期刊文献+
共找到1,601篇文章
< 1 2 81 >
每页显示 20 50 100
重离子束在微生物诱变育种及生物能源开发中的应用 被引量:26
1
作者 李仁民 王菊芳 李文建 《原子核物理评论》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期234-237,共4页
作为一种新型的辐射诱变源,重离子束在辐射诱变育种中的优越性已经显现。在此基础上综述了重离子束用于微生物诱变育种的基本原理、独特优点、所取得的成果及研究进展,并对其在新型生物能源开发中的潜力进行了展望。
关键词 重离子 微生物 诱变育种 生物能源
下载PDF
低能离子束对微生物细胞的直接作用和间接作用研究 被引量:21
2
作者 宋道军 余汛 余增亮 《高技术通讯》 EI CAS CSCD 1999年第1期47-50,共4页
以耐辐射微球菌(Deinococcusradiodurans)和E.coli为试材,用显微扫描电镜(SEM)和电子自旋共振(ESR)波谱仪研究了N+离子注入对其细胞作用的情况。结果表明,离子注入对生物细胞既存在着直接... 以耐辐射微球菌(Deinococcusradiodurans)和E.coli为试材,用显微扫描电镜(SEM)和电子自旋共振(ESR)波谱仪研究了N+离子注入对其细胞作用的情况。结果表明,离子注入对生物细胞既存在着直接作用又存在着间接作用;注入离子的动量传递产生了对细胞的直接作用,其能量沉积显示着对细胞的间接作用,而且随着注入剂量的增大,两种微生物细胞受到直接和间接作用损伤的程度也逐渐加剧。 展开更多
关键词 离子注入 细胞 低能离子束 生物学 辐射生物学
下载PDF
Interfacial adsorption-insertion mechanism induced by phase boundary toward better aqueous Zn-ion battery 被引量:20
3
作者 Lutong Shan Yiren Wang +5 位作者 Shuquan Liang Boya Tang Yongqiang Yang Ziqing Wang Bingan Lu Jiang Zhou 《InfoMat》 SCIE CAS 2021年第9期1028-1036,共9页
Biphasic and multiphasic compounds have been well clarified to achieve extraordinary electrochemical properties as advanced energy storage materials.Yet the role of phase boundaries in improving the performance is rem... Biphasic and multiphasic compounds have been well clarified to achieve extraordinary electrochemical properties as advanced energy storage materials.Yet the role of phase boundaries in improving the performance is remained to be illustrated.Herein,we reported the biphasic vanadate,that is,Na_(1.2)V_(3)O_(8)/K_(2)V_(6)O_(16)·1.5H_(2)O(designated as Na0.5K0.5VO),and detected the novel interfacial adsorption-insertion mechanism induced by phase boundaries.Firstprinciples calculations indicated that large amount of Zn^(2+)and H^(+)ions would be absorbed by the phase boundaries and most of them would insert into the host structure,which not only promote the specific capacity,but also effectively reduce diffusion energy barrier toward faster reaction kinetics.Driven by this advanced interfacial adsorption-insertion mechanism,the aqueous Zn/Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)VO is able to perform excellent rate capability as well as long-term cycling performance.A stable capacity of 267 mA h g^(-1)after 800 cycles at 5 A g^(-1)can be achieved.The discovery of this mechanism is beneficial to understand the performance enhancement mechanism of biphasic and multiphasic compounds as well as pave pathway for the strategic design of highperformance energy storage materials. 展开更多
关键词 aqueous zinc-ion battery CATHODE energy storage mechanism phase boundary vanadiumbased materials
原文传递
Recent progress on FeS_(2) as anodes for metal-ion batteries 被引量:18
4
作者 Xin Li Shi-Han Qi +2 位作者 Wen-Chao Zhang Yue-Zhan Feng Jian-Min Ma 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期1239-1255,共17页
The ever-growing demand for advanced battery technologies with high energy and power density,high security,prolonged cycle life,and sustainably low cost requires the development of novel electrode materials for lithiu... The ever-growing demand for advanced battery technologies with high energy and power density,high security,prolonged cycle life,and sustainably low cost requires the development of novel electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),as well as the alternative electrochemical energy storage technologies of sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)for their abundant alkali metal elements resources.Among various anode materials,such as graphite,organic compounds,metal oxides,and chalcogenides,iron sulfides have attracted substantial interests for their high theoretical capacity and low price.Specifically,as a common mineral that has been already applied as electrode for primary battery,ferrous disulfide(FeS_(2))has been regarded as one of the promising candidate anode materials and studied widely.Unfortunately,there are some inherent problems handicapping its practical application for alkali-ion batteries,including limited ionic/electrical conductivity,the formation of soluble polysulfides,and large volume change.In the last decade,massive efforts have been devoted to solving those problems.In this review,the various synthesis strategies,the effect of morphologies and particle sizes,the energy storage mechanisms,and the electrochemical performances of FeS_(2) as anode for alkaliion batteries(LIBs,SIBs,and PIBs)are summarized.Furthermore,the existing challenges and prospects of the development of FeS_(2)-based anode materials for alkali-ion batteries are presented at last. 展开更多
