The possible physiological mechanism of enhancement of cold tolerance by salicylic acid (SA) in banana seedlings ( Musa acuminata cv. Williams 8188) was explored. Measurements of leakage electrolyte after 2 d of re...The possible physiological mechanism of enhancement of cold tolerance by salicylic acid (SA) in banana seedlings ( Musa acuminata cv. Williams 8188) was explored. Measurements of leakage electrolyte after 2 d of recovery at 30/22 ℃ (day/night) following 3 d of cold stress at 7 ℃ showed that pretreatment with hydroponic solution containing SA 0.3-0.9 mmol/L as foliar spray under normal growth conditions (30/22 ℃) could significantly enhance cold tolerance of banana plants. The highest enhancing effect of SA occurred at 0.5 mmol/L and it showed the lowest leakage rate of electrolyte or smaller leaf wilting area after 2 d of recovery at normal temperature from 3 d of 7 ℃ or 5 ℃ cold stress. Higher concentrations (≥2.5 mmol/L) of SA, however, caused more electrolyte leakage, indicating that they aggravated chilling damage. Enhanced cold tolerance by SA could be related to H 2O 2 metabolism. Compared with water_treated seedlings (control), SA 0.5 mmol/L treatment inhibited activities of catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), increased peroxidase (POX) activity, but did not affect the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) under normal growth conditions, and these changes might lead to an accumulation of H 2O 2, whereas SA pretreatment enhanced the activities of CAT and APX, and reduced the increase in productions of H 2O 2 and thiobarbituric acid_reaction substances (TBARS) during subsequent 7 ℃ cold stress and recovery periods. Exogenous H 2O 2 treatments (1.5 -2.5 mmol/L) also increased cold tolerance of banana seedlings. Furthermore, pretreatment of banana seedlings with dimethylthiourea (a trap for H 2O 2) significantly inhibited cold tolerance induced by SA. These results suggested that endogenous H 2O 2 may be required for SA_enhanced cold tolerance. The significance of the interaction of SA, H 2O 2 and H 2O 2_metabolizing enzymes during cold stress has been discussed.展开更多
通过体外实验研究副干酪乳杆菌NCU622的耐酸、耐胆盐性能;采用体外细胞模型(人体结肠腺癌细胞系Caco-2细胞)测定副干酪乳杆菌NCU622的黏附性能,考察了菌体浓度、作用时间及生长阶段对其黏附性能的影响,并对该菌株进行细胞毒性检测。结...通过体外实验研究副干酪乳杆菌NCU622的耐酸、耐胆盐性能;采用体外细胞模型(人体结肠腺癌细胞系Caco-2细胞)测定副干酪乳杆菌NCU622的黏附性能,考察了菌体浓度、作用时间及生长阶段对其黏附性能的影响,并对该菌株进行细胞毒性检测。结果表明:副干酪乳杆菌NCU622在p H 2.5的MRS液体培养基中作用3 h,存活率为98.21%;在胆盐质量浓度为0.3、0.5 g/100 m L的MRS液体培养基中作用4 h,存活率分别为95.14%和85.07%。副干酪乳杆菌NCU622对Caco-2细胞的黏附能力较强,为(21.19±0.94)CFU/Caco-2细胞,且菌体浓度、作用时间及生长阶段对其黏附性能均有影响。副干酪乳杆菌NCU622与Caco-2单层细胞共培养24 h后,对其无裂解作用。这表明副干酪乳杆菌NCU622具有良好的耐酸耐胆盐能力及较强的黏附性能,且对Caco-2细胞无裂解作用,符合微生态制剂和乳酸菌发酵功能食品的菌种要求。展开更多
文摘The possible physiological mechanism of enhancement of cold tolerance by salicylic acid (SA) in banana seedlings ( Musa acuminata cv. Williams 8188) was explored. Measurements of leakage electrolyte after 2 d of recovery at 30/22 ℃ (day/night) following 3 d of cold stress at 7 ℃ showed that pretreatment with hydroponic solution containing SA 0.3-0.9 mmol/L as foliar spray under normal growth conditions (30/22 ℃) could significantly enhance cold tolerance of banana plants. The highest enhancing effect of SA occurred at 0.5 mmol/L and it showed the lowest leakage rate of electrolyte or smaller leaf wilting area after 2 d of recovery at normal temperature from 3 d of 7 ℃ or 5 ℃ cold stress. Higher concentrations (≥2.5 mmol/L) of SA, however, caused more electrolyte leakage, indicating that they aggravated chilling damage. Enhanced cold tolerance by SA could be related to H 2O 2 metabolism. Compared with water_treated seedlings (control), SA 0.5 mmol/L treatment inhibited activities of catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), increased peroxidase (POX) activity, but did not affect the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) under normal growth conditions, and these changes might lead to an accumulation of H 2O 2, whereas SA pretreatment enhanced the activities of CAT and APX, and reduced the increase in productions of H 2O 2 and thiobarbituric acid_reaction substances (TBARS) during subsequent 7 ℃ cold stress and recovery periods. Exogenous H 2O 2 treatments (1.5 -2.5 mmol/L) also increased cold tolerance of banana seedlings. Furthermore, pretreatment of banana seedlings with dimethylthiourea (a trap for H 2O 2) significantly inhibited cold tolerance induced by SA. These results suggested that endogenous H 2O 2 may be required for SA_enhanced cold tolerance. The significance of the interaction of SA, H 2O 2 and H 2O 2_metabolizing enzymes during cold stress has been discussed.
文摘通过体外实验研究副干酪乳杆菌NCU622的耐酸、耐胆盐性能;采用体外细胞模型(人体结肠腺癌细胞系Caco-2细胞)测定副干酪乳杆菌NCU622的黏附性能,考察了菌体浓度、作用时间及生长阶段对其黏附性能的影响,并对该菌株进行细胞毒性检测。结果表明:副干酪乳杆菌NCU622在p H 2.5的MRS液体培养基中作用3 h,存活率为98.21%;在胆盐质量浓度为0.3、0.5 g/100 m L的MRS液体培养基中作用4 h,存活率分别为95.14%和85.07%。副干酪乳杆菌NCU622对Caco-2细胞的黏附能力较强,为(21.19±0.94)CFU/Caco-2细胞,且菌体浓度、作用时间及生长阶段对其黏附性能均有影响。副干酪乳杆菌NCU622与Caco-2单层细胞共培养24 h后,对其无裂解作用。这表明副干酪乳杆菌NCU622具有良好的耐酸耐胆盐能力及较强的黏附性能,且对Caco-2细胞无裂解作用,符合微生态制剂和乳酸菌发酵功能食品的菌种要求。
