针对一般的测量物质线性吸收系数实验的缺点,文章利用Monte Carlo N Particle Transport Code(MCNP)和全能峰面积法模拟计算了不同实验条件下物质γ射线吸收的线性吸收系数,计算与公认值的偏差.通过使偏差在较小的合理范围内,并与其它...针对一般的测量物质线性吸收系数实验的缺点,文章利用Monte Carlo N Particle Transport Code(MCNP)和全能峰面积法模拟计算了不同实验条件下物质γ射线吸收的线性吸收系数,计算与公认值的偏差.通过使偏差在较小的合理范围内,并与其它方法对比,找出了合适的实验条件,使测量装置易于调试,可得射线能量信息,而且比计数法的准确度高,探测效率较高,以此改进并简化了实验.展开更多
To overcome the problem of inefficient computing time and unreliable results in MCNP5 calculation, a two-step method is adopted to calculate the energy deposition of prompt γ-rays in detectors for depleted uranium sp...To overcome the problem of inefficient computing time and unreliable results in MCNP5 calculation, a two-step method is adopted to calculate the energy deposition of prompt γ-rays in detectors for depleted uranium spherical shells under D-T neutron irradiation. In the first step, the γ-ray spectrum for energy below 7 MeV is calculated by MCNP5 code; secondly, the electron recoil spectrum in a BC501 A liquid scintillator detector is simulated based on EGSnrc Monte Carlo Code with the γ-ray spectrum from the first step as input. The comparison of calculated results with experimental ones shows that the simulations agree well with experiment in the energy region 0.4–3 MeV for the prompt γ-ray spectrum and below 4 MeVee for the electron recoil spectrum. The reliability of the two-step method in this work is validated.展开更多
文摘针对一般的测量物质线性吸收系数实验的缺点,文章利用Monte Carlo N Particle Transport Code(MCNP)和全能峰面积法模拟计算了不同实验条件下物质γ射线吸收的线性吸收系数,计算与公认值的偏差.通过使偏差在较小的合理范围内,并与其它方法对比,找出了合适的实验条件,使测量装置易于调试,可得射线能量信息,而且比计数法的准确度高,探测效率较高,以此改进并简化了实验.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91226104) National Special Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Research,China(2015GB108001)
文摘To overcome the problem of inefficient computing time and unreliable results in MCNP5 calculation, a two-step method is adopted to calculate the energy deposition of prompt γ-rays in detectors for depleted uranium spherical shells under D-T neutron irradiation. In the first step, the γ-ray spectrum for energy below 7 MeV is calculated by MCNP5 code; secondly, the electron recoil spectrum in a BC501 A liquid scintillator detector is simulated based on EGSnrc Monte Carlo Code with the γ-ray spectrum from the first step as input. The comparison of calculated results with experimental ones shows that the simulations agree well with experiment in the energy region 0.4–3 MeV for the prompt γ-ray spectrum and below 4 MeVee for the electron recoil spectrum. The reliability of the two-step method in this work is validated.