关键词 Ferrous disulfide Alkali-ion batteries ANODE energy storage Synthesis strategies
原文传递
Recent progress and perspectives on silicon anode:Synthesis and prelithiation for LIBs energy storage 被引量:17
5
作者 Yuanxing Zhang Borong Wu +3 位作者 Ge Mu Chengwei Ma Daobin Mu Feng Wu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期615-650,I0016,共37页
The ever-increasing environmental/energy crisis as well as the rapid upgrading of mobile devices had stimulated intensive research attention on promising alternative energy storage and conversion devices.Among these d... The ever-increasing environmental/energy crisis as well as the rapid upgrading of mobile devices had stimulated intensive research attention on promising alternative energy storage and conversion devices.Among these devices,alkali metal ion batteries,such as lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) had attracted increasing research attention due to its several advantages including,environmental friendliness,high power density,long cycle life and excellent reversibility.It had been widely used in consumer electronics,electric vehicles,and large power grids et ac.Silicon-based(silicon and their oxides,carbides) anodes had been widely studied.Its several advantages including low cost,high theoretical capacity,natural abundance,and environmental friendliness,which shows great potential as anodes of LIBs.In this review,we summarized the recently progress in the synthetic method of silicon matrix composites.The empirical method for prelithiation of silicon-based materials were also provided.Further,we also reviewed some novel characterization methods.Finally,the new design,preparation methods and properties of these nano materials were reviewed and compared.We hoped that this review can provide a general overview of recent progress and we briefly highlighted the current challenges and prospects,and will clarify the future trend of silicon anode LIBs research. 展开更多
关键词 Si anodes Lithium-ion batteries Prelithiation CHARACTERIZATion energy storage and conversion
下载PDF
Studies on the analytical potential energy function of diatomic molecular ion XY^+ using variational method 被引量:15
6
作者 LIU Guoyue1,3, SUN Weiguo1,2 & FENG Hao1 1. Institute of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China 2. College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China 3. Mianyang Teacher抯 College, Mianyang 621000, China Correspondence should be addressed to Sun Weiguo (e-mail: weiguosun@x263.net or guoyueliu@ sohu.com) 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2004年第2期154-164,共11页
A new analytical potential energy function for diatomic molecular ion XY+ is proposed based on the energy consistent method (ECM). The Coulomb potential included in the new ionic potential contains multipole correctio... A new analytical potential energy function for diatomic molecular ion XY+ is proposed based on the energy consistent method (ECM). The Coulomb potential included in the new ionic potential contains multipole corrections, converges quickly and is variationally, changeable. The new potential and the ECM are applied to variationally studying the potential energies of eight electronic states of several diatomic molecular ions: the A2π state of CO+, the X2∑ g + state of Li 2 + , the X2∑ g + state of He 2 + , the 12∏u state of Na 2 + , the A2∏u state of N 2 + , the X1∑+ state of KrH+, the X2∑+ state of SiO+ and the A2π state of SO+ ion. The present results agree excellently with the experiment-based Rydberg-Klein-Rees (RKR) potentials, and are superior to the commonly used Huxley-Murrell-Sorbie (HMS) analytical potentials, and are better in some cases than some quantum mechanicalab initio potentials in the ionic asymptotic and dissociation regions. 展开更多
关键词 potential energy DIATOMIC ion ELECTRONIC state VARIATionAL method.
