Amide ionic liquids （MLs）/L-proline synergistic catalyzed Mannich reactions of isovaleraldehyde, methyl ketones, and aromatic amines were carried out in moderate to high yields （ up to 96% ） and high stereo select...Amide ionic liquids （MLs）/L-proline synergistic catalyzed Mannich reactions of isovaleraldehyde, methyl ketones, and aromatic amines were carried out in moderate to high yields （ up to 96% ） and high stereo selectivities （ 〉99% e. e. ）. The products were easily isolated by extraction; and the catalyst system was readily recycled at least thrice without significant loss of efficiency. The scope of the substrates was studied and the interpretation of the manifest improvement of the reaction rates and enantio-selectivity of the novel catalyst system was speculated.展开更多
常温下,乙醇作溶剂,无配体参与,以1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉酮-5、芳香醛和芳香胺为原料,在CuMCM-41作催化剂下,三组分"一锅法"实现了C-C键和C-N键的同时合成,共合成了15种新的杂环多苯基β-氨基酮类化合物.探讨了溶剂和催化剂对...常温下,乙醇作溶剂,无配体参与,以1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉酮-5、芳香醛和芳香胺为原料,在CuMCM-41作催化剂下,三组分"一锅法"实现了C-C键和C-N键的同时合成,共合成了15种新的杂环多苯基β-氨基酮类化合物.探讨了溶剂和催化剂对反应的影响,产物结构通过IR、~1 H NMR和元素分析确定.实验结果表明,当原料摩尔比为2.1∶2.0∶2.0,乙醇用量为4~5mL,0.2mmol的Cu-MCM-41分子筛作催化剂时,产率可达76%~89%.该方法具有操作简单、无需碱性介质和配体参与、溶剂选择要求低、条件温和、产率高、选择性高等特点.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No 20576026)State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology(No 200402)+2 种基金Science & Technology Office of Hebei Province(No 04213036)Foundation of HebeiUniversity of Science and Technology(No XL2006021)Environmental Engineering Key Subject of Hebei Province
文摘Amide ionic liquids （MLs）/L-proline synergistic catalyzed Mannich reactions of isovaleraldehyde, methyl ketones, and aromatic amines were carried out in moderate to high yields （ up to 96% ） and high stereo selectivities （ 〉99% e. e. ）. The products were easily isolated by extraction; and the catalyst system was readily recycled at least thrice without significant loss of efficiency. The scope of the substrates was studied and the interpretation of the manifest improvement of the reaction rates and enantio-selectivity of the novel catalyst system was speculated.
文摘常温下,乙醇作溶剂,无配体参与,以1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉酮-5、芳香醛和芳香胺为原料,在CuMCM-41作催化剂下,三组分"一锅法"实现了C-C键和C-N键的同时合成,共合成了15种新的杂环多苯基β-氨基酮类化合物.探讨了溶剂和催化剂对反应的影响,产物结构通过IR、~1 H NMR和元素分析确定.实验结果表明,当原料摩尔比为2.1∶2.0∶2.0,乙醇用量为4~5mL,0.2mmol的Cu-MCM-41分子筛作催化剂时,产率可达76%~89%.该方法具有操作简单、无需碱性介质和配体参与、溶剂选择要求低、条件温和、产率高、选择性高等特点.
