionally,ISF is colorless,and interstitial flow is weak in vivo.In order to view the interstitial flow,special dye and animal model was chosen to explore the movement characteristic of interstitial flow and related structure.Methods:The Gephyrocharax Melanocheir(GM)fish,a special animal with translucent body,were placed into 0.03 g/L tricain solution for anesthesia.20-25μL Alcian blue(AB)solution which can stain acid mucopolysaccharide immobilized by the collagen net in connective tissue was injected into each fish at a single point with a rate of 2 μL/min via a micro-injection pump.The process of infusion and the movement of the AB in fish were record by a digital camera.The(fresh)frozen sections of AB tracks tissue were performed to observe the morphological feature.Results:Several blue tracks were observed which were formed by longitudinal directional movements of AB solution.For back lateral track,the velocity and length of the movements were significantly fast and longer on the direction toward head than that toward tail(P<0.01).For lateral middle track,the result was opposite,namely toward tail(P<0.01).This phenomenon indicated an inherent ISF flow according to Darcy's law.Morphological study showed these tracks were just in septa composed by connective tissue.The stained blue septa formed various shapes as interstitial space for ISF flow and connected with one another like a net.The finding can help us to understand the essence of meridian in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Conclusions:The dynamic asymmetry of the AB tracks revealed interstitial flow in the GM fish body.It implied an inherent interstitial flow along particular pathway formed by septa which may be a key to understand the nature and value of meridians and collaterals in health care.展开更多
The result of UV-Vis adsorbance indicates that phthalocyanine copper cation and anion monolayers are alternately deposited, and dimmer is the major form. Through analyzing the 20th phthalocyanine MD film AFM image, we...The result of UV-Vis adsorbance indicates that phthalocyanine copper cation and anion monolayers are alternately deposited, and dimmer is the major form. Through analyzing the 20th phthalocyanine MD film AFM image, we know that the surface of MD film is flat and compact. The physical-chemical properties of molecular end-group have influence on the MD films surface character notably. The contact angles of water on the odd and even layer MD films vary greatly complying with "odd-even" regularity, and the value increases slightly with the increment of MD film layers due to the decrease of van der Waals force reinforced by substrate through MD films.展开更多
【目的】拓展木材显微切片的染色方法。【方法】比较研究了番红(Safranine O)、固绿(Fast Green FCF)和阿利新蓝(Alcian Blue 8GX)三种染料对樟子松木材切片的染色效果。【结果】单一染料染色时,番红对木质化程度高的厚壁细胞上色效果较...【目的】拓展木材显微切片的染色方法。【方法】比较研究了番红(Safranine O)、固绿(Fast Green FCF)和阿利新蓝(Alcian Blue 8GX)三种染料对樟子松木材切片的染色效果。【结果】单一染料染色时,番红对木质化程度高的厚壁细胞上色效果较好,阿利新蓝对木质化程度低的薄壁细胞上染较好,固绿介于两者之间。两种染料复染时,番红-固绿无法实现不同细胞的区分,仅呈现番红的颜色;而番红-阿利新蓝可以区分厚壁和薄壁细胞,厚壁细胞(管胞和射线管胞)呈红色,薄壁细胞(射线薄壁细胞和泌脂细胞)呈蓝绿色。进一步通过冰乙酸为复染提供一个酸性环境,改进了番红阿利新蓝双染方法。当冰乙酸含量为13%~17%时,能达到理想的染色效果,能够更加清晰地区分厚壁和薄壁细胞。分别将番红、固绿和新蓝用于已解离的管胞染色,新蓝对管胞的染色效果最好,番红染色效果比新蓝略差,固绿染色效果远低于新蓝和番红。【结论】番红对木质化程度高的厚壁管胞染色效果最好;新蓝对木质化程度低的薄壁细胞染色效果最好。改进后的番红-新蓝双染能清楚地区分木材中的厚壁和薄壁细胞。木材细胞对不同种类染料的响应各异,同时也受染色介质影响。研究结果为木材切片细胞识别提供简单高效的新方法。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China:81173206
文摘Background:Observing interstitial fluid(ISF)is very difficult because interstitial structure collapses and ISF disappears after tissue fixation.Additionally,ISF is colorless,and interstitial flow is weak in vivo.In order to view the interstitial flow,special dye and animal model was chosen to explore the movement characteristic of interstitial flow and related structure.Methods:The Gephyrocharax Melanocheir(GM)fish,a special animal with translucent body,were placed into 0.03 g/L tricain solution for anesthesia.20-25μL Alcian blue(AB)solution which can stain acid mucopolysaccharide immobilized by the collagen net in connective tissue was injected into each fish at a single point with a rate of 2 μL/min via a micro-injection pump.The process of infusion and the movement of the AB in fish were record by a digital camera.The(fresh)frozen sections of AB tracks tissue were performed to observe the morphological feature.Results:Several blue tracks were observed which were formed by longitudinal directional movements of AB solution.For back lateral track,the velocity and length of the movements were significantly fast and longer on the direction toward head than that toward tail(P<0.01).For lateral middle track,the result was opposite,namely toward tail(P<0.01).This phenomenon indicated an inherent ISF flow according to Darcy's law.Morphological study showed these tracks were just in septa composed by connective tissue.The stained blue septa formed various shapes as interstitial space for ISF flow and connected with one another like a net.The finding can help us to understand the essence of meridian in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Conclusions:The dynamic asymmetry of the AB tracks revealed interstitial flow in the GM fish body.It implied an inherent interstitial flow along particular pathway formed by septa which may be a key to understand the nature and value of meridians and collaterals in health care.
文摘The result of UV-Vis adsorbance indicates that phthalocyanine copper cation and anion monolayers are alternately deposited, and dimmer is the major form. Through analyzing the 20th phthalocyanine MD film AFM image, we know that the surface of MD film is flat and compact. The physical-chemical properties of molecular end-group have influence on the MD films surface character notably. The contact angles of water on the odd and even layer MD films vary greatly complying with "odd-even" regularity, and the value increases slightly with the increment of MD film layers due to the decrease of van der Waals force reinforced by substrate through MD films.
文摘【目的】拓展木材显微切片的染色方法。【方法】比较研究了番红(Safranine O)、固绿(Fast Green FCF)和阿利新蓝(Alcian Blue 8GX)三种染料对樟子松木材切片的染色效果。【结果】单一染料染色时,番红对木质化程度高的厚壁细胞上色效果较好,阿利新蓝对木质化程度低的薄壁细胞上染较好,固绿介于两者之间。两种染料复染时,番红-固绿无法实现不同细胞的区分,仅呈现番红的颜色;而番红-阿利新蓝可以区分厚壁和薄壁细胞,厚壁细胞(管胞和射线管胞)呈红色,薄壁细胞(射线薄壁细胞和泌脂细胞)呈蓝绿色。进一步通过冰乙酸为复染提供一个酸性环境,改进了番红阿利新蓝双染方法。当冰乙酸含量为13%~17%时,能达到理想的染色效果,能够更加清晰地区分厚壁和薄壁细胞。分别将番红、固绿和新蓝用于已解离的管胞染色,新蓝对管胞的染色效果最好,番红染色效果比新蓝略差,固绿染色效果远低于新蓝和番红。【结论】番红对木质化程度高的厚壁管胞染色效果最好;新蓝对木质化程度低的薄壁细胞染色效果最好。改进后的番红-新蓝双染能清楚地区分木材中的厚壁和薄壁细胞。木材细胞对不同种类染料的响应各异,同时也受染色介质影响。研究结果为木材切片细胞识别提供简单高效的新方法。
