The interaction between ship and surrounding fluids generates the water-air-bubble mixed flow laden with numerous droplets and bubbles.The water-air-bubble mixed flow is a complex multi-phase flow phenomenon,which inv...The interaction between ship and surrounding fluids generates the water-air-bubble mixed flow laden with numerous droplets and bubbles.The water-air-bubble mixed flow is a complex multi-phase flow phenomenon,which involves intense air-water mixture,complex evolution of interface shape,interactions between multi-scale flow structures and strong turbulent fluctuations.Based on the field observations at sea,a large range of white water-air-bubble flow exists widely around a large-scale sailing ship,and directly affects the hydrodynamic performance of ship from various aspects.This paper reviews the research progress of water-air-bubble mixed flow around a ship.Current knowledge about the formation and evolution mechanism are introduced firstly.Then,the effects of the water-air-bubble mixed flow on ship performance are further reviewed,the main concerns are ship resistance,propulsion performance,slamming and maneuverability.Finally,the future research prospects are summarized.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52131102,51879159)the National Key Research,Development Program of China(Grant No.2019YFB1704200).
文摘The interaction between ship and surrounding fluids generates the water-air-bubble mixed flow laden with numerous droplets and bubbles.The water-air-bubble mixed flow is a complex multi-phase flow phenomenon,which involves intense air-water mixture,complex evolution of interface shape,interactions between multi-scale flow structures and strong turbulent fluctuations.Based on the field observations at sea,a large range of white water-air-bubble flow exists widely around a large-scale sailing ship,and directly affects the hydrodynamic performance of ship from various aspects.This paper reviews the research progress of water-air-bubble mixed flow around a ship.Current knowledge about the formation and evolution mechanism are introduced firstly.Then,the effects of the water-air-bubble mixed flow on ship performance are further reviewed,the main concerns are ship resistance,propulsion performance,slamming and maneuverability.Finally,the future research prospects are summarized.