以蜜胺甲醛树脂负载硫酸为固体酸催化剂,在微辐射下,利用苄基腈或芳基腈和叠氮化钠在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中的环加成反应,一步法制备得到5-取代四氮唑类化合物3a^3j,其结构经IR、1 H NMR和元素分析等表证;实验结果表明,在催化剂...以蜜胺甲醛树脂负载硫酸为固体酸催化剂,在微辐射下,利用苄基腈或芳基腈和叠氮化钠在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中的环加成反应,一步法制备得到5-取代四氮唑类化合物3a^3j,其结构经IR、1 H NMR和元素分析等表证;实验结果表明,在催化剂摩尔分数为20%,400 W,120℃,微波辐射下反应25~30min,目标化合物3a^3j收率为80%~92%,该方法具有操作简单、催化剂易回收和能多次使用等优点。展开更多
Zinc chloride is an efficient and safe catalyst in the [3 ＋ 2] cycloaddition reaction of organic nitriles with sodium azide in solventless condition. The corresponding 5-substituted ^1H tetrazoles were obtained under...Zinc chloride is an efficient and safe catalyst in the [3 ＋ 2] cycloaddition reaction of organic nitriles with sodium azide in solventless condition. The corresponding 5-substituted ^1H tetrazoles were obtained under mild conditions. This method can overcome disadvantages such as： the use of toxic metals and expensive reagents, drastic reaction conditions, water sensitivity and the presence of dangerous hydrazoic acid.展开更多
文摘以蜜胺甲醛树脂负载硫酸为固体酸催化剂,在微辐射下,利用苄基腈或芳基腈和叠氮化钠在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中的环加成反应,一步法制备得到5-取代四氮唑类化合物3a^3j,其结构经IR、1 H NMR和元素分析等表证;实验结果表明,在催化剂摩尔分数为20%,400 W,120℃,微波辐射下反应25~30min,目标化合物3a^3j收率为80%~92%,该方法具有操作简单、催化剂易回收和能多次使用等优点。
基金Research Council of K.N.Toosi University of Technology for partial financial support of this work
文摘Zinc chloride is an efficient and safe catalyst in the [3 ＋ 2] cycloaddition reaction of organic nitriles with sodium azide in solventless condition. The corresponding 5-substituted ^1H tetrazoles were obtained under mild conditions. This method can overcome disadvantages such as： the use of toxic metals and expensive reagents, drastic reaction conditions, water sensitivity and the presence of dangerous hydrazoic acid.
