1-(2-chlorophenyl) ethanol (CPE) is of health and environmental concern due to its toxicity and its use as an inter-mediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing. The current work deals with the catalytic reductive dechlori...1-(2-chlorophenyl) ethanol (CPE) is of health and environmental concern due to its toxicity and its use as an inter-mediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing. The current work deals with the catalytic reductive dechlorination and detoxification of CPE by Pd/Fe bimetal. CPE was effectively dechlorinated to 1-phenyl ethanol (PE) accompanied by the equivalent release of chloride. The extent of CPE dechlorination increased with temperature,Fe dosage and Pd loading. A decrease in solution pH increased CPE dechlorination,resulting presumably from an increase in hydrogen production. Under the specific conditions of 20 g/L Pd/Fe,0.10% Pd (w/w) and initial pH 5-6,the CPE dechlorination was completed within 145 min. The dechlorination fol-lowed a pseudo-first-order kinetics with an activation energy of 56.7 kJ/mol. The results of toxicity testing showed that CPE was very toxic to Chlorella,whereas PE showed little toxicity. The toxicity of the reaction solution declined gradually and the pro-moting effects on Chlorella intensified consequently with the dechlorination process. Thus,the reductive dechlorination of CPE to PE by Pd/Fe was a detoxification process. It may be used to effectively reduce the toxicological effects of CPE-contaminated wastewater,thereby enhancing the performance of subsequent biological processes in wastewater treatment.展开更多
1,3,5-Tris(hydrogensulfato) benzene (THSB) was easily prepared by the reaction between phloroglucinol and chlorosulfonic acid in dichloromethane at room temperature. This compound was then used as an efficient catalys...1,3,5-Tris(hydrogensulfato) benzene (THSB) was easily prepared by the reaction between phloroglucinol and chlorosulfonic acid in dichloromethane at room temperature. This compound was then used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 4,4'-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazol-5-ols) through the condensation reactions of 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one with several different aromatic aldehydes in ethanol at 75 °C. The present methodology offers several advantages over existing methodologies, such as excellent yields, simple procedure,easy work-up and ecofriendly reaction conditions.展开更多
基金Project (Nos. 20977085 and 20688702) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘1-(2-chlorophenyl) ethanol (CPE) is of health and environmental concern due to its toxicity and its use as an inter-mediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing. The current work deals with the catalytic reductive dechlorination and detoxification of CPE by Pd/Fe bimetal. CPE was effectively dechlorinated to 1-phenyl ethanol (PE) accompanied by the equivalent release of chloride. The extent of CPE dechlorination increased with temperature,Fe dosage and Pd loading. A decrease in solution pH increased CPE dechlorination,resulting presumably from an increase in hydrogen production. Under the specific conditions of 20 g/L Pd/Fe,0.10% Pd (w/w) and initial pH 5-6,the CPE dechlorination was completed within 145 min. The dechlorination fol-lowed a pseudo-first-order kinetics with an activation energy of 56.7 kJ/mol. The results of toxicity testing showed that CPE was very toxic to Chlorella,whereas PE showed little toxicity. The toxicity of the reaction solution declined gradually and the pro-moting effects on Chlorella intensified consequently with the dechlorination process. Thus,the reductive dechlorination of CPE to PE by Pd/Fe was a detoxification process. It may be used to effectively reduce the toxicological effects of CPE-contaminated wastewater,thereby enhancing the performance of subsequent biological processes in wastewater treatment.
文摘1,3,5-Tris(hydrogensulfato) benzene (THSB) was easily prepared by the reaction between phloroglucinol and chlorosulfonic acid in dichloromethane at room temperature. This compound was then used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 4,4'-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazol-5-ols) through the condensation reactions of 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one with several different aromatic aldehydes in ethanol at 75 °C. The present methodology offers several advantages over existing methodologies, such as excellent yields, simple procedure,easy work-up and ecofriendly reaction conditions.
