目的 探讨伴面神经、三叉神经受压的神经源性高血压的临床特征及采取显微血管减压术(MVD)对血压的影响。方法 回顾性分析2015年1月至2020年12月于福建医科大学附属第一医院神经外科治疗的伴面神经、三叉神经受压的神经源性高血压患者53...目的 探讨伴面神经、三叉神经受压的神经源性高血压的临床特征及采取显微血管减压术(MVD)对血压的影响。方法 回顾性分析2015年1月至2020年12月于福建医科大学附属第一医院神经外科治疗的伴面神经、三叉神经受压的神经源性高血压患者53例的资料。所有患者采用MVD进行治疗,记录术中、术后情况,观察术后3个月血压改变。根据血压下降幅度、药物使用情况及症状缓解程度进行疗效判定。治愈:完全停用降压药,收缩压<140和舒张压<90 mm Hg;显效:收缩压和舒张压中一项降至正常水平或收缩压下降值≥30 mm Hg和舒张压下降值≥10 mm Hg;部分缓解:收缩压下降值<30和舒张压下降值<10 mm Hg,高血压临床症状缓解,降压药用量减少;无效:高血压临床症状无缓解,收缩压和舒张压均较术前无明显变化甚至升高,且药物用量无变化甚至增加。有效包括治愈、显效及部分缓解。结果 面神经、三叉神经受压最常见的责任动脉为:小脑前下动脉(21例,占39.62%),小脑后下动脉(15例,占28.30%),小脑上动脉(11例,占20.75%)。与术前比较,术后3个月收缩压和舒张压下降[收缩压:(127.8±9.2)比(146.5±17.3)mm Hg,t=6.896,P<0.001;舒张压:(76.9±8.4)比(89.4±11.2)mm Hg,t=6.297,P<0.001]。治愈30例(56.60%),显效10例(18.87%),部分缓解5例(9.43%),无效8例(15.09%),显效率75.47%,有效率84.91%,且左侧神经受压患者术后有效率明显高于右侧神经受压患者[90.48%(19/21)比81.25%(26/32),χ^(2)=10.503,P=0.015]。所有患者的颅神经受压症状均消失并且未出现严重并发症。结论 MVD在治疗伴面神经、三叉神经受压的神经源性高血压方面有一定应用前景。展开更多
BACKGROUND Syncope presents with diagnostic challenges and is associated with high healthcare costs.Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension(nOH)as one cause of syncope is not well established.We review a case of syncope ca...BACKGROUND Syncope presents with diagnostic challenges and is associated with high healthcare costs.Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension(nOH)as one cause of syncope is not well established.We review a case of syncope caused by nOH in a patient with Parkinson's disease.CASE SUMMARY We describe a case of syncope caused by nOH in Parkinson's disease and review the literature.A 70-year-old man with Parkinson's disease had uncontrolled blood pressure for 1 mo,with blood pressure ranging from 70/40 to 220/112 mmHg,and once lost consciousness lasting for several minutes after getting up.Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring indicated nocturnal hypertension(up to 217/110 mmHg)and morning orthostatic hypotension(as low as 73/45 mmHg).Seated-to-standing blood pressure measurement showed that the blood pressure dropped from 173/96 mmHg to 95/68 mmHg after standing for 3 min from supine position.A diagnosis of nOH with supine hypertension was made.During the course of treatment,Midodrine could not improve the symptoms.Finally,the patient's blood pressure stabilized with simple strategies by strengthening exercises,reducing the duration of lying in bed in the daytime,and consuming water intake before getting up.CONCLUSION nOH is one of the causes of syncope.Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is a cost-effective method for its diagnosis,and non-pharmacological measures are still the primary management methods.展开更多
文摘目的 探讨伴面神经、三叉神经受压的神经源性高血压的临床特征及采取显微血管减压术(MVD)对血压的影响。方法 回顾性分析2015年1月至2020年12月于福建医科大学附属第一医院神经外科治疗的伴面神经、三叉神经受压的神经源性高血压患者53例的资料。所有患者采用MVD进行治疗,记录术中、术后情况,观察术后3个月血压改变。根据血压下降幅度、药物使用情况及症状缓解程度进行疗效判定。治愈:完全停用降压药,收缩压<140和舒张压<90 mm Hg;显效:收缩压和舒张压中一项降至正常水平或收缩压下降值≥30 mm Hg和舒张压下降值≥10 mm Hg;部分缓解:收缩压下降值<30和舒张压下降值<10 mm Hg,高血压临床症状缓解,降压药用量减少;无效:高血压临床症状无缓解,收缩压和舒张压均较术前无明显变化甚至升高,且药物用量无变化甚至增加。有效包括治愈、显效及部分缓解。结果 面神经、三叉神经受压最常见的责任动脉为:小脑前下动脉(21例,占39.62%),小脑后下动脉(15例,占28.30%),小脑上动脉(11例,占20.75%)。与术前比较,术后3个月收缩压和舒张压下降[收缩压:(127.8±9.2)比(146.5±17.3)mm Hg,t=6.896,P<0.001;舒张压:(76.9±8.4)比(89.4±11.2)mm Hg,t=6.297,P<0.001]。治愈30例(56.60%),显效10例(18.87%),部分缓解5例(9.43%),无效8例(15.09%),显效率75.47%,有效率84.91%,且左侧神经受压患者术后有效率明显高于右侧神经受压患者[90.48%(19/21)比81.25%(26/32),χ^(2)=10.503,P=0.015]。所有患者的颅神经受压症状均消失并且未出现严重并发症。结论 MVD在治疗伴面神经、三叉神经受压的神经源性高血压方面有一定应用前景。
文摘BACKGROUND Syncope presents with diagnostic challenges and is associated with high healthcare costs.Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension(nOH)as one cause of syncope is not well established.We review a case of syncope caused by nOH in a patient with Parkinson's disease.CASE SUMMARY We describe a case of syncope caused by nOH in Parkinson's disease and review the literature.A 70-year-old man with Parkinson's disease had uncontrolled blood pressure for 1 mo,with blood pressure ranging from 70/40 to 220/112 mmHg,and once lost consciousness lasting for several minutes after getting up.Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring indicated nocturnal hypertension(up to 217/110 mmHg)and morning orthostatic hypotension(as low as 73/45 mmHg).Seated-to-standing blood pressure measurement showed that the blood pressure dropped from 173/96 mmHg to 95/68 mmHg after standing for 3 min from supine position.A diagnosis of nOH with supine hypertension was made.During the course of treatment,Midodrine could not improve the symptoms.Finally,the patient's blood pressure stabilized with simple strategies by strengthening exercises,reducing the duration of lying in bed in the daytime,and consuming water intake before getting up.CONCLUSION nOH is one of the causes of syncope.Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is a cost-effective method for its diagnosis,and non-pharmacological measures are still the primary management methods.
