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眼科新一代抗血管内皮生长因子药物的基础研究及临床试验进展 被引量:38
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作者 雷春燕 雷博 《中华实验眼科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第10期938-942,共5页
视网膜新生血管形成是眼部多种疾病共有的病理改变,其造成的眼部功能损害是致盲的重要原因之一。血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)是治疗新生血管性眼病的重要靶点。进入抗VEGF治疗眼病的纪元以来,单靶点抗VEGF—A药物在新生血管性眼病的治... 视网膜新生血管形成是眼部多种疾病共有的病理改变,其造成的眼部功能损害是致盲的重要原因之一。血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)是治疗新生血管性眼病的重要靶点。进入抗VEGF治疗眼病的纪元以来,单靶点抗VEGF—A药物在新生血管性眼病的治疗中取得了良好的效果。近两年来,以阿柏西普(aflibercept,VEGF Trap—Eye,Eylea)和康柏西普(conbercept,KH902)为代表的多靶点[包括VEGF—A、VEGF—B和胎盘生长因子(P1GF)]抗VEGF药物逐步进入临床。新一代多靶点抗VEGF药物可改善一些对单靶点抗VEGF药物治疗无反应患者的临床症状。同时,因为延长了两次用药之间的间隔又可达到同样的疗效,可减少多次眼内注射带来的相关风险。但是此类药物的新增靶点在维持血管和神经元正常功能方面可能起着作用。因此,虽然目前还没有关于这类新药引起严重不良反应的报道,但仍需进一步评价这类新药潜在的不良反应。就眼科新一代抗VEGF药物,aflibercept和conbercept的基础研究、药代动力学、疗效、安全性及目前存在的问题进行综述。 展开更多
关键词 血管内皮生长因子 年龄相关性黄斑变性/治疗 视网膜 脉络膜新生血管/治疗 药物
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6-weekly bevacizumab versus 4-weekly ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration:a 2-year outcome 被引量:1
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作者 Patrick J Chiam Vivian W Ho +1 位作者 Nicholas M Hickley Venkat Kotamarthi 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2016年第4期551-555,共5页
AIM: To compare visual acuity and central macular thickness(CMT) changes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration patients treated with either 6weekly bevacizumab regimen or 4 weekly ranibizumab on an as req... AIM: To compare visual acuity and central macular thickness(CMT) changes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration patients treated with either 6weekly bevacizumab regimen or 4 weekly ranibizumab on an as required basis.·METHODS: Patients made an informed choice between bevacizumab 1.25 mg or ranibizumab 0.5 mg. The selected treatment was administered in the first 3 visits.Bevacizumab patients were followed-up 6 weekly and ranibizumab 4 weekly. Retreatment criteria was based on the reduction of 〉5 letters in the best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA), the presence of retinal fluid on optical coherence tomography(OCT) or new retinal haemorrhage.·RESULTS: Visual acuity at 2y bevacizumab patients gained 7. 0 letters and ranibizumab 9. 2( P = 0. 31, 95 %CI-6.4 to 2.0). At 2y 86% of bevacizumab and 94%ranibizumab patients had not lost 15 letters or more(P =0.13). Mean CMT decreased at 2y bevacizumab by 146 μm,ranibizumab 160 μm(P =0.72). Mean number of injections was at 2y bevacizumzb 11.9, ranibizumab 10.3(P =0.023).· CONCLUSION: Bevacizumab 6 weekly on an as required basis was not demonstrably non-inferior to ranibizumab 4 weekly pro re nata(prn) in terms of BCVA and change in CMT. In the bevacizumab group, one more injection was required in the second year compared to the ranibizumab group. 展开更多
关键词 bevacizumab ranibizumab neovascular age-related macular degeneration treatment on as required basis
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