Based on the reconstructed precipitation series in North China from historical documents, the 1876-1878 drought was identified as the most severe and extreme one in North China over the past 300 years. Meanwhile, the ...Based on the reconstructed precipitation series in North China from historical documents, the 1876-1878 drought was identified as the most severe and extreme one in North China over the past 300 years. Meanwhile, the spatial patterns of seasonal and annual precipitation during 1876-1877 were analyzed and the social and economic impacts related with this drought event were evaluated according to the descriptions in the historical documents. The results indicated that this long-lasting drought started by the spring of 1876 and did not stop until the spring of 1878. Within the three years, the harvest failures brought the rice price increased to 5-10 times than that in the normal year, and the total population in the five provinces over North China decreased by more than 20 million due to a large number of dead people and migrations. In addition, related investigations suggested that the 1876-1878 drought was prevalent worldwide, which has possible link with abnormal high SST in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific, strong El Nio episode and positive AAO anomalies.展开更多
以文本分析方法,分析《中国的语言与文学:演讲录》(The Language and Literature of China:Two Lectures,1876)翻译中涉及的威妥玛拼音的识别与转写、欠额译文的原文本考证、生僻典故与史实的识别与考证三方面的回译困难,最后指出回译...以文本分析方法,分析《中国的语言与文学:演讲录》(The Language and Literature of China:Two Lectures,1876)翻译中涉及的威妥玛拼音的识别与转写、欠额译文的原文本考证、生僻典故与史实的识别与考证三方面的回译困难,最后指出回译工作当以文本考证、史实互证、错谬更正为己任,在本质上属于学术性翻译行为。展开更多
基金supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-315-2)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40701021 and 40625002)the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (2007BAC03A01)
文摘Based on the reconstructed precipitation series in North China from historical documents, the 1876-1878 drought was identified as the most severe and extreme one in North China over the past 300 years. Meanwhile, the spatial patterns of seasonal and annual precipitation during 1876-1877 were analyzed and the social and economic impacts related with this drought event were evaluated according to the descriptions in the historical documents. The results indicated that this long-lasting drought started by the spring of 1876 and did not stop until the spring of 1878. Within the three years, the harvest failures brought the rice price increased to 5-10 times than that in the normal year, and the total population in the five provinces over North China decreased by more than 20 million due to a large number of dead people and migrations. In addition, related investigations suggested that the 1876-1878 drought was prevalent worldwide, which has possible link with abnormal high SST in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific, strong El Nio episode and positive AAO anomalies.
文摘以文本分析方法,分析《中国的语言与文学:演讲录》(The Language and Literature of China:Two Lectures,1876)翻译中涉及的威妥玛拼音的识别与转写、欠额译文的原文本考证、生僻典故与史实的识别与考证三方面的回译困难,最后指出回译工作当以文本考证、史实互证、错谬更正为己任,在本质上属于学术性翻译行为。
