目的 比较几种药典收载石斛与常见市场混淆品种的 mat K基因序列 ,为石斛类药材的鉴定提供分子依据。方法 PCR扩增、测序、PAUP软件分析。结果 非石斛属的几种混淆品与正品石斛间的 mat K基因序列差异远大于正品石斛间的差异 ,PAUP4....目的 比较几种药典收载石斛与常见市场混淆品种的 mat K基因序列 ,为石斛类药材的鉴定提供分子依据。方法 PCR扩增、测序、PAUP软件分析。结果 非石斛属的几种混淆品与正品石斛间的 mat K基因序列差异远大于正品石斛间的差异 ,PAUP4.0构建的树型图亦显示几种石斛属植物聚在一起 ,而非石斛属植物聚在外方。结论 通过 mat K基因序列可以分析石斛及其混淆品间的遗传关系 ,将正品与混淆品区别开来。展开更多
Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo is a traditional Chinese orchid herb that has both ornamental value and a broad range of therapeutic effects. Here, we report the first de novo assembled 1.35 Gb genome se- quences...Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo is a traditional Chinese orchid herb that has both ornamental value and a broad range of therapeutic effects. Here, we report the first de novo assembled 1.35 Gb genome se- quences for D. officinale by combining the second-generation Illumina Hiseq 2000 and third-generation PacBio sequencing technologies. We found that orchids have a complete inflorescence gene set and have some specific inflorescence genes. We observed gene expansion in gene families related to fungus symbiosis and drought resistance. We analyzed biosynthesis pathways of medicinal components of D. officinale and found extensive duplication of SPS and SuSy genes, which are related to polysaccharide generation, and that the pathway of D. officinale alkaloid synthesis could be extended to generate 16- epivellosimine. The D. officinale genome assembly demonstrates a new approach to deciphering large complex genomes and, as an important orchid species and a traditional Chinese medicine, the D. officinale genome will facilitate future research on the evolution of orchid plants, as well as the study of medicinal components and potential genetic breeding of the dendrobe.展开更多
文摘目的 比较几种药典收载石斛与常见市场混淆品种的 mat K基因序列 ,为石斛类药材的鉴定提供分子依据。方法 PCR扩增、测序、PAUP软件分析。结果 非石斛属的几种混淆品与正品石斛间的 mat K基因序列差异远大于正品石斛间的差异 ,PAUP4.0构建的树型图亦显示几种石斛属植物聚在一起 ,而非石斛属植物聚在外方。结论 通过 mat K基因序列可以分析石斛及其混淆品间的遗传关系 ,将正品与混淆品区别开来。
文摘Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo is a traditional Chinese orchid herb that has both ornamental value and a broad range of therapeutic effects. Here, we report the first de novo assembled 1.35 Gb genome se- quences for D. officinale by combining the second-generation Illumina Hiseq 2000 and third-generation PacBio sequencing technologies. We found that orchids have a complete inflorescence gene set and have some specific inflorescence genes. We observed gene expansion in gene families related to fungus symbiosis and drought resistance. We analyzed biosynthesis pathways of medicinal components of D. officinale and found extensive duplication of SPS and SuSy genes, which are related to polysaccharide generation, and that the pathway of D. officinale alkaloid synthesis could be extended to generate 16- epivellosimine. The D. officinale genome assembly demonstrates a new approach to deciphering large complex genomes and, as an important orchid species and a traditional Chinese medicine, the D. officinale genome will facilitate future research on the evolution of orchid plants, as well as the study of medicinal components and potential genetic breeding of the dendrobe.