原文传递
Recent advances in energy storage mechanism of aqueous zinc-ion batteries 被引量:15
7
作者 Duo Chen Mengjie Lu +2 位作者 Dong Cai Hang Yang Wei Han 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第3期712-726,共15页
Aqueous rechargeable zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)have recently attracted increasing research interest due to their unparalleled safety,fantastic cost competitiveness and promising capacity advantages compared with the com... Aqueous rechargeable zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)have recently attracted increasing research interest due to their unparalleled safety,fantastic cost competitiveness and promising capacity advantages compared with the commercial lithium ion batteries.However,the disputed energy storage mechanism has been a confusing issue restraining the development of ZIBs.Although a lot of efforts have been dedicated to the exploration in battery chemistry,a comprehensive review that focuses on summarizing the energy storage mechanisms of ZIBs is needed.Herein,the energy storage mechanisms of aqueous rechargeable ZIBs are systematically reviewed in detail and summarized as four types,which are traditional Zn^(2+)insertion chemistry,dual ions co-insertion,chemical conversion reaction and coordination reaction of Zn^(2+)with organic cathodes.Furthermore,the promising exploration directions and rational prospects are also proposed in this review. 展开更多
关键词 Zinc-ion batteries energy storage mechanism Rechargeable aqueous battery Zn-MnO_(2)battery Electrolytic battery
下载PDF
柱棒式超磁致伸缩能量收集器的设计与实验 被引量:13
8
作者 孟爱华 杨剑锋 +2 位作者 蒋孙权 刘帆 刘成龙 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第12期175-180,共6页
为了能够利用自然界中的振动能量,弥补传统微器件供能方式的不足。设计制作了一种以超磁致伸缩材料(GMM)为基础的振动能量收集装置,并通过实验加以验证其能量收集特性;首先,通过对超磁致伸缩材料物理特性的分析,进行了能量收集装置理论... 为了能够利用自然界中的振动能量,弥补传统微器件供能方式的不足。设计制作了一种以超磁致伸缩材料(GMM)为基础的振动能量收集装置,并通过实验加以验证其能量收集特性;首先,通过对超磁致伸缩材料物理特性的分析,进行了能量收集装置理论建模与仿真分析;然后,根据仿真分析的结果设计了一套柱棒式的超磁致伸缩能量收集器;最后,通过搭建实验平台进行了效果验证。实验结果表明:当输入激振信号频率f_n不变,振动能量收集装置输出电压峰-峰值和输入振动信号的幅值F_m成正比;当输入振动信号幅值F_m不变,振动能量收集装置输出电压峰-峰值和输入激振信号的频率fn成正比;在激振应力最大值为2.54 MPa、频率100 Hz的正弦激振条件下,感应线圈100匝的实验条件下,超磁致伸缩振动能量收集器输出电动势峰-峰值为136.4 mV,与理论值(156 mV)符合较好,且波形一致。 展开更多
关键词 振动 能量收集 超磁致伸缩材料
下载PDF
21世纪化学热处理将由其它能助扩渗代替纯热扩渗 被引量:9
9
作者 孙希泰 徐英 孙毅 《金属热处理》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期27-29,共3页
根据作者新开发研究的机械能助扩渗金属及广泛应用的离子轰击化学热处理等其它能助热扩渗技术 ,阐述了点阵缺陷扩散的扩散激活能小 ,致使新技术的扩渗温度大幅度降低 ,扩渗时间大幅度缩短 ,节能效果显著 ,并且设备投资少 ,产品质量高。... 根据作者新开发研究的机械能助扩渗金属及广泛应用的离子轰击化学热处理等其它能助热扩渗技术 ,阐述了点阵缺陷扩散的扩散激活能小 ,致使新技术的扩渗温度大幅度降低 ,扩渗时间大幅度缩短 ,节能效果显著 ,并且设备投资少 ,产品质量高。在此基础上 ,提出在 2 1世纪化学热处理将是其它能 (包括机械能、离子束、电子束、激光、超声波、磁、电等 ) 展开更多
关键词 21世纪 化学热处理 离子轰击 机械能 扩渗处理
下载PDF
Review of vanadium-based electrode materials for rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries 被引量:13
10
作者 Ying Liu Xiang Wu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期223-237,共15页
