This contribution proposes a new combination symbol mapper/8-ary constellation, which is a joint optimization of an 8-ary signal constellation and its symbol mapping operation, to improve the performance of Bit Interl...This contribution proposes a new combination symbol mapper/8-ary constellation, which is a joint optimization of an 8-ary signal constellation and its symbol mapping operation, to improve the performance of Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation with Iterative Decoding (BICM-ID). The basic idea was to use the so called (1,7) constellation (which is a capacitive efficient constellation) instead of the conventional 8-PSK constellation and to choose the most suitable mapping for it. A comparative study between the combinations most suitable mapping/(1,7) constellation and SSP mapping/conventional 8-PSK constellation has been carried out. Simulation results showed that the 1st combination significantly outperforms the 2nd combination and with only 4 iterations, it gives better performance than the 2nd combination with 8 iterations. A gain of 4 dB is given by iteration 4 of the 1st combination compared to iteration 8 of the 2nd combination at a BER level equal to 10-5, and it (iteration 4 of the 1st combination) can attain a BER equal to 10-7 for, only, a SNR = 5.6 dB.展开更多
在大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统中,当接收天线数远远大于发送天线数时,通信信道渐近正交,传统的最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error,MMSE)检测算法能够获得线性近似最优性能,但随着收发天线数增加...在大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统中,当接收天线数远远大于发送天线数时,通信信道渐近正交,传统的最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error,MMSE)检测算法能够获得线性近似最优性能,但随着收发天线数增加,MMSE检测算法涉及到高维的矩阵求逆运算,难以应用在实际生活中。因此,文中提出了一种低复杂度的并行共轭梯度软输出检测算法,该算法对传统的共轭梯度(Conjugate Gradient,CG)法进行改进,并行求解共轭方向和优化步长,在提高算法检测性能的同时还加快了算法的收敛速度;然后利用信道编译码中的比特对数似然比近似算法求解出软信息,进一步提升检测算法的性能。通过理论定量地分析了算法的复杂度,并通过仿真实验对不同检测算法在不同判决方式下的误码率性能和收敛速度进行了研究,结果表明:所提出的并行CG软输出检测算法在复杂度降低的情况下,仅需要少量次数的迭代,便能以较快的收敛速度达到近似最佳的MMSE线性检测性能。展开更多
为了提高LoRa在衰落信道下的误码率性能,该文设计了一种轻量级的增强型长距离(EnLoRa)物理层。首先,采用循环码移位键控(CCSK)作为纠错码,级联对角矩阵交织和啁啾扩频(CSS)调制技术,构造了一种新的比特交织编码调制(BICM)结构。然后,基...为了提高LoRa在衰落信道下的误码率性能,该文设计了一种轻量级的增强型长距离(EnLoRa)物理层。首先,采用循环码移位键控(CCSK)作为纠错码,级联对角矩阵交织和啁啾扩频(CSS)调制技术,构造了一种新的比特交织编码调制(BICM)结构。然后,基于该结构,提出了一种基于比特对数似然比信息的软CSS解调和软译码算法,并将译码输出后的外信息作为先验信息反馈至解调模块,进行迭代译码。仿真结果表明,与相同码率的LoRa系统对比,EnLoRa系统在高斯信道下的编码增益提高了0.8 dB,在瑞利信道下的编码增益提高了7 dB。在此基础之上,通过多次迭代译码,还可以获得最大2.5 d B的额外收益。时间复杂度增加不到10%,空间复杂度增幅可忽略不计。该方法可望进一步降低物联网节点的功耗,在室内、市区和工业等复杂多径场景具有较大的应用价值。展开更多
文摘This contribution proposes a new combination symbol mapper/8-ary constellation, which is a joint optimization of an 8-ary signal constellation and its symbol mapping operation, to improve the performance of Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation with Iterative Decoding (BICM-ID). The basic idea was to use the so called (1,7) constellation (which is a capacitive efficient constellation) instead of the conventional 8-PSK constellation and to choose the most suitable mapping for it. A comparative study between the combinations most suitable mapping/(1,7) constellation and SSP mapping/conventional 8-PSK constellation has been carried out. Simulation results showed that the 1st combination significantly outperforms the 2nd combination and with only 4 iterations, it gives better performance than the 2nd combination with 8 iterations. A gain of 4 dB is given by iteration 4 of the 1st combination compared to iteration 8 of the 2nd combination at a BER level equal to 10-5, and it (iteration 4 of the 1st combination) can attain a BER equal to 10-7 for, only, a SNR = 5.6 dB.
文摘为了提高LoRa在衰落信道下的误码率性能,该文设计了一种轻量级的增强型长距离(EnLoRa)物理层。首先,采用循环码移位键控(CCSK)作为纠错码,级联对角矩阵交织和啁啾扩频(CSS)调制技术,构造了一种新的比特交织编码调制(BICM)结构。然后,基于该结构,提出了一种基于比特对数似然比信息的软CSS解调和软译码算法,并将译码输出后的外信息作为先验信息反馈至解调模块,进行迭代译码。仿真结果表明,与相同码率的LoRa系统对比,EnLoRa系统在高斯信道下的编码增益提高了0.8 dB,在瑞利信道下的编码增益提高了7 dB。在此基础之上,通过多次迭代译码,还可以获得最大2.5 d B的额外收益。时间复杂度增加不到10%,空间复杂度增幅可忽略不计。该方法可望进一步降低物联网节点的功耗,在室内、市区和工业等复杂多径场景具有较大的应用价值。
