A novel adaptive sampling interval algorithm for multitarget tracking is presented. This algorithm which is based on interacting multiple models incorporates the grey relational grade （GRG） into the particle swarm o...A novel adaptive sampling interval algorithm for multitarget tracking is presented. This algorithm which is based on interacting multiple models incorporates the grey relational grade （GRG） into the particle swarm optimization （PSO）. Firstly, the desired tracking accuracy is set for each target. Secondly, sampling intervals are selected as particles, and then the advantage of the GRG is taken as the measurement function for resource management. Meanwhile, the fitness value of the PSO is used to measure the difference between desired tracking accuracy and estimated tracking accuracy. Finally, it is suggested that the radar should track the target whose prediction value of the next sampling interval is the smallest. Simulations show that the proposed method improves both the tracking accuracy and tracking efficiency of the phased-array radar.展开更多
Sea ice concentration is an important parameter for polar sea ice monitoring. Based on 89 GHz AMSR-E （Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing System） data, a gridded high-resolution passive microw...Sea ice concentration is an important parameter for polar sea ice monitoring. Based on 89 GHz AMSR-E （Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing System） data, a gridded high-resolution passive microwave sea ice concentration product can be obtained using the ASI （the Arctic Radiation And Turbulence Interaction Study （ARTIST） Sea Ice） retrieval algorithm. Instead of using fixed-point values, we developed ASi algorithm based on daily changed tie points, called as the dynamic tie point ASI algorithm in this study. Here the tie points are expressed as the brightness temperature polarization difference of open water and 100% sea ice. In 2010, the yearly-averaged tie points of open water and sea ice in Arctic are estimated to be 50.8 K and 7.8 K, respectively. It is confirmed that the sea ice concentrations retrieved by the dynamic tie point ASI algorithm can increase （decrease） the sea ice concentrations in low-value （high-value） areas. This improved the sea ice concentrations by present retrieval algorithm from microwave data to some extent. Comparing with the products using fixed tie points, the sea ice concentrations retrieved from AMSR-E data by using the dynamic tie point ASI algorithm are closer to those obtained from MODIS （Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer） data. In 40 selected cloud-free sample regions, 95% of our results have smaller mean differences and 75% of our results have lower root mean square （RMS） differences compare with those by the fixed tie points.展开更多
TS流(传输流)主要用来传输数字电视的视频节目、音频节目和一些用户信息,它是以包的方式存在的,一个包一般为188或204字节。IP是英文Internet Protocol(因特网协议)的缩写,以下所说的IP主要是指以太网络和部分IP协议。TS OVER IP就是将T...TS流(传输流)主要用来传输数字电视的视频节目、音频节目和一些用户信息,它是以包的方式存在的,一个包一般为188或204字节。IP是英文Internet Protocol(因特网协议)的缩写,以下所说的IP主要是指以太网络和部分IP协议。TS OVER IP就是将TS流在以太网上传输,并遵循一定的IP协议。主要讨论基于FPGA实现数字电视传输流(TS)在以太网上传输模块的实现方法,并详细分析了各个子模块的具体功能与实现过程,该模块具有集成度高和配置灵活的特点。展开更多
基金supported by the Pre-research Fund (N0901-041)the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education(CX09B 081Z CX10B 110Z)
文摘A novel adaptive sampling interval algorithm for multitarget tracking is presented. This algorithm which is based on interacting multiple models incorporates the grey relational grade （GRG） into the particle swarm optimization （PSO）. Firstly, the desired tracking accuracy is set for each target. Secondly, sampling intervals are selected as particles, and then the advantage of the GRG is taken as the measurement function for resource management. Meanwhile, the fitness value of the PSO is used to measure the difference between desired tracking accuracy and estimated tracking accuracy. Finally, it is suggested that the radar should track the target whose prediction value of the next sampling interval is the smallest. Simulations show that the proposed method improves both the tracking accuracy and tracking efficiency of the phased-array radar.
基金The Global Change Research Program of China under contract No.2015CB953901the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41330960 and 41276193
文摘Sea ice concentration is an important parameter for polar sea ice monitoring. Based on 89 GHz AMSR-E （Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing System） data, a gridded high-resolution passive microwave sea ice concentration product can be obtained using the ASI （the Arctic Radiation And Turbulence Interaction Study （ARTIST） Sea Ice） retrieval algorithm. Instead of using fixed-point values, we developed ASi algorithm based on daily changed tie points, called as the dynamic tie point ASI algorithm in this study. Here the tie points are expressed as the brightness temperature polarization difference of open water and 100% sea ice. In 2010, the yearly-averaged tie points of open water and sea ice in Arctic are estimated to be 50.8 K and 7.8 K, respectively. It is confirmed that the sea ice concentrations retrieved by the dynamic tie point ASI algorithm can increase （decrease） the sea ice concentrations in low-value （high-value） areas. This improved the sea ice concentrations by present retrieval algorithm from microwave data to some extent. Comparing with the products using fixed tie points, the sea ice concentrations retrieved from AMSR-E data by using the dynamic tie point ASI algorithm are closer to those obtained from MODIS （Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer） data. In 40 selected cloud-free sample regions, 95% of our results have smaller mean differences and 75% of our results have lower root mean square （RMS） differences compare with those by the fixed tie points.
文摘TS流(传输流)主要用来传输数字电视的视频节目、音频节目和一些用户信息,它是以包的方式存在的,一个包一般为188或204字节。IP是英文Internet Protocol(因特网协议)的缩写,以下所说的IP主要是指以太网络和部分IP协议。TS OVER IP就是将TS流在以太网上传输,并遵循一定的IP协议。主要讨论基于FPGA实现数字电视传输流(TS)在以太网上传输模块的实现方法,并详细分析了各个子模块的具体功能与实现过程,该模块具有集成度高和配置灵活的特点。
