为探索海藻糖类在冷冻熟制水产品中的应用效果,以蒸煮南美白对虾为研究对象,以焦磷酸钠为阳性对照,研究海藻糖、海藻胶及寡糖对蒸煮虾仁的抗冻、保水作用。结果表明:-18℃冻藏6周后,1.0 g/100 m L海藻糖、海藻胶寡糖浸泡处理,显著降低...为探索海藻糖类在冷冻熟制水产品中的应用效果,以蒸煮南美白对虾为研究对象,以焦磷酸钠为阳性对照,研究海藻糖、海藻胶及寡糖对蒸煮虾仁的抗冻、保水作用。结果表明:-18℃冻藏6周后,1.0 g/100 m L海藻糖、海藻胶寡糖浸泡处理,显著降低了冷冻蒸煮虾仁解冻和蒸煮损失率(P<0.05),其与焦磷酸钠保水效果无显著性差异(P>0.05)。在整个冻藏期内,0.5、1.0 g/100 m L海藻糖和海藻胶寡糖处理,虾仁肌肉a*值保持效果显著优于其他处理组(P<0.05),表明该2种糖类对蒸煮虾仁色泽具有较好的保护。随着冻藏时间延长,不同处理组虾仁水分含量、水分活度和质构特性均呈逐渐下降趋势,其中以海藻糖、海藻胶寡糖处理对虾仁水分、质构特性保持效果较好,且显著优于蒸馏水和焦磷酸钠组(P<0.05)。经组织结构观察发现,1.0 g/100 m L海藻胶寡糖处理虾仁,肌纤维排列致密、无扭曲变形,且肌肉中无较大间隙或孔洞产生,表明海藻胶寡糖具有抑制肌肉间隙冰晶生长、保护肌肉组织完整性的作用。结果可为开发一种安全、高效、适用于冷冻蒸煮虾仁的无磷保水剂提供参考。展开更多
The conventional protein chromatography technique was adopted to purify the antifreeze proteins (AFPs) from the leaves of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus (Maxim.) Cheng f. Two bands on native PAGE gel showed thermal hys...The conventional protein chromatography technique was adopted to purify the antifreeze proteins (AFPs) from the leaves of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus (Maxim.) Cheng f. Two bands on native PAGE gel showed thermal hysteresis activity, one was band B1, whose thermal hysteresis was 0.46 ℃ at 8 g/L, which showed two bands (67 kD, 21 kD) on SDS_PAGE gel; the other was B3, whose thermal hysteresis was 0.45 ℃ at 10 g/L, and it contained only a single protein (39.8 kD). Both B1 and B3 are not glycoproteins, because neither do they interact with Shiff_reagent, nor show ultraviolet characteristics of a typical glycoprotein.展开更多
文摘为探索海藻糖类在冷冻熟制水产品中的应用效果,以蒸煮南美白对虾为研究对象,以焦磷酸钠为阳性对照,研究海藻糖、海藻胶及寡糖对蒸煮虾仁的抗冻、保水作用。结果表明:-18℃冻藏6周后,1.0 g/100 m L海藻糖、海藻胶寡糖浸泡处理,显著降低了冷冻蒸煮虾仁解冻和蒸煮损失率(P<0.05),其与焦磷酸钠保水效果无显著性差异(P>0.05)。在整个冻藏期内,0.5、1.0 g/100 m L海藻糖和海藻胶寡糖处理,虾仁肌肉a*值保持效果显著优于其他处理组(P<0.05),表明该2种糖类对蒸煮虾仁色泽具有较好的保护。随着冻藏时间延长,不同处理组虾仁水分含量、水分活度和质构特性均呈逐渐下降趋势,其中以海藻糖、海藻胶寡糖处理对虾仁水分、质构特性保持效果较好,且显著优于蒸馏水和焦磷酸钠组(P<0.05)。经组织结构观察发现,1.0 g/100 m L海藻胶寡糖处理虾仁,肌纤维排列致密、无扭曲变形,且肌肉中无较大间隙或孔洞产生,表明海藻胶寡糖具有抑制肌肉间隙冰晶生长、保护肌肉组织完整性的作用。结果可为开发一种安全、高效、适用于冷冻蒸煮虾仁的无磷保水剂提供参考。
文摘The conventional protein chromatography technique was adopted to purify the antifreeze proteins (AFPs) from the leaves of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus (Maxim.) Cheng f. Two bands on native PAGE gel showed thermal hysteresis activity, one was band B1, whose thermal hysteresis was 0.46 ℃ at 8 g/L, which showed two bands (67 kD, 21 kD) on SDS_PAGE gel; the other was B3, whose thermal hysteresis was 0.45 ℃ at 10 g/L, and it contained only a single protein (39.8 kD). Both B1 and B3 are not glycoproteins, because neither do they interact with Shiff_reagent, nor show ultraviolet characteristics of a typical glycoprotein.
