1文献来源
Tiseo M, Bordi P, Bortesi B, et al. ERCC1/ BRCA 1 expression and gene polymorphisms as prognostic and predictive factors in advanced NSCLC treated with or without Cisplatin [J]. Br J Cancer, 2013,108（8） ...1文献来源
Tiseo M, Bordi P, Bortesi B, et al. ERCC1/ BRCA 1 expression and gene polymorphisms as prognostic and predictive factors in advanced NSCLC treated with or without Cisplatin [J]. Br J Cancer, 2013,108（8） ： 1695-1703.展开更多
Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC) is defined by the lack of immunohistochemical expression of the estrogen and progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(EGFR2). Most TNBC has a basal-like m...Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC) is defined by the lack of immunohistochemical expression of the estrogen and progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(EGFR2). Most TNBC has a basal-like molecular phenotype by gene expression profiling and shares clinical and pathological features with hereditary BRCA1 related breast cancers. This review evaluates the activity of available chemotherapy and targeted agents in TNBC. A systematic review of PubM ed and conference databases was carried out to identify randomised clinical trials reporting outcomes in women with TNBC treated with chemotherapy and targeted agents. Our review identified TNBC studies of chemotherapy and targeted agents with different mechanisms of action, including induction of synthetic lethality and inhibition of angiogenesis, growth and survival pathways. TNBC is sensitive to taxanes and anthracyclins. Platinum agents are effective in TNBC patients with BRCA1 mutation, either alone or in combination with poly adenosine diphosphate polymerase 1 inhibitors. Combinations of ixabepilone and capecitabine have added to progression-free survival(PFS) without survival benefit in metastatic TNBC. Antiangiogenic agents, tyrosine kinase inhibitors and EGFR inhibitorsin combination with chemotherapy produced only modest gains in PFS and had little impact on survival. TNBC subgroups respond differentially to specific targeted agents. In future, the treatment needs to be tailored for a specific patient, depending on the molecular characteristics of their malignancy. TNBC being a chemosensitive entity, combination with targeted agents have not produced substantial improvements in outcomes. Appropriate patient selection with rationale combinations of targeted agents is needed for success.展开更多
乳腺癌易感基因BRCA1/2(breast cancer gene 1/2)在细胞DNA损伤和修复通路中发挥着关键作用,对于保持基因组的完整性至关重要。早期研究发现BRCA1/2是遗传性乳腺癌/卵巢癌综合征的主要致病因素,BRCA1/2突变携带者罹患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的...乳腺癌易感基因BRCA1/2(breast cancer gene 1/2)在细胞DNA损伤和修复通路中发挥着关键作用,对于保持基因组的完整性至关重要。早期研究发现BRCA1/2是遗传性乳腺癌/卵巢癌综合征的主要致病因素,BRCA1/2突变携带者罹患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的风险大幅增加;近年研究表明,BRCA1/2突变增加了结肠癌、胰腺癌、皮肤癌以及男性前列腺癌等的发病风险。BRCA1/2突变患者存在共同的分子病理基础,将来可能独立于病理组织诊断之外,作为临床药物治疗的重要依据,包括铂类为代表的化疗药、PARP抑制剂、PD-1抗体、ALDH2抑制剂、mTOR抑制剂等。展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the predictive values of gene expressions of ribonucleotide reductase M1(RRM1) and breast cancer susceptibility gene 1(BRCA1) in peripheral blood from Chinese patients with non-small-cell lung ca...Objective:To evaluate the predictive values of gene expressions of ribonucleotide reductase M1(RRM1) and breast cancer susceptibility gene 1(BRCA1) in peripheral blood from Chinese patients with non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC) treated with gemcitabine plus platinum.Methods:Forty Chinese patients with advanced NSCLC were recruited and received gemcitabine 1200 mg/m 2 on Days 1 and 8 plus carboplatin AUC 5 on Day 1.RRM1 and BRCA1 expression levels in peripheral blood were detected by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) .Kaplan-Meier survival curve and log-rank test were performed to evaluate the correlation between gene expression and overall survival for these subjects.Results:No correlation was observed between gene expression of RRM1 and that of BRCA1(P>0.05) ,but there was a strong correlation between the expression of RRM1 and the response to chemotherapy(P=0.003) .Subjects with low RRM1 expression levels in peripheral blood had longer sur-vival time than those with high RRM1 expression levels(16.95 vs.12.76 months,log-rank 3.989,P=0.046) .However,no significant association between BRCA1 expression levels and survival time was found(16.80 vs.13.77 months,log-rank 0.830,P=0.362) .Conclusions:Patients with low RRM1 expression levels in peripheral blood have a greater response to chemotherapy and longer survival time.Advanced NSCLC patients with low RRM1 expression levels may benefit from gemcitabine plus platinum therapy.RRM1 mRNA expression in peripheral blood could be used to predict the prognosis of NSCLC treated by gemcitabine and platinum.展开更多
