To investigate the effects of billet geometry on the cold precision forging process of a helical gear, six different billet geometries were designed utilizing the relief-hole principle. And the influences of the bille...To investigate the effects of billet geometry on the cold precision forging process of a helical gear, six different billet geometries were designed utilizing the relief-hole principle. And the influences of the billet geometry on the forming load and the deformation uniformity were analyzed by three-dimensional （3D） finite element method （FEM） under the commercial software DEFORM 3D. The billet geometry was optimized to meet lower forming load and better deformation uniformity requirement. Deformation mechanism was studied through the distribution of flow velocity field and effective strain field. The forging experiments of the helical gear were successfully performed using lead material as a model material under the same process conditions used in the FE simulations. The results show that the forming load decreases as the diameter of relief-hole do increases, but the effect of do on the deformation uniformity is very complicated. The forming load is lower and the deformation is more uniform when do is 10 mm.展开更多
汽车变速箱的结合齿精密锻造成形工艺是汽车零部件的一种新型制造工艺。为了解决热锻预成形时锻件定位凹槽对齿形充填及金属折叠的影响,应用数值模拟软件对结合齿精密锻造的预锻件成形工艺进行模拟研究。通过优化预锻工序模具的关键参...汽车变速箱的结合齿精密锻造成形工艺是汽车零部件的一种新型制造工艺。为了解决热锻预成形时锻件定位凹槽对齿形充填及金属折叠的影响,应用数值模拟软件对结合齿精密锻造的预锻件成形工艺进行模拟研究。通过优化预锻工序模具的关键参数来降低终锻工序的载荷,使终锻工序载荷由28546 k N降到21883 k N。并进行了结合齿的热锻成形试验,试验结果表明,优化工艺参数后改善了结合齿锻件的充填质量并避免了折叠缺陷,试验结果与模拟结果相吻合,证明了该新工艺在实际应用中的可行性。展开更多
基金Project(51105287)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To investigate the effects of billet geometry on the cold precision forging process of a helical gear, six different billet geometries were designed utilizing the relief-hole principle. And the influences of the billet geometry on the forming load and the deformation uniformity were analyzed by three-dimensional （3D） finite element method （FEM） under the commercial software DEFORM 3D. The billet geometry was optimized to meet lower forming load and better deformation uniformity requirement. Deformation mechanism was studied through the distribution of flow velocity field and effective strain field. The forging experiments of the helical gear were successfully performed using lead material as a model material under the same process conditions used in the FE simulations. The results show that the forming load decreases as the diameter of relief-hole do increases, but the effect of do on the deformation uniformity is very complicated. The forming load is lower and the deformation is more uniform when do is 10 mm.
文摘汽车变速箱的结合齿精密锻造成形工艺是汽车零部件的一种新型制造工艺。为了解决热锻预成形时锻件定位凹槽对齿形充填及金属折叠的影响,应用数值模拟软件对结合齿精密锻造的预锻件成形工艺进行模拟研究。通过优化预锻工序模具的关键参数来降低终锻工序的载荷,使终锻工序载荷由28546 k N降到21883 k N。并进行了结合齿的热锻成形试验,试验结果表明,优化工艺参数后改善了结合齿锻件的充填质量并避免了折叠缺陷,试验结果与模拟结果相吻合,证明了该新工艺在实际应用中的可行性。
