磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3Ks)作为酪氨酸激酶和G蛋白偶联受体的主要下游分子,通过催化产生第二信使3,4,5-三磷酸磷脂酰肌醇(PIP3)并激活Akt、糖原合酶激酶-3(GSK-3)、Forkhead转录因子FoxO1、mTOR(mammalian target of rapamycin)等下游分子...磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3Ks)作为酪氨酸激酶和G蛋白偶联受体的主要下游分子,通过催化产生第二信使3,4,5-三磷酸磷脂酰肌醇(PIP3)并激活Akt、糖原合酶激酶-3(GSK-3)、Forkhead转录因子FoxO1、mTOR(mammalian target of rapamycin)等下游分子,将多种生长因子及细胞因子的信号传递到细胞内,从而对细胞增殖、分化、凋亡和葡萄糖转运等多种生物过程起重要的调节作用.PTEN(phosphatase and tensin homologue)是PI3K信号通路的重要负调节因子.本文将对PI3K-Akt信号通路在糖代谢中的作用予以简要综述.展开更多
Premature ovarian failure(POF) is a refractory disease for clinical treatment with the goal of restoring fertility. In this study,umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on a collagen scaffold(collagen/UC-MSCs) can acti...Premature ovarian failure(POF) is a refractory disease for clinical treatment with the goal of restoring fertility. In this study,umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on a collagen scaffold(collagen/UC-MSCs) can activate primordial follicles in vitro via phosphorylation of FOXO3 a and FOXO1. Transplantation of collagen/UC-MSCs to the ovaries of POF patients rescued overall ovarian function, evidenced by elevated estradiol concentrations, improved follicular development, and increased number of antral follicles. Successful clinical pregnancy was achieved in women with POF after transplantation of collagen/UC-MSCs or UC-MSCs. In summary, collagen/UC-MSC transplantation may provide an effective treatment for POF.展开更多
Naive CD4 T cells can differentiate into at least two different types ofT helpers, Thl and Th2 cells. Th2 cells, capable of producing IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13, are involved in humoral immunity against extracellular pathog...Naive CD4 T cells can differentiate into at least two different types ofT helpers, Thl and Th2 cells. Th2 cells, capable of producing IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13, are involved in humoral immunity against extracellular pathogens and in the induction of asthma and other allergic diseases. In this review, we summarize recent reports regarding the transcription factors involved in Th2 differentiation and cell expansion, including StatS, Gfi- 1 and GATA-3. Stats activation is necessary and sufficient for IL-2-mediated function in Th2 differentiation. Enhanced Stats signaling induces Th2 differentiation independent of IL-4 signaling; although it does not up-regulate GATA-3 expression, it does require the presence of GATA-3 for its action. Gfi-1, induced by IL-4, promotes the expansion of GATA-3-expressing cells. Analysis of conditional Gata3 knockout mice confirmed the critical role of GATA-3 in Th2 cell differentiation （both IL-4 dependent and IL-4 independent） and in Th2 cell proliferation and also showed the importance of basal GATA-3 expression in inhibiting Thl differentiation.展开更多
Electroacupuncture is known as an effective adjuvant therapy in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. However, its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Studies suggest that autophagy, which is essential for cell survival...Electroacupuncture is known as an effective adjuvant therapy in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. However, its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Studies suggest that autophagy, which is essential for cell survival and cell death, is involved in cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury and might be modulate by electroacupuncture therapy in key ways. This paper aims to provide novel insights into a therapeutic target of electroacupuncture against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury from the perspective of autophagy. Here we review recent studies on electroacupuncture regulation of autophagy-related markers such as UNC-51-like kinase-1 complex, Beclin1, microtubule-associated protein-1 light chain 3, p62, and autophagosomes for treating cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. The results of these studies show that electroacupuncture may affect the initiation of autophagy, vesicle nucleation, expansion and maturation of autophagosomes, as well as fusion and degradation of autophagolysosomes. Moreover, studies indicate that electroacupuncture probably modulates autophagy by activating the mammalian target of the rapamycin signaling pathway.This review thus indicates that autophagy is a therapeutic target of electroacupuncture treatment against ischemic cerebrovascular diseases.展开更多
目的建立同时测定赤芍Paeoniae Rubra Radix和白芍Paeoniae Alba Radix中没食子酸、没食子酸甲酯、芍药内酯苷、芍药苷、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、苯甲酰芍药苷的HPLC方法,测定和比较32批不同产地和收集地赤芍和白芍中6种化学成分...目的建立同时测定赤芍Paeoniae Rubra Radix和白芍Paeoniae Alba Radix中没食子酸、没食子酸甲酯、芍药内酯苷、芍药苷、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、苯甲酰芍药苷的HPLC方法,测定和比较32批不同产地和收集地赤芍和白芍中6种化学成分的量。方法采用HPLC法进行测定,流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液,体积流量0.8 m L/min,柱温30℃,检测波长为230 nm和270 nm。结果结果显示,没食子酸、没食子酸甲酯、芍药内酯苷、芍药苷、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、苯甲酰芍药苷分别在0.783~50.10、1.094~70.00、2.367~151.5、7.823~500.6、3.125~200.0和0.348~22.25μg/m L内具有良好的线性关系（r2=0.999）,平均回收率分别为102.1%、98.88%、99.25%、100.4%、104.2%、100.6%。结论赤芍和白芍药材样品中芍药内酯苷、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、没食子酸和没食子酸甲酯的量差异较显著,除芍药苷外,单萜苷类成分在白芍中量明显较高,而多元酚类化合物在赤芍特别是川赤芍中量普遍居高。展开更多
文摘磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3Ks)作为酪氨酸激酶和G蛋白偶联受体的主要下游分子,通过催化产生第二信使3,4,5-三磷酸磷脂酰肌醇(PIP3)并激活Akt、糖原合酶激酶-3(GSK-3)、Forkhead转录因子FoxO1、mTOR(mammalian target of rapamycin)等下游分子,将多种生长因子及细胞因子的信号传递到细胞内,从而对细胞增殖、分化、凋亡和葡萄糖转运等多种生物过程起重要的调节作用.PTEN(phosphatase and tensin homologue)是PI3K信号通路的重要负调节因子.本文将对PI3K-Akt信号通路在糖代谢中的作用予以简要综述.