In recent years,rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs),as emerging energy storage devices,stand out from numerous metal ion batteries.Due to the advantages of low cost,environmentally friendly characteristic an... In recent years,rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs),as emerging energy storage devices,stand out from numerous metal ion batteries.Due to the advantages of low cost,environmentally friendly characteristic and safety,ZIBs can be considered as alternatives to lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Vanadiumbased compounds with various structures and large layer spacings are considered as suitable cathode candidates for ZIBs.In this review,the recent research advances of vanadium-based electrode materials are systematically summarized.The electrode design strategy,electrochemical performances and energy storage mechanisms are emphasized.Finally,we point out the limitation of vanadium-based materials at present and the future prospect. 展开更多
关键词 Aqueous zinc ion batteries Vanadium-base compounds Cathode materials energy storage mechanism
下载PDF
Challenges and strategies for ultrafast aqueous zinc-ion batteries 被引量:12
11
作者 Qiao-Nan Zhu Zhen-Ya Wang +6 位作者 Jia-Wei Wang Xiao-Yu Liu Dan Yang Li-Wei Cheng Meng-Yao Tang Yu Qin Hua Wang 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期309-328,共20页
With the rising demand for fast-charging technology in electric vehicles and portable devices,significant efforts have been devoted to the development of the highrate batteries.Among numerous candidates,rechargeable a... With the rising demand for fast-charging technology in electric vehicles and portable devices,significant efforts have been devoted to the development of the highrate batteries.Among numerous candidates,rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZlBs)are a promising option due to its high theoretical capacity,low redox potential of zinc metal anode and inherent high ionic conductivity of aqueous electrolyte.As the strong electrostatic interaction between Zn^(2+)and host generally leads to sluggish electrode kinetics,many strategies have been proposed to enhance fast(dis)charging performance.Herein,we review the state-of-the-art ultrafast aqueous ZIBs and focus on the rational electrode-designing strategies,such as crystal structure engineering,nanostructuring and morphology controlling,conductive materials introducing and organic molecule designing.Recent research directions and future perspectives are also proposed in this review. 展开更多
关键词 Aqueous zinc-ion battery Cathode materials energy density energy storage Rate capacity ULTRAFAST
原文传递
Applications of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Grid-Scale Energy Storage Systems 被引量:12
12
作者 Tianmei Chen Yi Jin +5 位作者 Hanyu Lv Antao Yang Meiyi Liu Bing Chen Ying Xie Qiang Chen 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2020年第3期208-217,共10页
