利用X射线辐照经羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖预处理的人B淋巴母细胞(Human B lymphoblasts,HMy2.CIR),探究羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖对辐射损伤的防护作用。采用CCK-8法检测细胞存活率,并筛选出最佳给药浓度和孵育时间(0.1μg/mL,72 h);流式细胞...利用X射线辐照经羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖预处理的人B淋巴母细胞(Human B lymphoblasts,HMy2.CIR),探究羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖对辐射损伤的防护作用。采用CCK-8法检测细胞存活率,并筛选出最佳给药浓度和孵育时间(0.1μg/mL,72 h);流式细胞仪检测羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖对辐照后HMy2.CIR细胞凋亡的影响;微核实验检测羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖对辐照后HMy2.CIR细胞微核形成的影响;彗星实验检测对DNA损伤程度和修复的影响。结果表明,羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖对HMy2.CIR无细胞毒性并具有增殖促进作用;羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖能够抑制辐射造成的凋亡率和微核率的增加,降低DNA损伤程度,加快损伤DNA的修复。羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖对HMy2.CIR细胞辐射损伤有防护作用,其机制可能与抑制辐射诱导的细胞凋亡和DNA损伤有关。展开更多
The water-soluble part（GS） of Ganoderma sinense Zhao, Xu et Zhang was divided into high molecular（GS-H） and low molecular（GS-L） parts by Cellulose Super Filtration, and GS was also fractionated into four fractio...The water-soluble part（GS） of Ganoderma sinense Zhao, Xu et Zhang was divided into high molecular（GS-H） and low molecular（GS-L） parts by Cellulose Super Filtration, and GS was also fractionated into four fractions, GS-1, 2, 3, and 4 by ethanol precipitation according to their molecular weights. Chemical analysis shows that GS and GS-1, 2, 3, 4 were complexes of polysaccharide and peptide. The fractions with molecular weights over 4000, GS-1, 2, 3, and GS-H show anti-tumor activities, however, the fractions with molecular weights lower than 4000, GS-4, and GS-L have no anti-tumor activity, indicating that the anti-tumor activity of Ganoderma Sinensis was caused by glucopeptides with molecular weight ranging from 4000 to 20000. Two purified glucopeptides, GS-6b and GS-7b were obtained from GS-H by ion-exchange and gel-permeation chromatography. Their molecular weights, glycosidic linkages, and configurations were detected by means of IR spectrum, sugar composition analysis, and methylation analysis. The polysaccharide parts of GS-6b and GS-7b had glucan backbone consisting of β-1→3 Glc, and side chain containing glucosyl, mannosyl, fucosyl, xylosyl, galactosyl, and glucuronic acid residues attached on 1-2, 1-4, 1-6 positions of the backbone of GS-6b, or 1-6, 1-4 positions of the backbone of GS-7b. The peptide parts in GS-6b and GS-7b were composed of 10 kinds of amino acids, including Asp, Ser, Arg, Gly, Thr, Pro, Ala, Val, Met, and Lys.展开更多
文摘利用X射线辐照经羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖预处理的人B淋巴母细胞(Human B lymphoblasts,HMy2.CIR),探究羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖对辐射损伤的防护作用。采用CCK-8法检测细胞存活率,并筛选出最佳给药浓度和孵育时间(0.1μg/mL,72 h);流式细胞仪检测羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖对辐照后HMy2.CIR细胞凋亡的影响;微核实验检测羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖对辐照后HMy2.CIR细胞微核形成的影响;彗星实验检测对DNA损伤程度和修复的影响。结果表明,羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖对HMy2.CIR无细胞毒性并具有增殖促进作用;羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖能够抑制辐射造成的凋亡率和微核率的增加,降低DNA损伤程度,加快损伤DNA的修复。羧甲基-β-1,3-葡聚糖对HMy2.CIR细胞辐射损伤有防护作用,其机制可能与抑制辐射诱导的细胞凋亡和DNA损伤有关。
文摘The water-soluble part（GS） of Ganoderma sinense Zhao, Xu et Zhang was divided into high molecular（GS-H） and low molecular（GS-L） parts by Cellulose Super Filtration, and GS was also fractionated into four fractions, GS-1, 2, 3, and 4 by ethanol precipitation according to their molecular weights. Chemical analysis shows that GS and GS-1, 2, 3, 4 were complexes of polysaccharide and peptide. The fractions with molecular weights over 4000, GS-1, 2, 3, and GS-H show anti-tumor activities, however, the fractions with molecular weights lower than 4000, GS-4, and GS-L have no anti-tumor activity, indicating that the anti-tumor activity of Ganoderma Sinensis was caused by glucopeptides with molecular weight ranging from 4000 to 20000. Two purified glucopeptides, GS-6b and GS-7b were obtained from GS-H by ion-exchange and gel-permeation chromatography. Their molecular weights, glycosidic linkages, and configurations were detected by means of IR spectrum, sugar composition analysis, and methylation analysis. The polysaccharide parts of GS-6b and GS-7b had glucan backbone consisting of β-1→3 Glc, and side chain containing glucosyl, mannosyl, fucosyl, xylosyl, galactosyl, and glucuronic acid residues attached on 1-2, 1-4, 1-6 positions of the backbone of GS-6b, or 1-6, 1-4 positions of the backbone of GS-7b. The peptide parts in GS-6b and GS-7b were composed of 10 kinds of amino acids, including Asp, Ser, Arg, Gly, Thr, Pro, Ala, Val, Met, and Lys.
