目的通过eGFR评价高血压合并冠心病患者肾功能与载脂蛋白A(apoA)的关系。方法纳入2011年3月—2012年12月入住安徽医科大学第一附属医院心内科行冠脉造影检查诊断为冠心病或临床诊断冠心病但因肾功能较差不能耐受冠脉造影检查(13例)的高...目的通过eGFR评价高血压合并冠心病患者肾功能与载脂蛋白A(apoA)的关系。方法纳入2011年3月—2012年12月入住安徽医科大学第一附属医院心内科行冠脉造影检查诊断为冠心病或临床诊断冠心病但因肾功能较差不能耐受冠脉造影检查(13例)的高血压患者共341例,使用简化MDRD公式计算各患者肾小球滤过率(eGFR),根据eGFR高低将其分为eGFR正常组291例(eGFR≥60 m L·min^(-1)·1.73 m-2)和eGFR下降组50例(eGFR<60 m L·min^(-1)·1.73m-2)。统计分析患者年龄、性别、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、LDL/HDL、载脂蛋白A(apoA),载脂蛋白B(apoB),apoA/apoB,白蛋白(ALB),脂蛋白a(lpa),血肌酐(SCr),糖尿病患者比例,吸烟比例,比较两组数据差异,并用Logistic回归分析上诉指标对eGFR下降的影响。结果 341例高血压合并冠心病患者中,平均年龄(65.04±10.62)岁,其中男性212例(62.1%)。eGFR下降组患者年龄,LDL/HDL、SCr、BUN、糖尿病比例、吸烟比例均高于eGFR正常组,apoA、apoA/apoB、HDL、ALB低于eGFR正常组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示患者BUN(OR=1.712,P<0.01),糖尿病比例(OR=5.100,P<0.01),吸烟比例(OR=5.004,P<0.01),apoA(OR=0.127,P<0.01)为影响eGFR下降的独立因素,其中apoA的相关性最强。结论 apoA与高血压合并冠心病患者eGFR下降强相关,为独立的保护因素。展开更多
Objectives Apolipoprotein(Apo) A5 gene poly-morphisms and alcohol consumption have been associated with increased serum triglyceride(TG) levels,but little is known about their interactions on serum lipid levels.The pr...Objectives Apolipoprotein(Apo) A5 gene poly-morphisms and alcohol consumption have been associated with increased serum triglyceride(TG) levels,but little is known about their interactions on serum lipid levels.The present study was undertaken polymorphismsand alcohol consumption on serum lipid levels.Methods A total of 516 unrelated nondrinkers and 514 drinkers aged 15 -89 were randomly selected from our previous stratified randomized cluster samples.Genotyping of the ApoA5was performed by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism,and then confirmed by direct sequencing.Interactions of the ApoA5alcohol consumption were assessed by using a cross-product term between genotypes and the aforementioned factor.Results The levels of total cholesterol (TC),TG,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), ApoA1 and ApoB were higher in drinkers than in nondrinkers (P【0.05-0.001).The genotypic and allelic frequencies of the three single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) were not different between the two groups.The levels of TG in non-drinkers, and TC,TG,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)and ApoB in drinkers were different among the three -1131T】C genotypes(P【0.05-0.001).The -1131C allele carriers had higher serum TC,TG,LDL-C and ApoB levels than the allele noncarriers.The levels of TG,HDL-C and ApoB in nondrinkers,and TG and HDL-C in drinkers were different between the two c.553G】T genotypes(P【0.05-0.01).The C.553T allele carriers had higher serum TG and ApoB levels,and lower HDL-C levels than the allele noncarriers.Serum lipid levels in nondrinkers were not different among the three c.457G】A genotypes(P【0.05 for all), but the levels of HDL-C,LDL-C,ApoA1 and ApoB in drinkers were different between the GG and GA/AA geno-types (P【0.05-0.001).The C.457A allele carriers had lower serum HDL-C,LDL-C,ApoAl and ApoB levels than the allele noncarriers.We also observed four haplotypes:G-G-T, G-G-C,G-A-T,and T-G-C with frequencies ranging from 0.06 to 0.87,representing 100%of展开更多
