获取渔业养殖鱼类生长态势的人工测量方法费时费力,且影响鱼的正常生长。为了实现水下鱼体信息动态感知和快速无损检测,该研究提出立体视觉下动态鱼体尺寸测量方法。通过双目立体视觉技术获取三维信息,再通过Mask-RCNN(Mask Region Conv...获取渔业养殖鱼类生长态势的人工测量方法费时费力,且影响鱼的正常生长。为了实现水下鱼体信息动态感知和快速无损检测,该研究提出立体视觉下动态鱼体尺寸测量方法。通过双目立体视觉技术获取三维信息,再通过Mask-RCNN(Mask Region Convolution Neural Network)网络进行鱼体检测与精细分割,最后生成鱼表面的三维点云数据,计算得到自由活动下多条鱼的外形尺寸。试验结果表明,长度和宽度的平均相对误差分别在4.7%和9.2%左右。该研究满足了水产养殖环境下进行可视化管理、无接触测量鱼体尺寸的需要,可以为养殖过程中分级饲养和合理投饵提供参考依据。展开更多
We accurately reconstruct three-dimensional(3-D)refractive index(RI)distributions from highly ill-posed two-dimensional(2-D)measurements using a deep neural network(DNN).Strong distortions are introduced on reconstruc...We accurately reconstruct three-dimensional(3-D)refractive index(RI)distributions from highly ill-posed two-dimensional(2-D)measurements using a deep neural network(DNN).Strong distortions are introduced on reconstructions obtained by the Wolf transform inversion method due to the ill-posed measurements acquired from the limited numerical apertures(NAs)of the optical system.Despite the recent success of DNNs in solving ill-posed inverse problems,the application to 3-D optical imaging is particularly challenging due to the lack of the ground truth.We overcome this limitation by generating digital phantoms that serve as samples for the discrete dipole approximation(DDA)to generate multiple 2-D projection maps for a limited range of illumination angles.The presented samples are red blood cells(RBCs),which are highly affected by the ill-posed problems due to their morphology.The trained network using synthetic measurements from the digital phantoms successfully eliminates the introduced distortions.Most importantly,we obtain high fidelity reconstructions from experimentally recorded projections of real RBC sample using the network that was trained on digitally generated RBC phantoms.Finally,we confirm the reconstruction accuracy using the DDA to calculate the 2-D projections of the 3-D reconstructions and compare them to the experimentally recorded projections.展开更多
文摘获取渔业养殖鱼类生长态势的人工测量方法费时费力,且影响鱼的正常生长。为了实现水下鱼体信息动态感知和快速无损检测,该研究提出立体视觉下动态鱼体尺寸测量方法。通过双目立体视觉技术获取三维信息,再通过Mask-RCNN(Mask Region Convolution Neural Network)网络进行鱼体检测与精细分割,最后生成鱼表面的三维点云数据,计算得到自由活动下多条鱼的外形尺寸。试验结果表明,长度和宽度的平均相对误差分别在4.7%和9.2%左右。该研究满足了水产养殖环境下进行可视化管理、无接触测量鱼体尺寸的需要,可以为养殖过程中分级饲养和合理投饵提供参考依据。
文摘We accurately reconstruct three-dimensional(3-D)refractive index(RI)distributions from highly ill-posed two-dimensional(2-D)measurements using a deep neural network(DNN).Strong distortions are introduced on reconstructions obtained by the Wolf transform inversion method due to the ill-posed measurements acquired from the limited numerical apertures(NAs)of the optical system.Despite the recent success of DNNs in solving ill-posed inverse problems,the application to 3-D optical imaging is particularly challenging due to the lack of the ground truth.We overcome this limitation by generating digital phantoms that serve as samples for the discrete dipole approximation(DDA)to generate multiple 2-D projection maps for a limited range of illumination angles.The presented samples are red blood cells(RBCs),which are highly affected by the ill-posed problems due to their morphology.The trained network using synthetic measurements from the digital phantoms successfully eliminates the introduced distortions.Most importantly,we obtain high fidelity reconstructions from experimentally recorded projections of real RBC sample using the network that was trained on digitally generated RBC phantoms.Finally,we confirm the reconstruction accuracy using the DDA to calculate the 2-D projections of the 3-D reconstructions and compare them to the experimentally recorded projections.
