We present a new algorithm for manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Based on a set of unorganized data points sampled with noise from a parameterized manifold, the local geometry of the manifold i...We present a new algorithm for manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Based on a set of unorganized data points sampled with noise from a parameterized manifold, the local geometry of the manifold is learned by constructing an approximation for the tangent space at each point, and those tangent spaces are then aligned to give the global coordinates of the data points with respect to the underlying manifold. We also present an error analysis of our algorithm showing that reconstruction errors can be quite small in some cases. We illustrate our algorithm using curves and surfaces both in 2D/3D Euclidean spaces and higher dimensional Euclidean spaces. We also address several theoretical and algorithmic issues for further research and improvements.展开更多
针对随机噪声干扰滚动轴承故障特征信号提取这一问题,提出一种基于奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)滤波降噪与局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)相结合的故障特征提取方法。该方法首先对原始振动信号在相空间重...针对随机噪声干扰滚动轴承故障特征信号提取这一问题,提出一种基于奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)滤波降噪与局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)相结合的故障特征提取方法。该方法首先对原始振动信号在相空间重构Hankel矩阵并利用SVD方法进行降噪处理,再对降噪后的信号进行LMD分解,将多分量的调制信号分解成一系列生产函数(Product function,PF)之和,最后结合共振解调技术对PF分量进行包络谱分析提取故障特征频率。通过数值仿真和实际轴承故障数据的分析对比,表明该方法提高了LMD的分解能力,可有效辨别出滚动轴承实测信号的典型故障,提高滚动轴承故障的诊断效果。展开更多
文摘We present a new algorithm for manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Based on a set of unorganized data points sampled with noise from a parameterized manifold, the local geometry of the manifold is learned by constructing an approximation for the tangent space at each point, and those tangent spaces are then aligned to give the global coordinates of the data points with respect to the underlying manifold. We also present an error analysis of our algorithm showing that reconstruction errors can be quite small in some cases. We illustrate our algorithm using curves and surfaces both in 2D/3D Euclidean spaces and higher dimensional Euclidean spaces. We also address several theoretical and algorithmic issues for further research and improvements.
文摘针对随机噪声干扰滚动轴承故障特征信号提取这一问题,提出一种基于奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)滤波降噪与局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)相结合的故障特征提取方法。该方法首先对原始振动信号在相空间重构Hankel矩阵并利用SVD方法进行降噪处理,再对降噪后的信号进行LMD分解,将多分量的调制信号分解成一系列生产函数(Product function,PF)之和,最后结合共振解调技术对PF分量进行包络谱分析提取故障特征频率。通过数值仿真和实际轴承故障数据的分析对比,表明该方法提高了LMD的分解能力,可有效辨别出滚动轴承实测信号的典型故障,提高滚动轴承故障的诊断效果。