In the electrical energy transformation process,the grid-level energy storage system plays an essential role in balancing power generation and utilization.Batteries have considerable potential for application to grid-... In the electrical energy transformation process,the grid-level energy storage system plays an essential role in balancing power generation and utilization.Batteries have considerable potential for application to grid-level energy storage systems because of their rapid response,modularization,and flexible installation.Among several battery technologies,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)exhibit high energy efficiency,long cycle life,and relatively high energy density.In this perspective,the properties of LIBs,including their operation mechanism,battery design and construction,and advantages and disadvantages,have been analyzed in detail.Moreover,the performance of LIBs applied to grid-level energy storage systems is analyzed in terms of the following grid services:(1)frequency regulation;(2)peak shifting;(3)integration with renewable energy sources;and(4)power management.In addition,the challenges encountered in the application of LIBs are discussed and possible research directions aimed at overcoming these challenges are proposed to provide insight into the development of grid-level energy storage systems. 展开更多
关键词 LITHIUM-ion batteries Grid-level energy storage system Frequency regulation and peak SHAVING RENEWABLE energy integration Power management
下载PDF
Novel copper redox-based cathode materials for room-temperature sodium-ion batteries 被引量:11
13
作者 徐淑银 吴晓燕 +2 位作者 李云明 胡勇胜 陈立泉 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第11期107-110,共4页
Layered oxides of P2-type Nao.68Cuo.34Mno.6602, P2-type Nao.68Cuo.34Mno.50Tio.1602, and O'3-type NaCuo.67Sbo.3302 were synthesized and evaluated as cathode materials for room-temperature sodium-ion batteries. The fir... Layered oxides of P2-type Nao.68Cuo.34Mno.6602, P2-type Nao.68Cuo.34Mno.50Tio.1602, and O'3-type NaCuo.67Sbo.3302 were synthesized and evaluated as cathode materials for room-temperature sodium-ion batteries. The first two materials can deliver a capacity of around 70 mAh/g. The Cu2+ is oxidized to Cu3+ during charging, and the Cu3+ goes back to Cu2+ upon discharging. This is the first demonstration of the highly reversible change of the redox couple of Cu2+/Cu3+ with high storage potential in secondary batteries. 展开更多
关键词 energy storage sodium-ion battery CATHODE copper redox
下载PDF
Hybrid electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting vibration energy 被引量:12
14
作者 Ting Quan Yingchun Wu Ya Yang 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期3272-3280,共9页
We report a hybrid nanogenerator that includes a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and an electromagnetic generator (EMG) for scavenging mechanical energy. This nanogenerator operates in a hybrid mode using both ... We report a hybrid nanogenerator that includes a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and an electromagnetic generator (EMG) for scavenging mechanical energy. This nanogenerator operates in a hybrid mode using both the triboelectric and electromagnetic induction effects. Under a vibration frequency of 14 Hz, the fabricated TENG can deliver an open-circuit voltage of about 84 V, a short-circuit current of 43 μA, and a maximum power of 1.2 mW (the