Drawing on a survey of106 secondary vocational schools and 7309 students in two provinces of China, this descriptive paper assesses whether vocational schooling is measuring up to government benchmarks for quality and...Drawing on a survey of106 secondary vocational schools and 7309 students in two provinces of China, this descriptive paper assesses whether vocational schooling is measuring up to government benchmarks for quality and whether poor students are able to access quality schools. We find that secondary vocational schools have met government benchmarks for teacher qualification and training, student opportunities forpractical training and adequate facilities. Furthermore, poor students access schools of similar quality to non-poor students, even though 34percent of poor students do not receive financial aid. We conclude that recent policies are successfully ensuring secondary vocational school quality and equity of access to school quality between poor and non-poor students. However, financial aid policies should be re-examined, such that poor students receive sufficient coverage. Moreover, given that input-based measures only proxy school quality, the government should consider holding schools accountable for outcomes such as student learning.展开更多
Background Acute coronary syndrome(ACS)is a common cardiovascular disease that typically occurs with a greater frequency in older adults,men and postmenopausal women.Methods A total of 62 patients with ACS admitted to...Background Acute coronary syndrome(ACS)is a common cardiovascular disease that typically occurs with a greater frequency in older adults,men and postmenopausal women.Methods A total of 62 patients with ACS admitted to our hospital from February 2021 to May 2023 were enrolled and divided into observation group and control group by the random number table method,with 31 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given additional emergency nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The emergency efficiency,emergency quality and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The emergency efficiency related indexes such as the time of triage,blood collection,referral time,and time spent on rescue after clinical reception was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).The emergency quality scores of emergency order,equipment preparation,nursing service,ward management and effective communication in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of 8 Quality of Life(QOL)dimensions in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Emergency nursing can improve the emergency efficiency and quality of ACS patients,and the quality of life of patients after emergency can be significantly improved as well,which is worthy of popularization and application.展开更多
基金the financial assistance of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(GrantNo.71110107028)CAS(Grant No.KZZD-EW-06-02)
文摘Drawing on a survey of106 secondary vocational schools and 7309 students in two provinces of China, this descriptive paper assesses whether vocational schooling is measuring up to government benchmarks for quality and whether poor students are able to access quality schools. We find that secondary vocational schools have met government benchmarks for teacher qualification and training, student opportunities forpractical training and adequate facilities. Furthermore, poor students access schools of similar quality to non-poor students, even though 34percent of poor students do not receive financial aid. We conclude that recent policies are successfully ensuring secondary vocational school quality and equity of access to school quality between poor and non-poor students. However, financial aid policies should be re-examined, such that poor students receive sufficient coverage. Moreover, given that input-based measures only proxy school quality, the government should consider holding schools accountable for outcomes such as student learning.
文摘Background Acute coronary syndrome(ACS)is a common cardiovascular disease that typically occurs with a greater frequency in older adults,men and postmenopausal women.Methods A total of 62 patients with ACS admitted to our hospital from February 2021 to May 2023 were enrolled and divided into observation group and control group by the random number table method,with 31 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given additional emergency nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The emergency efficiency,emergency quality and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The emergency efficiency related indexes such as the time of triage,blood collection,referral time,and time spent on rescue after clinical reception was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).The emergency quality scores of emergency order,equipment preparation,nursing service,ward management and effective communication in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of 8 Quality of Life(QOL)dimensions in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Emergency nursing can improve the emergency efficiency and quality of ACS patients,and the quality of life of patients after emergency can be significantly improved as well,which is worthy of popularization and application.
