Diphenyl-2, 2-dicyanoethylene reacts with 10-methyl-9, 10-dihydroacridine in deaerated acetonitrile under irradiation with l>320 nm to give the coupling product 1, 1-diphenyl-1-(10-methyl-9-acridinyl)-2, 2-dicyanoe...Diphenyl-2, 2-dicyanoethylene reacts with 10-methyl-9, 10-dihydroacridine in deaerated acetonitrile under irradiation with l>320 nm to give the coupling product 1, 1-diphenyl-1-(10-methyl-9-acridinyl)-2, 2-dicyanoethane, which has been characterized by X-ray crystallographic, MS and NMR analyses.展开更多
The intermolecular reductive coupling of 1,1-diaryl-2,2-dicya-noethylenes with cinnamic esters promoted by samarium(II) iodide was studied. Functionalized cyclopentenylamine derivatives were prepared in good yields ...The intermolecular reductive coupling of 1,1-diaryl-2,2-dicya-noethylenes with cinnamic esters promoted by samarium(II) iodide was studied. Functionalized cyclopentenylamine derivatives were prepared in good yields under neutral and mild conditions.展开更多
采用多组态CASSCF方法和MS-CASPT2方法研究了丁烯二腈中性分子及阳离子和阴离子的顺-反异构化机理.结果表明,中性分子和离子态的光顺-反异构化反应经历不同的非绝热跃迁途径:中性丁烯二腈受光激发至S1态后,需克服一个不低于19.7 k J/mo...采用多组态CASSCF方法和MS-CASPT2方法研究了丁烯二腈中性分子及阳离子和阴离子的顺-反异构化机理.结果表明,中性分子和离子态的光顺-反异构化反应经历不同的非绝热跃迁途径:中性丁烯二腈受光激发至S1态后,需克服一个不低于19.7 k J/mol的能垒才有机会到达基态和激发态间的圆锥交叉(S_1/S_0-CI),随后经非辐射跃迁回到基态,S_1/S_0-CI在结构上偏离C=C双键旋转路径,且能量较高,因此会降低旋转速度,阻碍旋转的单向性;丁烯二腈阳离子和阴离子自由基的D_0态和D_1态旋转势能面在90°处相交,优化的D_1/D_0-CI与D_1态中间体的结构和能量均相近,因此从D1态经由D_1/D_0-C_I无辐射跃迁到D_0态的过程无势垒,在此过程中C=C旋转方向性得到最大限度的保持.研究结果证实了电子诱导不仅能降低基态热旋转势垒,而且能够调控光旋转的非绝热跃迁机理.展开更多
文摘Diphenyl-2, 2-dicyanoethylene reacts with 10-methyl-9, 10-dihydroacridine in deaerated acetonitrile under irradiation with l>320 nm to give the coupling product 1, 1-diphenyl-1-(10-methyl-9-acridinyl)-2, 2-dicyanoethane, which has been characterized by X-ray crystallographic, MS and NMR analyses.
基金ProjectsupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .2 0 0 72 0 33)andtheNaturalScienceFoundationofZhejiangProvince,China .
文摘The intermolecular reductive coupling of 1,1-diaryl-2,2-dicya-noethylenes with cinnamic esters promoted by samarium(II) iodide was studied. Functionalized cyclopentenylamine derivatives were prepared in good yields under neutral and mild conditions.
文摘采用多组态CASSCF方法和MS-CASPT2方法研究了丁烯二腈中性分子及阳离子和阴离子的顺-反异构化机理.结果表明,中性分子和离子态的光顺-反异构化反应经历不同的非绝热跃迁途径:中性丁烯二腈受光激发至S1态后,需克服一个不低于19.7 k J/mol的能垒才有机会到达基态和激发态间的圆锥交叉(S_1/S_0-CI),随后经非辐射跃迁回到基态,S_1/S_0-CI在结构上偏离C=C双键旋转路径,且能量较高,因此会降低旋转速度,阻碍旋转的单向性;丁烯二腈阳离子和阴离子自由基的D_0态和D_1态旋转势能面在90°处相交,优化的D_1/D_0-CI与D_1态中间体的结构和能量均相近,因此从D1态经由D_1/D_0-C_I无辐射跃迁到D_0态的过程无势垒,在此过程中C=C旋转方向性得到最大限度的保持.研究结果证实了电子诱导不仅能降低基态热旋转势垒,而且能够调控光旋转的非绝热跃迁机理.
