An optical time-domain differentiation scheme is proposed and demonstrated based on the intensive differential group delay in a high birefringence fibre waveguide. Results show that the differentiation waveforms agree...An optical time-domain differentiation scheme is proposed and demonstrated based on the intensive differential group delay in a high birefringence fibre waveguide. Results show that the differentiation waveforms agree well with the mathematically calculated derivatives. Both error and efficiency will increase when the birefringence fibre becomes longer, and the error rises up more quickly while the efficiency approaches to a maximum of ~0.25. By using a 1-m birefringence fibre a lower error of ~0.26% is obtained with an efficiency of 1% for the first-order differentiation of 10-ps Gaussian optical pulses, and the high-order optical differentiation up to 4th order is achieved with an error less than 3%. Due to its compact structure being easy to integrate and cascade into photonic circuits, our scheme has great potential for ultrafast signal processing.展开更多
提出了一种基于光纤光栅差分群时延(Differential Group Delay,DGD)的微压力传感新方法,给出了理论分析和实验结果。在外界压力作用下,由于压力致双折射效应,光纤光栅两个线偏振光的群时延发生变化。仿真结果表明,DGD峰值与压力在一定...提出了一种基于光纤光栅差分群时延(Differential Group Delay,DGD)的微压力传感新方法,给出了理论分析和实验结果。在外界压力作用下,由于压力致双折射效应,光纤光栅两个线偏振光的群时延发生变化。仿真结果表明,DGD峰值与压力在一定的测量范围内存在线性关系。实验结果证明,在0~0.3 MPa的压力条件下,实验压力灵敏度为424.2 ps/MPa,实验结果与理论分析吻合较好,验证了该方法的可行性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60907027 and 60877057)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20090009120035)
文摘An optical time-domain differentiation scheme is proposed and demonstrated based on the intensive differential group delay in a high birefringence fibre waveguide. Results show that the differentiation waveforms agree well with the mathematically calculated derivatives. Both error and efficiency will increase when the birefringence fibre becomes longer, and the error rises up more quickly while the efficiency approaches to a maximum of ~0.25. By using a 1-m birefringence fibre a lower error of ~0.26% is obtained with an efficiency of 1% for the first-order differentiation of 10-ps Gaussian optical pulses, and the high-order optical differentiation up to 4th order is achieved with an error less than 3%. Due to its compact structure being easy to integrate and cascade into photonic circuits, our scheme has great potential for ultrafast signal processing.
文摘提出了一种基于光纤光栅差分群时延(Differential Group Delay,DGD)的微压力传感新方法,给出了理论分析和实验结果。在外界压力作用下,由于压力致双折射效应,光纤光栅两个线偏振光的群时延发生变化。仿真结果表明,DGD峰值与压力在一定的测量范围内存在线性关系。实验结果证明,在0~0.3 MPa的压力条件下,实验压力灵敏度为424.2 ps/MPa,实验结果与理论分析吻合较好,验证了该方法的可行性。