One of the strongest risk factors for prostate cancer is a family history of the disease. Germline mutations in the breast cancer predisposition gene 2 （BRCA2） are the genetic events known to date that confer the hi...One of the strongest risk factors for prostate cancer is a family history of the disease. Germline mutations in the breast cancer predisposition gene 2 （BRCA2） are the genetic events known to date that confer the highest risk of prostate cancer （8.6-fold in men ≤ 65 years）. Although the role of BRCA2 and BRCA1 in prostate tumorigenesis remains unrevealed, deleterious mutations in both genes have been associated with more aggressive disease and poor clinical outcomes. The increasing incidence of prostate cancer worldwide supports the need for new methods to predict outcome and identify patients with potentially lethal forms of the disease. As we present here, BRCA germline mutations, mainly in the BRCA2gene, are one of those predictive factors. We will also discuss the implications of these mutations in the management of prostate cancer and hypothesize on the potential for the development of strategies for sooradic cases with similar characteristics.展开更多
目的分析在新疆多民族地区三阴性乳腺癌(triple negative breast cancer,TNBC)患者BRCA1/2基因突变检测的意义。方法在新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院2005-01-01-2013-09-30接受手术治疗的乳腺癌患者中,选择一定人群进行BRCA突变检测,其中TNB...目的分析在新疆多民族地区三阴性乳腺癌(triple negative breast cancer,TNBC)患者BRCA1/2基因突变检测的意义。方法在新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院2005-01-01-2013-09-30接受手术治疗的乳腺癌患者中,选择一定人群进行BRCA突变检测,其中TNBC患者69例。通过外周静脉血提取基因组DNA,对BRCA1/2基因的全部编码序列进行扩增。采用变性高效液相色谱法(denaturing high performance liquid chromatography,DHPLC)进行BRCA1/2基因的所有编码外显子及其邻近的内含子剪接区域突变分析预筛,DNA测序验证结果。结果 69例患者,14例(20.3%)出现BRCA1/2突变,其中BRCA1突变10例(14.5%),BRCA2突变4例(5.8%)。去除有家族史及双侧原发性乳腺癌患者后,41例单纯TNBC患者中BRCA1/2突变7例(17.1%),突变的患者均为绝经前患者。结论在新疆多民族地区进行BRCA1和BRCA2基因突变检测筛查乳腺癌高危人群中,TNBC是一个备选人群;选择绝经前TNBC患者,建议先进行BRCA1的检测。展开更多
文摘目的:探讨DNA修复基因家族成员ERCC1、RRM1和BRCA1在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中的表达及预后意义。方法:应用实时荧光定量PCR技术对32例肺癌及16例癌旁组织中ERCC1、RRM1和BRCA1基因的mRNA进行定量检测。用非参数检验、相关分析、Kap lan-M e ier生存曲线和COX多因素回归分析进行统计分析。结果:NSCLC中ERCC1、RRM1和BRCA1在癌组织内表达量显著高于癌旁组织,且在癌内表达具有正相关性;RRM1在肺鳞癌中高于腺癌,但在不同分期中表达无差异;ERCC1和BRCA1在不同病理类型和分期中表达均无差异;RRM1和BRCA1高表达组的生存期明显长于低表达组;COX多因素回归分析示RRM1表达是影响本组患者预后的独立因素。结论:NSCLC中,ERCC1、RRM1和BRCA1在肺癌组织中的表达显著高于癌旁组织,RRM1和BRCA1高表达组的生存期长于低表达组。RRM1和BRCA1可作为判断预后的一种指标。
文摘1文献来源
Tiseo M, Bordi P, Bortesi B, et al. ERCC1/ BRCA 1 expression and gene polymorphisms as prognostic and predictive factors in advanced NSCLC treated with or without Cisplatin [J]. Br J Cancer, 2013,108（8） ： 1695-1703.
文摘Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC) is defined by the lack of immunohistochemical expression of the estrogen and progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(EGFR2). Most TNBC has a basal-like molecular phenotype by gene expression profiling and shares clinical and pathological features with hereditary BRCA1 related breast cancers. This review evaluates the activity of available chemotherapy and targeted agents in TNBC. A systematic review of PubM ed and conference databases was carried out to identify randomised clinical trials reporting outcomes in women with TNBC treated with chemotherapy and targeted agents. Our review identified TNBC studies of chemotherapy and targeted agents with different mechanisms of action, including induction of synthetic lethality and inhibition of angiogenesis, growth and survival pathways. TNBC is sensitive to taxanes and anthracyclins. Platinum agents are effective in TNBC patients with BRCA1 mutation, either alone or in combination with poly adenosine diphosphate polymerase 1 inhibitors. Combinations of ixabepilone and capecitabine have added to progression-free survival(PFS) without survival benefit in metastatic TNBC. Antiangiogenic agents, tyrosine kinase inhibitors and EGFR inhibitorsin combination with chemotherapy produced only modest gains in PFS and had little impact on survival. TNBC subgroups respond differentially to specific targeted agents. In future, the treatment needs to be tailored for a specific patient, depending on the molecular characteristics of their malignancy. TNBC being a chemosensitive entity, combination with targeted agents have not produced substantial improvements in outcomes. Appropriate patient selection with rationale combinations of targeted agents is needed for success.