基金supported by Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA01030501 to Haixiang Sun)National Natural Science Foundation of China (31571189, 81571391, 30900847 to Lijun Ding)+1 种基金Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent (QNRC2016006)Nanjing Medical Science Development Project (JQX14004, ZKX16042)
文摘Premature ovarian failure(POF) is a refractory disease for clinical treatment with the goal of restoring fertility. In this study,umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on a collagen scaffold(collagen/UC-MSCs) can activate primordial follicles in vitro via phosphorylation of FOXO3 a and FOXO1. Transplantation of collagen/UC-MSCs to the ovaries of POF patients rescued overall ovarian function, evidenced by elevated estradiol concentrations, improved follicular development, and increased number of antral follicles. Successful clinical pregnancy was achieved in women with POF after transplantation of collagen/UC-MSCs or UC-MSCs. In summary, collagen/UC-MSC transplantation may provide an effective treatment for POF.
文摘Naive CD4 T cells can differentiate into at least two different types ofT helpers, Thl and Th2 cells. Th2 cells, capable of producing IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13, are involved in humoral immunity against extracellular pathogens and in the induction of asthma and other allergic diseases. In this review, we summarize recent reports regarding the transcription factors involved in Th2 differentiation and cell expansion, including StatS, Gfi- 1 and GATA-3. Stats activation is necessary and sufficient for IL-2-mediated function in Th2 differentiation. Enhanced Stats signaling induces Th2 differentiation independent of IL-4 signaling; although it does not up-regulate GATA-3 expression, it does require the presence of GATA-3 for its action. Gfi-1, induced by IL-4, promotes the expansion of GATA-3-expressing cells. Analysis of conditional Gata3 knockout mice confirmed the critical role of GATA-3 in Th2 cell differentiation （both IL-4 dependent and IL-4 independent） and in Th2 cell proliferation and also showed the importance of basal GATA-3 expression in inhibiting Thl differentiation.
文摘Electroacupuncture is known as an effective adjuvant therapy in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. However, its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Studies suggest that autophagy, which is essential for cell survival and cell death, is involved in cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury and might be modulate by electroacupuncture therapy in key ways. This paper aims to provide novel insights into a therapeutic target of electroacupuncture against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury from the perspective of autophagy. Here we review recent studies on electroacupuncture regulation of autophagy-related markers such as UNC-51-like kinase-1 complex, Beclin1, microtubule-associated protein-1 light chain 3, p62, and autophagosomes for treating cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. The results of these studies show that electroacupuncture may affect the initiation of autophagy, vesicle nucleation, expansion and maturation of autophagosomes, as well as fusion and degradation of autophagolysosomes. Moreover, studies indicate that electroacupuncture probably modulates autophagy by activating the mammalian target of the rapamycin signaling pathway.This review thus indicates that autophagy is a therapeutic target of electroacupuncture treatment against ischemic cerebrovascular diseases.
文摘目的建立同时测定赤芍Paeoniae Rubra Radix和白芍Paeoniae Alba Radix中没食子酸、没食子酸甲酯、芍药内酯苷、芍药苷、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、苯甲酰芍药苷的HPLC方法,测定和比较32批不同产地和收集地赤芍和白芍中6种化学成分的量。方法采用HPLC法进行测定,流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液,体积流量0.8 m L/min,柱温30℃,检测波长为230 nm和270 nm。结果结果显示,没食子酸、没食子酸甲酯、芍药内酯苷、芍药苷、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、苯甲酰芍药苷分别在0.783~50.10、1.094~70.00、2.367~151.5、7.823~500.6、3.125~200.0和0.348~22.25μg/m L内具有良好的线性关系（r2=0.999）,平均回收率分别为102.1%、98.88%、99.25%、100.4%、104.2%、100.6%。结论赤芍和白芍药材样品中芍药内酯苷、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、没食子酸和没食子酸甲酯的量差异较显著,除芍药苷外,单萜苷类成分在白芍中量明显较高,而多元酚类化合物在赤芍特别是川赤芍中量普遍居高。
