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低叶绿素含量对突变体水稻吸收光能分配特性的影响 被引量:26
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作者 许晓明 张荣铣 唐运来 《中国农业科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第3期339-343,共5页
研究了田间条件下低叶绿素含量水稻突变体及其野生型的PSⅡ光化学效率、热耗散速率等一系列与光化学反应有关的生理过程的日变化,并分析了二者在1d中对吸收光能分配的差异。结果表明,突变体水稻叶片因截光率小而限制了其对光能的吸收,... 研究了田间条件下低叶绿素含量水稻突变体及其野生型的PSⅡ光化学效率、热耗散速率等一系列与光化学反应有关的生理过程的日变化,并分析了二者在1d中对吸收光能分配的差异。结果表明,突变体水稻叶片因截光率小而限制了其对光能的吸收,但由于它的电子传递速率比野生型的高,因而部分缓解了它吸收光能不足的不利效应;与野生型水稻相比,突变体水稻叶片所吸收的能量中分配给光化学反应途径的能量较多,而过剩的激发能较少。 展开更多
关键词 水稻 低叶绿素含量突变体 PSⅡ 光化学效率 热耗散速率 光能分配
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Effect of Low Content Chlorophyll on Distribution Properties of Absorbed Light Energy in Leaves of Mutant Rice 被引量:1
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作者 XUXiao-ming ZHANGRong-xian TANGYun-lai 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2004年第1期24-30,共7页
This paper reported the diurnal variations of photochemical efficiency of PSII, thermaldissipation rate and other physiology process in the low content chlorophyll mutant rice andits wild type under field conditions, ... This paper reported the diurnal variations of photochemical efficiency of PSII, thermaldissipation rate and other physiology process in the low content chlorophyll mutant rice andits wild type under field conditions, and analyzed the difference of absorbed light distributionbetween the two rice varieties in a day. The results showed that the mutant had poor absorbedlight because of its little light absorption coefficient, but higher electron transportg ratecould partly reduce the disadvantageous effect of deficient absorbed light in mutant. Comparedwith wild-type rice, the mutant had less excess excitation energy and the fraction of absorbedlight allocated to photochemical process was more. 展开更多
关键词 RICE low content chlorophyll mutant Photochemical efficiency of PSII Thermal dissipation Distribution of light energy
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