文摘乳腺癌易感基因BRCA1/2(breast cancer gene 1/2)在细胞DNA损伤和修复通路中发挥着关键作用,对于保持基因组的完整性至关重要。早期研究发现BRCA1/2是遗传性乳腺癌/卵巢癌综合征的主要致病因素,BRCA1/2突变携带者罹患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的风险大幅增加;近年研究表明,BRCA1/2突变增加了结肠癌、胰腺癌、皮肤癌以及男性前列腺癌等的发病风险。BRCA1/2突变患者存在共同的分子病理基础,将来可能独立于病理组织诊断之外,作为临床药物治疗的重要依据,包括铂类为代表的化疗药、PARP抑制剂、PD-1抗体、ALDH2抑制剂、mTOR抑制剂等。
基金Project supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Zhejiang Province(No.2009C33165)the Medical Science Research Fund Scheme of Zhejiang Province(No.2008A060),China
文摘Objective:To evaluate the predictive values of gene expressions of ribonucleotide reductase M1(RRM1) and breast cancer susceptibility gene 1(BRCA1) in peripheral blood from Chinese patients with non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC) treated with gemcitabine plus platinum.Methods:Forty Chinese patients with advanced NSCLC were recruited and received gemcitabine 1200 mg/m 2 on Days 1 and 8 plus carboplatin AUC 5 on Day 1.RRM1 and BRCA1 expression levels in peripheral blood were detected by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) .Kaplan-Meier survival curve and log-rank test were performed to evaluate the correlation between gene expression and overall survival for these subjects.Results:No correlation was observed between gene expression of RRM1 and that of BRCA1(P>0.05) ,but there was a strong correlation between the expression of RRM1 and the response to chemotherapy(P=0.003) .Subjects with low RRM1 expression levels in peripheral blood had longer sur-vival time than those with high RRM1 expression levels(16.95 vs.12.76 months,log-rank 3.989,P=0.046) .However,no significant association between BRCA1 expression levels and survival time was found(16.80 vs.13.77 months,log-rank 0.830,P=0.362) .Conclusions:Patients with low RRM1 expression levels in peripheral blood have a greater response to chemotherapy and longer survival time.Advanced NSCLC patients with low RRM1 expression levels may benefit from gemcitabine plus platinum therapy.RRM1 mRNA expression in peripheral blood could be used to predict the prognosis of NSCLC treated by gemcitabine and platinum.
文摘One of the strongest risk factors for prostate cancer is a family history of the disease. Germline mutations in the breast cancer predisposition gene 2 （BRCA2） are the genetic events known to date that confer the highest risk of prostate cancer （8.6-fold in men ≤ 65 years）. Although the role of BRCA2 and BRCA1 in prostate tumorigenesis remains unrevealed, deleterious mutations in both genes have been associated with more aggressive disease and poor clinical outcomes. The increasing incidence of prostate cancer worldwide supports the need for new methods to predict outcome and identify patients with potentially lethal forms of the disease. As we present here, BRCA germline mutations, mainly in the BRCA2gene, are one of those predictive factors. We will also discuss the implications of these mutations in the management of prostate cancer and hypothesize on the potential for the development of strategies for sooradic cases with similar characteristics.
文摘目的分析在新疆多民族地区三阴性乳腺癌(triple negative breast cancer,TNBC)患者BRCA1/2基因突变检测的意义。方法在新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院2005-01-01-2013-09-30接受手术治疗的乳腺癌患者中,选择一定人群进行BRCA突变检测,其中TNBC患者69例。通过外周静脉血提取基因组DNA,对BRCA1/2基因的全部编码序列进行扩增。采用变性高效液相色谱法(denaturing high performance liquid chromatography,DHPLC)进行BRCA1/2基因的所有编码外显子及其邻近的内含子剪接区域突变分析预筛,DNA测序验证结果。结果 69例患者,14例(20.3%)出现BRCA1/2突变,其中BRCA1突变10例(14.5%),BRCA2突变4例(5.8%)。去除有家族史及双侧原发性乳腺癌患者后,41例单纯TNBC患者中BRCA1/2突变7例(17.1%),突变的患者均为绝经前患者。结论在新疆多民族地区进行BRCA1和BRCA2基因突变检测筛查乳腺癌高危人群中,TNBC是一个备选人群;选择绝经前TNBC患者,建议先进行BRCA1的检测。
