The low cycle fatigue （LCF） behavior of P92 martensitic steel was investigated under different controlled strain amplitudes at room and high temperatures （873 K）. The cyclic stress responses at all temperatures an...The low cycle fatigue （LCF） behavior of P92 martensitic steel was investigated under different controlled strain amplitudes at room and high temperatures （873 K）. The cyclic stress responses at all temperatures and strain amplitudes exhibited obviously rapid softening behavior at the early stage of fatigue life, and there was no saturated stage at high temperature. The fracture surfaces of the fatigue samples were observed by scanning electron microsco py （SEM） and optical microscopy. It was shown that crack initiation and propagation occurred transgranularly at both testing temperatures. A typical character was the high density crack branches or secondary cracks along fatigue striations at high temperature, which initiated from the oxidized inclusions and grain boundaries. Further investiga- tion by transmission electron microscopy （TEM） showed that the softening behavior was attributed to the micro- structure evolution during fatigue life, such as annihilation of dislocations and migration of martensite laths as well as carbide coarsening, especially for samples tested at high temperature.展开更多
The strain cyclic characteristics and ratcheting behavior of 25CDV4.11 steel were studied by the experiments under uniaxial cyclic loading with relatively high cyclic number and at room temperature. The cyclic hardeni...The strain cyclic characteristics and ratcheting behavior of 25CDV4.11 steel were studied by the experiments under uniaxial cyclic loading with relatively high cyclic number and at room temperature. The cyclic hardening/softening feature of the material was first observed under the uniaxial strain cycling with various strain amplitudes. Then, the ratcheting behavior of the material was researched in detail, and the effects of stress amplitude and mean stress on the ratcheting were discussed under uniaxial asymmetrical stress cycling. Comparing with the experimental results of SS316L stainless steel, it is concluded that the material exhibits remarkable cyclic softening feature, and then a special ratcheting behavior is caused. Some conclusions useful to establish corresponding constitutive model are obtained.展开更多
采用疲劳损伤力学的方法分析Ni Cr Mo V钢核电汽轮机低压焊接转子1︰1模拟件接头低周疲劳过程,针对损伤变量表征方法中的弹性模量法和应力幅值法应用的局限性,并考虑循环前期循环软化造成的材料的损伤,提出适用于循环软化材料的低周疲...采用疲劳损伤力学的方法分析Ni Cr Mo V钢核电汽轮机低压焊接转子1︰1模拟件接头低周疲劳过程,针对损伤变量表征方法中的弹性模量法和应力幅值法应用的局限性,并考虑循环前期循环软化造成的材料的损伤,提出适用于循环软化材料的低周疲劳全过程损伤变量表征的复合分析法,提高了疲劳过程各阶段材料损伤测量的准确性;提出低周疲劳损伤过程的三阶段损伤模型,将焊接接头的疲劳损伤过程分为应力松弛、微空洞和微裂纹的萌生和扩展以及宏观裂纹的萌生和扩展三个阶段,并用于分析焊接接头的低周疲劳损伤过程。试验结果表明,在Ni Cr Mo V钢汽轮机低压焊接转子接头的低周疲劳损伤过程分析中,采用复合分析法表征损伤变量较弹性模量法和应力幅值法更为合理,且三阶段疲劳损伤模型能很好地反映疲劳损伤过程。展开更多
基金Sponsored by Key Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission of China(10521100500)
文摘The low cycle fatigue （LCF） behavior of P92 martensitic steel was investigated under different controlled strain amplitudes at room and high temperatures （873 K）. The cyclic stress responses at all temperatures and strain amplitudes exhibited obviously rapid softening behavior at the early stage of fatigue life, and there was no saturated stage at high temperature. The fracture surfaces of the fatigue samples were observed by scanning electron microsco py （SEM） and optical microscopy. It was shown that crack initiation and propagation occurred transgranularly at both testing temperatures. A typical character was the high density crack branches or secondary cracks along fatigue striations at high temperature, which initiated from the oxidized inclusions and grain boundaries. Further investiga- tion by transmission electron microscopy （TEM） showed that the softening behavior was attributed to the micro- structure evolution during fatigue life, such as annihilation of dislocations and migration of martensite laths as well as carbide coarsening, especially for samples tested at high temperature.
基金This work was financially supported by Theoretical Research Fund of Sichuan Province(03JY029-062-2)the Project Sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Education Ministry of ChinaTheoretical Research Fund of Southwest Jiaotong University(2003XJB15).
文摘The strain cyclic characteristics and ratcheting behavior of 25CDV4.11 steel were studied by the experiments under uniaxial cyclic loading with relatively high cyclic number and at room temperature. The cyclic hardening/softening feature of the material was first observed under the uniaxial strain cycling with various strain amplitudes. Then, the ratcheting behavior of the material was researched in detail, and the effects of stress amplitude and mean stress on the ratcheting were discussed under uniaxial asymmetrical stress cycling. Comparing with the experimental results of SS316L stainless steel, it is concluded that the material exhibits remarkable cyclic softening feature, and then a special ratcheting behavior is caused. Some conclusions useful to establish corresponding constitutive model are obtained.
文摘采用疲劳损伤力学的方法分析Ni Cr Mo V钢核电汽轮机低压焊接转子1︰1模拟件接头低周疲劳过程,针对损伤变量表征方法中的弹性模量法和应力幅值法应用的局限性,并考虑循环前期循环软化造成的材料的损伤,提出适用于循环软化材料的低周疲劳全过程损伤变量表征的复合分析法,提高了疲劳过程各阶段材料损伤测量的准确性;提出低周疲劳损伤过程的三阶段损伤模型,将焊接接头的疲劳损伤过程分为应力松弛、微空洞和微裂纹的萌生和扩展以及宏观裂纹的萌生和扩展三个阶段,并用于分析焊接接头的低周疲劳损伤过程。试验结果表明,在Ni Cr Mo V钢汽轮机低压焊接转子接头的低周疲劳损伤过程分析中,采用复合分析法表征损伤变量较弹性模量法和应力幅值法更为合理,且三阶段疲劳损伤模型能很好地反映疲劳损伤过程。