corresponding power per unit mass and volume are 1.82 mW/g and 3.4 W/m^3, respectively) under a loading resistance of 2 MΩ, whereas the fabricated EMG can produce an opencircuit voltage of about 9.9 V, a short-circuit current of 7 mA, and a maximum power of 17.4 mW (the corresponding power per unit mass and volume are 0.53 mW/g and 3.7 W/m^3, respectively) under a loading resistance of 2 kΩ. Impedance matching between the TENG and EMG can be achieved using a transformer to decrease the impedance of the TENG. Moreover, the energy produced by the hybrid nanogenerator can be stored in a home-made Li-ion battery. This research represents important progress toward practical applications of vibration energy generation for realizing self-charging power cells. 展开更多
关键词 hybrid nanogenerator triboelectric ELECTROMAGNETIC Li-ion battery vibration energy
原文传递
Sr^(2+)和Ba^(2+)水分子体系结构和结合能的从头算和ABEEM/MM研究 被引量:11
15
作者 刘燕 王芳芳 +3 位作者 于春阳 刘翠 宫利东 杨忠志 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期379-387,共9页
应用从头算方法和ABEEM/MM浮动电荷分子力场,研究了水合碱土离子团簇Sr2+/Ba2+(H2O)n(n=1-6),构建了离子-水相互作用的ABEEM/MM势能函数,获得了水合离子团簇的稳定结构,计算了结合能.计算结果表明,ABEEM/MM方法的结果和从头算方法的结... 应用从头算方法和ABEEM/MM浮动电荷分子力场,研究了水合碱土离子团簇Sr2+/Ba2+(H2O)n(n=1-6),构建了离子-水相互作用的ABEEM/MM势能函数,获得了水合离子团簇的稳定结构,计算了结合能.计算结果表明,ABEEM/MM方法的结果和从头算方法的结果有很好的一致性.进一步应用ABEEM/MM对Sr2+和Ba2+水溶液进行了分子动力学模拟.对Sr2+水溶液,得到的Sr2+-水中氧原子的径向分布函数的第一和第二最高峰分别位于0.257和0.464nm处,第一和第二水合层的配位水分子数分别为9.2和11.4;对Ba2+水溶液,得到的Ba2+与水中氧原子的径向分布函数的第一和第二最高峰分别位于0.269和0.467nm处,第一和第二水合层的配位水分子数分别为9.9和12.4.这与实验值或其它理论模拟结果有较好的一致性.对比外层的水分子,金属离子的极化作用使得溶液中第一水合层中水分子的O―H键长增长,HOH键角减小. 展开更多
关键词 水合金属离子团簇 离子溶剂化 从头算方法 ABEEM/MM浮动电荷分子力场 相互作用能
下载PDF
Recent progress in solid-state electrolytes for alkali-ion batteries 被引量:9
16
作者 cheng jiang huiqiao li chengliang wang 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第21期1473-1490,共18页
Solid-state electrolytes have a lot of advantages, including the inhibition of alkali metal dendrite growth,the elimination of liquid electrolyte leakage, the improvement of safety, the enhancement of energy density a... Solid-state electrolytes have a lot of advantages, including the inhibition of alkali metal dendrite growth,the elimination of liquid electrolyte leakage, the improvement of safety, the enhancement of energy density and power density, and the potential application in flexible electronics. Therefore, solid-state electrolytes have become one of the hottest topics in energy-storage research area. An up-to-date review on solid-state electrolytes is of not only scientific significance but also technological imperative. Here,recent progress in solid-state electrolytes for alkali ion batteries is summarized. Through this comprehensive review and the comparison of different solid-state electrolytes, we hope it can give a clear figure of the state-of-art status and the development trend of the future solid-state electrolytes. 展开更多
关键词 Solid-state electrolytes Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries energy storage
原文传递
CH_4或CH_4+Ar介质阻挡放电中的离子能量和类金刚石膜制备 被引量:10
17
作者 刘艳红 张家良 +3 位作者 王卫国 李建 刘东平 马腾才 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期1458-1463,共6页
