目的:观察非洛地平缓释片(Ⅱ)治疗老年原发性高血压的临床疗效,以及对动脉弹性、左心室重构和生活质量的改善作用。方法:将我院2014年8月-2015年12月收治的96例老年原发性高血压患者按随机数字表法分为观察组(50例)和对照组(46例)。观...目的:观察非洛地平缓释片(Ⅱ)治疗老年原发性高血压的临床疗效,以及对动脉弹性、左心室重构和生活质量的改善作用。方法:将我院2014年8月-2015年12月收治的96例老年原发性高血压患者按随机数字表法分为观察组(50例)和对照组(46例)。观察组患者晨起空腹口服非洛地平缓释片(Ⅱ)5 mg,qd;对照组患者晨起空腹口服厄贝沙坦片150 mg,qd。两组患者均治疗12周。观察两组患者临床疗效及治疗前后24 h动态血压、动脉弹性指标[颈-桡动脉脉搏波传导速度(CR-PWV)、颈-股动脉脉搏波传导速度(CF-PWV)]、左心室重构指标[舒张期室间隔厚度(IVST)、舒张期左室后壁厚度(LPWT)、左室舒张末期内径(LVIDd)]。观察两组患者治疗前后健康调查简表(SF-36)生理功能(PF)、社会功能(SF)、生理职能(RP)、躯体疼痛(BP)、精神健康(MH)、情感职能(RE)、活力(VT)和总体健康(GH)评分,并比较不良反应发生情况。结果:两组患者临床总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前,两组患者24 h动态血压、CR-PWV、CF-PWV、IVST、LPWT、LVIDd、SF-36各项评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的24 h平均收缩压(24 h SBP)、24 h平均舒张压(24 h DBP)和24 h平均动脉压(24 h MAP)水平均显著降低,且观察组24 h SBP和24 h MAP水平显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但24 h DBP水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者的CR-PWV、CF-PWV、IVST和LPWT水平均显著降低,对照组患者的CR-PWV和LPWT水平均显著降低,且观察组的CR-PWV、CF-PWV、IVST、LPWT、LVIDd水平显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者SF-36各项评分显著升高,且观察组BP、VT、MH、GH评分显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而PF、SF、RP、RE评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:非洛�展开更多
目的 探讨黄连荷叶方联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖型2型糖尿病(T2DM)湿热中阻证的疗效及对血管内皮功能、动脉弹性功能的影响。方法 选取肥胖型T2DM湿热中阻证患者120例,应用随机数字表法分为对照组(60例)和试验组(60例)。对照组予以盐酸二甲...目的 探讨黄连荷叶方联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖型2型糖尿病(T2DM)湿热中阻证的疗效及对血管内皮功能、动脉弹性功能的影响。方法 选取肥胖型T2DM湿热中阻证患者120例,应用随机数字表法分为对照组(60例)和试验组(60例)。对照组予以盐酸二甲双胍片0.5 g/次,每日3次;试验组在对照组药物治疗的基础上加用黄连荷叶方口服,每日2次。两组均连续治疗12周。对比2组临床疗效,并比较2组治疗前后中医证候积分、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、体质量指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)等代谢指标,以及反应性充血指数(RHI)、臀踝脉搏波传导速度(PWV)、血清脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)等血管病变指标的变化。结果 2组临床疗效差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且试验组总有效率(95.00%)高于对照组(80.00%)。与治疗前相比,治疗后2组的中医证候积分、FPG、2 h PG、HbA1c、HOMA-IR、BMI、WHR、PWV、Lp-PLA2均降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),RHI水平升高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。2组治疗后比较,试验组的中医证候积分、2 h PG、HbA1c、HOMA-IR、BMI、WHR、Lp-PLA2水平降低(P<0.01),RHI水平升高(P<0.05),FPG、PWV水平降低(P<0.05)。结论 黄连荷叶方联合二甲双胍治疗能够有效控制肥胖型T2DM湿热中阻证患者的血糖,改善胰岛素抵抗,减轻体质量,还可改善血管内皮功能和动脉弹性功能,疗效较好。展开更多
Insulin resistance is associated with subclinical vascular disease that is not justified by conventional cardiovascular risk factors,such as smoking or hypercholesterolemia.Vascular injury associated to insulin resist...Insulin resistance is associated with subclinical vascular disease that is not justified by conventional cardiovascular risk factors,such as smoking or hypercholesterolemia.Vascular injury associated to insulin resistance involves functional and structural damage to the arterial wall that includes impaired vasodilation in response to chemical mediators,reduced distensibility of the arterial wall(arterial stiffness),vascular calcification,and increased thickness of the arterial wall.Vascular dysfunction associated to insulin resistance is present in asymptomatic subjects and predisposes to cardiovascular diseases,such as heart failure,ischemic heart disease,stroke,and peripheral vascular disease.Structural and functional vascular disease associated to insulin resistance is highly predictive of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.Its pathogenic mechanisms remain undefined.Prospective studies have demonstrated that animal protein consumption increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and predisposes to type 2 diabetes(T2D)whereas vegetable protein intake has the opposite effect.Vascular disease linked to insulin resistance begins to occur early in life.Children and adolescents with insulin resistance show an injured arterial system compared with youth free of insulin resistance,suggesting that insulin resistance plays a crucial role in the development of initial vascular damage.Prevention of the vascular dysfunction related to insulin resistance should begin early in life.Before the clinical onset of T2D,asymptomatic subjects endure a long period of time characterized by insulin resistance.Latent vascular dysfunction begins to develop during this phase,so that patients with T2D are at increased cardiovascular risk long before the diagnosis of the disease.展开更多
