从沈阳北部污水处理厂曝气池活性污泥中驯化、分离及筛选得到一株以双酚A为唯一碳源的高效降解菌株D-17,通过菌体形态、生理生化反应特性及16S r DNA基因测序分析对其进行了鉴定,并研究了该菌株的生长及双酚A降解条件。菌种鉴定结果表明...从沈阳北部污水处理厂曝气池活性污泥中驯化、分离及筛选得到一株以双酚A为唯一碳源的高效降解菌株D-17,通过菌体形态、生理生化反应特性及16S r DNA基因测序分析对其进行了鉴定,并研究了该菌株的生长及双酚A降解条件。菌种鉴定结果表明,该菌为乙酸钙不动杆菌(Acinetobacter calcoaceticus)。实验结果表明:该菌株的生长及降解双酚A的最适条件为溶液pH 7.0,接种量10%,摇床转速150 r/min,降解温度30℃,降解时间5d;当双酚A初始质量浓度为60 mg/L时,双酚A降解率达52.62%;投加蛋白胨后,双酚A降解率提高至57.15%。展开更多
Objective Gas chromatography （GC） was used to investigate the cellular fatty acid （CFA） composition of 141 Acinetobacter boumannii and 32 A. calcoaceticus isolates from different locations in China and to find che...Objective Gas chromatography （GC） was used to investigate the cellular fatty acid （CFA） composition of 141 Acinetobacter boumannii and 32 A. calcoaceticus isolates from different locations in China and to find chemical markers to differentiate these two closely related bacteria. Methods Whole cell fatty acid methyl esters （FAMEs） were obtained by saponification, methylation, and extraction for GC analysis, followed by a standardized Microbial Identification System （MIS） analysis. Results All A. baumannii and A. calcoaceticus strains contained some major fatty acids, namely, 18：1 co9c, 16：0, Sum In Feature 3, 12：0, 17：1co8c, 3-OH-12：0, 17：0, Sum In Feature 2, 2-OH-12：0, and 18：0 compounds. Although most of the total CFAs are similar between A. baumannii and A. calcoaceticus strains, the ratios of two pairs of CFAs, i.e., Sum In Feature 3/18：1 co9c versus 16：0/18：1 co9c and Sum In Feature 3/18：1 co9c versus unknown 12.484/18：1 co9c fatty acids, could differentiate these two closely related bacteria. A. baumannii could be easily classified into two subgroups by plotting some ratios such as Sum In Feature 3/16：0 versus 17：0 and Sum In Feature 3/2-OH-12：0 versus17：0 fatty acids. Conclusion The ratios of some CFAs could be used as chemical markers to distinguish A. baumannii from A. colcoaceticus.展开更多
淡水微囊藻水华不仅造成水体动植物缺氧死亡,而且释放藻毒素,影响人类和其它动物的健康。利用液体感染技术,从河南省平顶山市白龟山水库分离一株能够溶解铜绿微囊藻PCC 7806的溶藻菌,命名为溶藻菌5,16S r DNA核苷酸序列测序证实该菌株...淡水微囊藻水华不仅造成水体动植物缺氧死亡,而且释放藻毒素,影响人类和其它动物的健康。利用液体感染技术,从河南省平顶山市白龟山水库分离一株能够溶解铜绿微囊藻PCC 7806的溶藻菌,命名为溶藻菌5,16S r DNA核苷酸序列测序证实该菌株为醋酸钙不动杆菌。它具有一定的溶藻特异性,只溶解PCC 7806,对FACHB-930和斜生栅藻没有影响,能够促进衣藻和红球藻的生长。最佳溶藻体积比为1∶1。溶藻菌5的菌体和无细胞培养物均具有相同的溶藻效果。显微观察藻细胞被溶解的黄化液显示细菌并未附着在藻细胞周围,也无菌胶膜形成。表明溶藻菌5可能通过释放杀藻物质和与藻竞争营养物质两种机制溶解藻细胞。展开更多
基金supported by the Innovation Foundation of Shanxi Medical University for undergraduate students (No. 2009056)the National Key Program for Infectious Diseases of China (No. 2008ZX10004-009)
文摘Objective Gas chromatography （GC） was used to investigate the cellular fatty acid （CFA） composition of 141 Acinetobacter boumannii and 32 A. calcoaceticus isolates from different locations in China and to find chemical markers to differentiate these two closely related bacteria. Methods Whole cell fatty acid methyl esters （FAMEs） were obtained by saponification, methylation, and extraction for GC analysis, followed by a standardized Microbial Identification System （MIS） analysis. Results All A. baumannii and A. calcoaceticus strains contained some major fatty acids, namely, 18：1 co9c, 16：0, Sum In Feature 3, 12：0, 17：1co8c, 3-OH-12：0, 17：0, Sum In Feature 2, 2-OH-12：0, and 18：0 compounds. Although most of the total CFAs are similar between A. baumannii and A. calcoaceticus strains, the ratios of two pairs of CFAs, i.e., Sum In Feature 3/18：1 co9c versus 16：0/18：1 co9c and Sum In Feature 3/18：1 co9c versus unknown 12.484/18：1 co9c fatty acids, could differentiate these two closely related bacteria. A. baumannii could be easily classified into two subgroups by plotting some ratios such as Sum In Feature 3/16：0 versus 17：0 and Sum In Feature 3/2-OH-12：0 versus17：0 fatty acids. Conclusion The ratios of some CFAs could be used as chemical markers to distinguish A. baumannii from A. colcoaceticus.
文摘淡水微囊藻水华不仅造成水体动植物缺氧死亡,而且释放藻毒素,影响人类和其它动物的健康。利用液体感染技术,从河南省平顶山市白龟山水库分离一株能够溶解铜绿微囊藻PCC 7806的溶藻菌,命名为溶藻菌5,16S r DNA核苷酸序列测序证实该菌株为醋酸钙不动杆菌。它具有一定的溶藻特异性,只溶解PCC 7806,对FACHB-930和斜生栅藻没有影响,能够促进衣藻和红球藻的生长。最佳溶藻体积比为1∶1。溶藻菌5的菌体和无细胞培养物均具有相同的溶藻效果。显微观察藻细胞被溶解的黄化液显示细菌并未附着在藻细胞周围,也无菌胶膜形成。表明溶藻菌5可能通过释放杀藻物质和与藻竞争营养物质两种机制溶解藻细胞。
