为研究光纤布拉格光栅(fiber Bragg grating,FBG)技术用于检测局部放电(简称局放)超声信号的灵敏度和抗干扰性能,在实验室搭建了基于FBG的局放检测系统,对自由微粒放电和悬浮放电2种类型的局放信号进行了检测,并将检测结果与基于压电陶...为研究光纤布拉格光栅(fiber Bragg grating,FBG)技术用于检测局部放电(简称局放)超声信号的灵敏度和抗干扰性能,在实验室搭建了基于FBG的局放检测系统,对自由微粒放电和悬浮放电2种类型的局放信号进行了检测,并将检测结果与基于压电陶瓷(piezoelectric,PZT)传感器的局放系统进行了对比。此外,针对变电站存在的振动干扰和强电磁干扰,对系统的抗干扰能力进行了对比实验研究。实验结果显示:对于25 p C的自由微粒放电及130 p C的悬浮放电,基于FBG的局放检测系统和传统PZT局放检测系统均可测得明显的信号,前者可以取得与后者接近相同的灵敏度;对于振动干扰的情况,FBG及PZT局放检测系统均会测得明显的干扰信号,但信号的形状完全不同;对于强电磁干扰的情况,PZT局放检测系统会受到明显的影响,但FBG局放检测系统则能完全避开强电磁干扰。综合各项实验结果可得,相较传统PZT局放检测系统,FBG局放检测系统的检测灵敏度几乎一致,但抗干扰性能较优。展开更多
Two-dimensional material has been widely investigated for potential applications in sensor and flexible electronics.In this work,a self-powered flexible humidity sensing device based on poly(vinyl alcohol)/Ti_(3)C_(2)...Two-dimensional material has been widely investigated for potential applications in sensor and flexible electronics.In this work,a self-powered flexible humidity sensing device based on poly(vinyl alcohol)/Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx(PVA/MXene)nanofibers film and monolayer molybdenum diselenide(MoSe2)piezoelectric nanogenerator(PENG)was reported for the first time.The monolayer MoSe_(2)-based PENG was fabricated by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition techniques,which can generate a peak output of 35 mV and a power density of42 mW m^(-2).The flexible PENG integrated on polyethylene terephthalate(PET)substrate can harvest energy generated by different parts of human body and exhibit great application prospects in wearable devices.The electrospinned PVA/MXene nanofiber-based humidity sensor with flexible PET substrate under the driven of monolayer MoSe_(2) PENG,shows high response of~40,fast response/recovery time of 0.9/6.3 s,low hysteresis of 1.8%and excellent repeatability.The self-powered flexible humidity sensor yields the capability of detecting human skin moisture and ambient humidity.This work provides a pathway to explore the high-performance humidity sensor integrated with PENG for the self-powered flexible electronic devices.展开更多
文摘为研究光纤布拉格光栅(fiber Bragg grating,FBG)技术用于检测局部放电(简称局放)超声信号的灵敏度和抗干扰性能,在实验室搭建了基于FBG的局放检测系统,对自由微粒放电和悬浮放电2种类型的局放信号进行了检测,并将检测结果与基于压电陶瓷(piezoelectric,PZT)传感器的局放系统进行了对比。此外,针对变电站存在的振动干扰和强电磁干扰,对系统的抗干扰能力进行了对比实验研究。实验结果显示:对于25 p C的自由微粒放电及130 p C的悬浮放电,基于FBG的局放检测系统和传统PZT局放检测系统均可测得明显的信号,前者可以取得与后者接近相同的灵敏度;对于振动干扰的情况,FBG及PZT局放检测系统均会测得明显的干扰信号,但信号的形状完全不同;对于强电磁干扰的情况,PZT局放检测系统会受到明显的影响,但FBG局放检测系统则能完全避开强电磁干扰。综合各项实验结果可得,相较传统PZT局放检测系统,FBG局放检测系统的检测灵敏度几乎一致,但抗干扰性能较优。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51777215)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51775306)+1 种基金Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(4192027)the Graduate Innovation Fund of China University of Petroleum(YCX2020097)。
文摘Two-dimensional material has been widely investigated for potential applications in sensor and flexible electronics.In this work,a self-powered flexible humidity sensing device based on poly(vinyl alcohol)/Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx(PVA/MXene)nanofibers film and monolayer molybdenum diselenide(MoSe2)piezoelectric nanogenerator(PENG)was reported for the first time.The monolayer MoSe_(2)-based PENG was fabricated by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition techniques,which can generate a peak output of 35 mV and a power density of42 mW m^(-2).The flexible PENG integrated on polyethylene terephthalate(PET)substrate can harvest energy generated by different parts of human body and exhibit great application prospects in wearable devices.The electrospinned PVA/MXene nanofiber-based humidity sensor with flexible PET substrate under the driven of monolayer MoSe_(2) PENG,shows high response of~40,fast response/recovery time of 0.9/6.3 s,low hysteresis of 1.8%and excellent repeatability.The self-powered flexible humidity sensor yields the capability of detecting human skin moisture and ambient humidity.This work provides a pathway to explore the high-performance humidity sensor integrated with PENG for the self-powered flexible electronic devices.