目的:观察与分析血液透析和腹膜透析患者脂质变化情况,明确它的临床意义。结果:慢性肾衰脂代谢异常,二种透析方式均不能纠正脂代谢异常,腹透脂代谢异常较血透更严重,糖尿病透析患者脂代谢异常重于非糖尿病患者。结论:透析患者定期测定...目的:观察与分析血液透析和腹膜透析患者脂质变化情况,明确它的临床意义。结果:慢性肾衰脂代谢异常,二种透析方式均不能纠正脂代谢异常,腹透脂代谢异常较血透更严重,糖尿病透析患者脂代谢异常重于非糖尿病患者。结论:透析患者定期测定血脂及Ap OA Apo B水平对预测心血管并发症发生有一定指导意义。展开更多
文摘目的通过eGFR评价高血压合并冠心病患者肾功能与载脂蛋白A(apoA)的关系。方法纳入2011年3月—2012年12月入住安徽医科大学第一附属医院心内科行冠脉造影检查诊断为冠心病或临床诊断冠心病但因肾功能较差不能耐受冠脉造影检查(13例)的高血压患者共341例,使用简化MDRD公式计算各患者肾小球滤过率(eGFR),根据eGFR高低将其分为eGFR正常组291例(eGFR≥60 m L·min^(-1)·1.73 m-2)和eGFR下降组50例(eGFR<60 m L·min^(-1)·1.73m-2)。统计分析患者年龄、性别、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、LDL/HDL、载脂蛋白A(apoA),载脂蛋白B(apoB),apoA/apoB,白蛋白(ALB),脂蛋白a(lpa),血肌酐(SCr),糖尿病患者比例,吸烟比例,比较两组数据差异,并用Logistic回归分析上诉指标对eGFR下降的影响。结果 341例高血压合并冠心病患者中,平均年龄(65.04±10.62)岁,其中男性212例(62.1%)。eGFR下降组患者年龄,LDL/HDL、SCr、BUN、糖尿病比例、吸烟比例均高于eGFR正常组,apoA、apoA/apoB、HDL、ALB低于eGFR正常组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示患者BUN(OR=1.712,P<0.01),糖尿病比例(OR=5.100,P<0.01),吸烟比例(OR=5.004,P<0.01),apoA(OR=0.127,P<0.01)为影响eGFR下降的独立因素,其中apoA的相关性最强。结论 apoA与高血压合并冠心病患者eGFR下降强相关,为独立的保护因素。
文摘Objectives Apolipoprotein(Apo) A5 gene poly-morphisms and alcohol consumption have been associated with increased serum triglyceride(TG) levels,but little is known about their interactions on serum lipid levels.The present study was undertaken polymorphismsand alcohol consumption on serum lipid levels.Methods A total of 516 unrelated nondrinkers and 514 drinkers aged 15 -89 were randomly selected from our previous stratified randomized cluster samples.Genotyping of the ApoA5was performed by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism,and then confirmed by direct sequencing.Interactions of the ApoA5alcohol consumption were assessed by using a cross-product term between genotypes and the aforementioned factor.Results The levels of total cholesterol (TC),TG,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), ApoA1 and ApoB were higher in drinkers than in nondrinkers (P【0.05-0.001).The genotypic and allelic frequencies of the three single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) were not different between the two groups.The levels of TG in non-drinkers, and TC,TG,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)and ApoB in drinkers were different among the three -1131T】C genotypes(P【0.05-0.001).The -1131C allele carriers had higher serum TC,TG,LDL-C and ApoB levels than the allele noncarriers.The levels of TG,HDL-C and ApoB in nondrinkers,and TG and HDL-C in drinkers were different between the two c.553G】T genotypes(P【0.05-0.01).The C.553T allele carriers had higher serum TG and ApoB levels,and lower HDL-C levels than the allele noncarriers.Serum lipid levels in nondrinkers were not different among the three c.457G】A genotypes(P【0.05 for all), but the levels of HDL-C,LDL-C,ApoA1 and ApoB in drinkers were different between the GG and GA/AA geno-types (P【0.05-0.001).The C.457A allele carriers had lower serum HDL-C,LDL-C,ApoAl and ApoB levels than the allele noncarriers.We also observed four haplotypes:G-G-T, G-G-C,G-A-T,and T-G-C with frequencies ranging from 0.06 to 0.87,representing 100%of