文摘目的:观察非洛地平缓释片(Ⅱ)治疗老年原发性高血压的临床疗效,以及对动脉弹性、左心室重构和生活质量的改善作用。方法:将我院2014年8月-2015年12月收治的96例老年原发性高血压患者按随机数字表法分为观察组(50例)和对照组(46例)。观察组患者晨起空腹口服非洛地平缓释片(Ⅱ)5 mg,qd;对照组患者晨起空腹口服厄贝沙坦片150 mg,qd。两组患者均治疗12周。观察两组患者临床疗效及治疗前后24 h动态血压、动脉弹性指标[颈-桡动脉脉搏波传导速度(CR-PWV)、颈-股动脉脉搏波传导速度(CF-PWV)]、左心室重构指标[舒张期室间隔厚度(IVST)、舒张期左室后壁厚度(LPWT)、左室舒张末期内径(LVIDd)]。观察两组患者治疗前后健康调查简表(SF-36)生理功能(PF)、社会功能(SF)、生理职能(RP)、躯体疼痛(BP)、精神健康(MH)、情感职能(RE)、活力(VT)和总体健康(GH)评分,并比较不良反应发生情况。结果:两组患者临床总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前,两组患者24 h动态血压、CR-PWV、CF-PWV、IVST、LPWT、LVIDd、SF-36各项评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的24 h平均收缩压(24 h SBP)、24 h平均舒张压(24 h DBP)和24 h平均动脉压(24 h MAP)水平均显著降低,且观察组24 h SBP和24 h MAP水平显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但24 h DBP水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者的CR-PWV、CF-PWV、IVST和LPWT水平均显著降低,对照组患者的CR-PWV和LPWT水平均显著降低,且观察组的CR-PWV、CF-PWV、IVST、LPWT、LVIDd水平显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者SF-36各项评分显著升高,且观察组BP、VT、MH、GH评分显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而PF、SF、RP、RE评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:非洛�
文摘目的 探讨黄连荷叶方联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖型2型糖尿病(T2DM)湿热中阻证的疗效及对血管内皮功能、动脉弹性功能的影响。方法 选取肥胖型T2DM湿热中阻证患者120例,应用随机数字表法分为对照组(60例)和试验组(60例)。对照组予以盐酸二甲双胍片0.5 g/次,每日3次;试验组在对照组药物治疗的基础上加用黄连荷叶方口服,每日2次。两组均连续治疗12周。对比2组临床疗效,并比较2组治疗前后中医证候积分、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、体质量指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)等代谢指标,以及反应性充血指数(RHI)、臀踝脉搏波传导速度(PWV)、血清脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)等血管病变指标的变化。结果 2组临床疗效差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且试验组总有效率(95.00%)高于对照组(80.00%)。与治疗前相比,治疗后2组的中医证候积分、FPG、2 h PG、HbA1c、HOMA-IR、BMI、WHR、PWV、Lp-PLA2均降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),RHI水平升高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。2组治疗后比较,试验组的中医证候积分、2 h PG、HbA1c、HOMA-IR、BMI、WHR、Lp-PLA2水平降低(P<0.01),RHI水平升高(P<0.05),FPG、PWV水平降低(P<0.05)。结论 黄连荷叶方联合二甲双胍治疗能够有效控制肥胖型T2DM湿热中阻证患者的血糖,改善胰岛素抵抗,减轻体质量,还可改善血管内皮功能和动脉弹性功能,疗效较好。
文摘Insulin resistance is associated with subclinical vascular disease that is not justified by conventional cardiovascular risk factors,such as smoking or hypercholesterolemia.Vascular injury associated to insulin resistance involves functional and structural damage to the arterial wall that includes impaired vasodilation in response to chemical mediators,reduced distensibility of the arterial wall(arterial stiffness),vascular calcification,and increased thickness of the arterial wall.Vascular dysfunction associated to insulin resistance is present in asymptomatic subjects and predisposes to cardiovascular diseases,such as heart failure,ischemic heart disease,stroke,and peripheral vascular disease.Structural and functional vascular disease associated to insulin resistance is highly predictive of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.Its pathogenic mechanisms remain undefined.Prospective studies have demonstrated that animal protein consumption increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and predisposes to type 2 diabetes(T2D)whereas vegetable protein intake has the opposite effect.Vascular disease linked to insulin resistance begins to occur early in life.Children and adolescents with insulin resistance show an injured arterial system compared with youth free of insulin resistance,suggesting that insulin resistance plays a crucial role in the development of initial vascular damage.Prevention of the vascular dysfunction related to insulin resistance should begin early in life.Before the clinical onset of T2D,asymptomatic subjects endure a long period of time characterized by insulin resistance.Latent vascular dysfunction begins to develop during this phase,so that patients with T2D are at increased cardiovascular risk long before the diagnosis of the disease.
