在支持车路通信的城市车载网络中,路边单元的部署方案影响着整个车载网络的性能,而传统的部署方案采用无线自组织网络中的布点方式,未充分考虑道路网络的拓扑结构和车辆移动的规律性,导致部署成本高和资源浪费.因此,本文提出了一种基于...在支持车路通信的城市车载网络中,路边单元的部署方案影响着整个车载网络的性能,而传统的部署方案采用无线自组织网络中的布点方式,未充分考虑道路网络的拓扑结构和车辆移动的规律性,导致部署成本高和资源浪费.因此,本文提出了一种基于路口优先级和部署均匀性的路边单元部署机制,称为PUD(intersection Priority and deployment Uniformity based roadside unit Deployment scheme),保证其服务能力的同时降低部署成本.PUD以交叉路口作为路边单元的候选部署点,综合车辆移动特性和路网拓扑,以车流密度、连接中心性和公共交通线路数作为主要因素,计算每个交叉路口处部署路边单元的优先级,作为部署位置选择的标准.为了提高部署均匀性,避免路边单元的覆盖范围重叠导致的资源浪费,设置了四条部署约束规则,即位置约束、范围约束、优先级约束和覆盖约束,满足条件的交叉路口可被选择为部署位置.实验表明,与其他路边单元部署方案相比,PUD具有更低的部署成本、更高的覆盖率和车辆覆盖时间比例.展开更多
Logical behavioral arrangements are a class of conventional arrangements to illustrate the happening of incidents in an appropriate and structured approach in vehicular ad hoc network （VANET）. These incidents are ch...Logical behavioral arrangements are a class of conventional arrangements to illustrate the happening of incidents in an appropriate and structured approach in vehicular ad hoc network （VANET）. These incidents are characterized as a list of path segments that are passed through by the vehicles for the duration of their journeys from a pre-decided local source to a local destination in a structured manner. A set of proper description illustrating the paths traversed by the vehicles as logical behavioral arrangements is describedin this paper. The data gathering scheme based on secure authentication to gather the data from the vehicles is proposed in this paper. This proposed data gathering scheme based on secure authentication is compared with the existing data gathering schemes by using veins framework and the results of analysis reflect that the proposed scheme outperforms among others. The data collected from the vehicles by the proposed data gathering scheme is stored at distributed road side units （RSUs）. From these collected paths, the common and frequent paths opted by the vehicles in a certain region are determined by using frequent arrangement mining approach. An estimation model is used to decidethe next path and the whole path map opted by the vehicles in unusual situations like accident, jams, or a particular time of day. The proposed scheme will helpthe society in reducing the waiting time in vent of emergency or normal working days.展开更多
由于节点的高速移动、网络拓扑的动态变化,设计车联网(VANETs)的媒介接入控制(MAC)协议仍存在挑战。为此,提出基于集中式时分多址(TDMA)的MAC协议(C-TDMA-MAC)。C-TDMA-MAC协议选择路边设备(RSUs)作为中心协调者,并由它们向覆盖范围内...由于节点的高速移动、网络拓扑的动态变化,设计车联网(VANETs)的媒介接入控制(MAC)协议仍存在挑战。为此,提出基于集中式时分多址(TDMA)的MAC协议(C-TDMA-MAC)。C-TDMA-MAC协议选择路边设备(RSUs)作为中心协调者,并由它们向覆盖范围内的车辆分配、协调时隙。C-TDMA-MAC利用时隙复用概念确保两个RSUs覆盖的相邻区域的车辆具有无碰撞的时隙分配。信道时间划分不同帧,每个帧进一步划分为两个时隙集,这些时隙集分配给两个相邻RSUs的移动车辆,降低了RSUs间的干扰。实验数据表明,与VeMAC和Ad Hoc MAC协议相比,提出的C-TDMA-MAC协议能有效地降低传输碰撞和开销。展开更多
文摘在支持车路通信的城市车载网络中,路边单元的部署方案影响着整个车载网络的性能,而传统的部署方案采用无线自组织网络中的布点方式,未充分考虑道路网络的拓扑结构和车辆移动的规律性,导致部署成本高和资源浪费.因此,本文提出了一种基于路口优先级和部署均匀性的路边单元部署机制,称为PUD(intersection Priority and deployment Uniformity based roadside unit Deployment scheme),保证其服务能力的同时降低部署成本.PUD以交叉路口作为路边单元的候选部署点,综合车辆移动特性和路网拓扑,以车流密度、连接中心性和公共交通线路数作为主要因素,计算每个交叉路口处部署路边单元的优先级,作为部署位置选择的标准.为了提高部署均匀性,避免路边单元的覆盖范围重叠导致的资源浪费,设置了四条部署约束规则,即位置约束、范围约束、优先级约束和覆盖约束,满足条件的交叉路口可被选择为部署位置.实验表明,与其他路边单元部署方案相比,PUD具有更低的部署成本、更高的覆盖率和车辆覆盖时间比例.
文摘Logical behavioral arrangements are a class of conventional arrangements to illustrate the happening of incidents in an appropriate and structured approach in vehicular ad hoc network （VANET）. These incidents are characterized as a list of path segments that are passed through by the vehicles for the duration of their journeys from a pre-decided local source to a local destination in a structured manner. A set of proper description illustrating the paths traversed by the vehicles as logical behavioral arrangements is describedin this paper. The data gathering scheme based on secure authentication to gather the data from the vehicles is proposed in this paper. This proposed data gathering scheme based on secure authentication is compared with the existing data gathering schemes by using veins framework and the results of analysis reflect that the proposed scheme outperforms among others. The data collected from the vehicles by the proposed data gathering scheme is stored at distributed road side units （RSUs）. From these collected paths, the common and frequent paths opted by the vehicles in a certain region are determined by using frequent arrangement mining approach. An estimation model is used to decidethe next path and the whole path map opted by the vehicles in unusual situations like accident, jams, or a particular time of day. The proposed scheme will helpthe society in reducing the waiting time in vent of emergency or normal working days.
文摘由于节点的高速移动、网络拓扑的动态变化,设计车联网(VANETs)的媒介接入控制(MAC)协议仍存在挑战。为此,提出基于集中式时分多址(TDMA)的MAC协议(C-TDMA-MAC)。C-TDMA-MAC协议选择路边设备(RSUs)作为中心协调者,并由它们向覆盖范围内的车辆分配、协调时隙。C-TDMA-MAC利用时隙复用概念确保两个RSUs覆盖的相邻区域的车辆具有无碰撞的时隙分配。信道时间划分不同帧,每个帧进一步划分为两个时隙集,这些时隙集分配给两个相邻RSUs的移动车辆,降低了RSUs间的干扰。实验数据表明,与VeMAC和Ad Hoc MAC协议相比,提出的C-TDMA-MAC协议能有效地降低传输碰撞和开销。
