岩土工程规模大,加上岩土介质复杂的特性,使得当前有限元数值模拟在时间和精确度上很难达到工程要求。研究了在普通 PC 机群上实现的大规模并行有限元方法,以更好地发挥有限元在岩土工程中的应用。组建了Windows 下 PC 机群并行系统。...岩土工程规模大,加上岩土介质复杂的特性,使得当前有限元数值模拟在时间和精确度上很难达到工程要求。研究了在普通 PC 机群上实现的大规模并行有限元方法,以更好地发挥有限元在岩土工程中的应用。组建了Windows 下 PC 机群并行系统。采用“分而治之”的并行策略实现有限元并行,并实现了存储局部化。采用基于区域分解预处理技术的并行共轭梯度法来实现方程组的求解。集成以上方法,用 C++开发了并行有限元程序ParallelGeoFEM。对水布垭地下厂房进行了三维有限元并行模拟,得到了较好的加速比。结果表明,基于区域分解的并行有限元方法可以实现岩土工程大规模快速精细的模拟。展开更多
The convergence properties of the Fletcher-Reeves method for unconstrained optimization are further studied with the technique of generalized line search. Two conditions are given which guarantee the global convergenc...The convergence properties of the Fletcher-Reeves method for unconstrained optimization are further studied with the technique of generalized line search. Two conditions are given which guarantee the global convergence of the Fletcher-Reeves method using generalized Wolfe line searches or generalized Arjimo line searches, whereas an example is constructed showing that the conditions cannot be relaxed in certain senses.展开更多
文摘岩土工程规模大,加上岩土介质复杂的特性,使得当前有限元数值模拟在时间和精确度上很难达到工程要求。研究了在普通 PC 机群上实现的大规模并行有限元方法,以更好地发挥有限元在岩土工程中的应用。组建了Windows 下 PC 机群并行系统。采用“分而治之”的并行策略实现有限元并行,并实现了存储局部化。采用基于区域分解预处理技术的并行共轭梯度法来实现方程组的求解。集成以上方法,用 C++开发了并行有限元程序ParallelGeoFEM。对水布垭地下厂房进行了三维有限元并行模拟,得到了较好的加速比。结果表明,基于区域分解的并行有限元方法可以实现岩土工程大规模快速精细的模拟。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19801033).
文摘The convergence properties of the Fletcher-Reeves method for unconstrained optimization are further studied with the technique of generalized line search. Two conditions are given which guarantee the global convergence of the Fletcher-Reeves method using generalized Wolfe line searches or generalized Arjimo line searches, whereas an example is constructed showing that the conditions cannot be relaxed in certain senses.