个性化表达是散文生命力的具体表现。翻译时能否成功再现原作的个性化语言,揭示了译者对原作的理解深度,影响着译文质量和读者阅读感受。文章以The Pleasures of Ignorance(《无知的乐趣》)的两个中译本为研究对象,从字词、句子、篇章...个性化表达是散文生命力的具体表现。翻译时能否成功再现原作的个性化语言,揭示了译者对原作的理解深度,影响着译文质量和读者阅读感受。文章以The Pleasures of Ignorance(《无知的乐趣》)的两个中译本为研究对象,从字词、句子、篇章和认知等四个层面进行了多维度对比,分析了个性化语言在散文创作及翻译中的重要性,进而尝试归纳散文翻译中个性化表达的具体方法。展开更多
Various individual organs (tepal, flower bud, inflorescence branch, inflorescence, adult vegetative bud and juvenile vegetative bud) were directly regenerated respectively by callus in Dracaena fragrans cv. massangean...Various individual organs (tepal, flower bud, inflorescence branch, inflorescence, adult vegetative bud and juvenile vegetative bud) were directly regenerated respectively by callus in Dracaena fragrans cv. massangeana Hort. During the regeneration of these individual organs some regularity phenomena were observed. Firstly, the kind range of the individual organs, which are directly regenerated in vitro, is in close relationship to the differentiated stages of the organs used for explant excision during plant ontogeny. The explants excised from the epigeous organ that is differentiated at some stage (stage A) during plant ontogeny must be able to separately regenerate all of those individual epigeous organs: ones differentiated slightly later than the stage A, ones differentiated at the stage A and all ones differentiated earlier than the stage A. Secondly, within this range which kind of organ is regenerated depends on the exogenous auxin concentrations in medium. With the gradual increase of 2,4-D concentration from 0.005 mg/L to 0.5 mg/L, the kinds of regenerated organs will change by the order as follows: vegetative bud, inflorescence, inflorescence branch, flower bud, tepal. These regularities will be able to be used for inducing the direct regeneration of a given epigeous organ in angiosperms.展开更多
文摘个性化表达是散文生命力的具体表现。翻译时能否成功再现原作的个性化语言,揭示了译者对原作的理解深度,影响着译文质量和读者阅读感受。文章以The Pleasures of Ignorance(《无知的乐趣》)的两个中译本为研究对象,从字词、句子、篇章和认知等四个层面进行了多维度对比,分析了个性化语言在散文创作及翻译中的重要性,进而尝试归纳散文翻译中个性化表达的具体方法。
文摘Various individual organs (tepal, flower bud, inflorescence branch, inflorescence, adult vegetative bud and juvenile vegetative bud) were directly regenerated respectively by callus in Dracaena fragrans cv. massangeana Hort. During the regeneration of these individual organs some regularity phenomena were observed. Firstly, the kind range of the individual organs, which are directly regenerated in vitro, is in close relationship to the differentiated stages of the organs used for explant excision during plant ontogeny. The explants excised from the epigeous organ that is differentiated at some stage (stage A) during plant ontogeny must be able to separately regenerate all of those individual epigeous organs: ones differentiated slightly later than the stage A, ones differentiated at the stage A and all ones differentiated earlier than the stage A. Secondly, within this range which kind of organ is regenerated depends on the exogenous auxin concentrations in medium. With the gradual increase of 2,4-D concentration from 0.005 mg/L to 0.5 mg/L, the kinds of regenerated organs will change by the order as follows: vegetative bud, inflorescence, inflorescence branch, flower bud, tepal. These regularities will be able to be used for inducing the direct regeneration of a given epigeous organ in angiosperms.