实验上,利用纯CH4及CH4+Ar在几百帕量级气压下的介质阻挡放电制备类金刚石膜,研究了气压p与放电间隙d乘积(pd值)以及Ar的体积百分比RAr对膜硬度的影响.理论上,从离子与气体分子的双体碰撞出发,利用较高折合电场强度E/n(电场强度与粒子... 实验上,利用纯CH4及CH4+Ar在几百帕量级气压下的介质阻挡放电制备类金刚石膜,研究了气压p与放电间隙d乘积(pd值)以及Ar的体积百分比RAr对膜硬度的影响.理论上,从离子与气体分子的双体碰撞出发,利用较高折合电场强度E/n(电场强度与粒子数密度之比)下离子及中性粒子速度分布的双温模型、离子在其他气体中运动时遵守的朗之万方程及离子在混合气体中运动时遵守的布兰克法则,对CH4+和Ar+离子能量进行了分析.结果表明:1)CH4介质阻挡放电中,pd值由1·862×103Pa mm降低至2·66×102Pa mm时,CH4+能量由5·4eV增加到163eV,类金刚石膜硬度由2·1GPa提高到17·6GPa;2)保持总气压p=100Pa,放电间距d=5mm不变,在CH4中加入Ar气,当RAr由20%增加至83%时,CH4+的能量由69eV增加到92eV,而Ar+能量由93eV降低至72eV.虽然CH4+能量增加有助于提高沉积膜硬度,但当RAr大于67%,高强度Ar+轰击会导致膜表面石墨化,膜硬度降低.为了验证离子能量理论模型的正确性,实验测量了H2介质阻挡放电中离子能量,测量结果与理论计算之间最大相对误差为16%. 展开更多
关键词 离子能量 介质阻挡放电 类金刚石膜
原文传递
对原电池工作原理的探讨 被引量:11
18
作者 周庆华 王仲如 《化学教育》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第1期38-39,共2页
针对原电池教学中对电子定向移动的解释,外电路中电子移动的问题,内电路中离子移动的问题,能量转化问题等出现的一些偏差认识进行了探讨。
关键词 原电池 电子移动 离子移动 能量转化
下载PDF
Fe_(2)TiO_(5)nanochains as anode for high-performance lithium-ion capacitor 被引量:11
19
作者 Rong Kang Wang-Qin Zhu +9 位作者 Sheng Li Bo-Bo Zou Liao-Liao Wang Guo-Chun Li Xian-Hu Liu Dickon H.L.Ng Jing-Xia Qiu Yan Zhao Fen Qiao Jia-Biao Lian 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第9期2424-2431,共8页
The unique crystal structure and multiple redox couples of iron titanate(Fe_(2)TiO_(5)) provide it a high theoretical capacity and good cycling stability when used as an electrode. In this study, the electrospinning m... The unique crystal structure and multiple redox couples of iron titanate(Fe_(2)TiO_(5)) provide it a high theoretical capacity and good cycling stability when used as an electrode. In this study, the electrospinning method is employed to synthesize one-dimensional(1 D) Fe_(2)TiO_(5) nanochains. The as-prepared Fe_(2)TiO_(5) nanochains exhibited superior specific capacity(500 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.10 A·g^(-1)),excellent rate performance(180 mAh·g^(-1) at 5.00 A·g^(-1)),and good cycling stability(retaining 100% of the initial specific capacity at a current density of 1.00 A·g^(-1) after1000 cycles). The as-assembled Fe_(2)TiO_(5)/SCCB lithiumion capacitor(LIC) also delivered a competitive energy density(137.8 Wh·kg^(-1))andpowerdensity(11,250 W·kg^(-1)). This study proves that the as-fabricated1 D Fe_(2)TiO_(5) nanochains are promising anode materials for high-performance LICs. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium-ion capacitors High energy/power densities Anode material Fe_(2)TiO_(5)nanochains ELECTROSPINNING
原文传递
110keV ^(56)Fe^(1+)离子注入麦胚中的能量沉积分布 被引量:9
20
作者 卫增泉 颉红梅 +5 位作者 韩光武 李文建 杨汉民 高清祥 汪丽虹 王崇英 《核技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第2期81-84,共4页
测得110keV56Fe1+离子注入麦胚中的射程为257.1nm.根据测得的56Fe1+离子相对浓度随深度的分布和注入离子的总面密度,求得了56Fe1+离子绝对浓度随深度的分布.采用TRIM88程序计算得到了不同深度... 测得110keV56Fe1+离子注入麦胚中的射程为257.1nm.根据测得的56Fe1+离子相对浓度随深度的分布和注入离子的总面密度,求得了56Fe1+离子绝对浓度随深度的分布.采用TRIM88程序计算得到了不同深度上注入离子的阻止本领,从而求得了随深度的能量沉积分布.并讨论了细胞损伤的可能机理。 展开更多
关键词 离子注入 小麦 能量沉积 诱变育种
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 81 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部