Catalytic decomposition of NH3 to high purity hydrogen offers a promising strategy for fuel cells, but presents challenges for high hydrogen yields at comparatively low temperatures due to the lack of efficient cataly...Catalytic decomposition of NH3 to high purity hydrogen offers a promising strategy for fuel cells, but presents challenges for high hydrogen yields at comparatively low temperatures due to the lack of efficient catalysts. Here, we report the facile preparation of ultra-fine ruthenium（Ru） species dispersed on Mg O, which show excellent activity and high temperature stability for NH3 decomposition reaction. The hydrogen yield of the prepared Ru/Mg O catalysts reaches ca. 2,092 mmol H2 g–1 Ru min–1 at450 °C, far exceeding that of the previously reported most reactive Ru-based catalysts and the same chemical composition samples prepared by other approaches. Various characterization techniques containing X-ray absorption fine structure（XAFS）,in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy（in-situ DRTFTS） and temperature-programmed reduction/desorption（TPR/TPD） were carried out to explore the structure-function relation of the prepared Ru/Mg O catalysts. We found that the Ru species interact strongly with the Mg O support, which can efficiently protect the Ru species and Mg O support from agglomerating during NH3 decomposition test, maintaining the stability of the catalysts.展开更多
A method of determining branching parameter of lacquer polysaccharide wasestablished by acid-base back-titration of terminal uronic acid of branches. The branchingfactors obtained are in agreement with the values dete...A method of determining branching parameter of lacquer polysaccharide wasestablished by acid-base back-titration of terminal uronic acid of branches. The branchingfactors obtained are in agreement with the values determined by colorimetric method withcarbazole and the results estimated by using Zimm-Stockmayer equation from viscositydata. Influences of molecular weights and branching factors of five fractions of lacquerpolysaccharide on the bioactivities were studied. The results show that the polysaccharideshave bioactivities in motivating the growth of leucocytes, and the effect increases with thedecrease of molecular weight and branching factor in the range studied (17×10~4 >M_w>4×10~4).展开更多
利用量子化学程序计算了23个2-羟基-3-烷基-1,4-萘醌化合物的量子化学参数(如:最高占据轨道能级、最低空轨道能级、极化率、氧原子静电荷、偶极矩、生成热、水化能、脂水分配系数),并对化合物对光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)的抑制活性进行了定量结构...利用量子化学程序计算了23个2-羟基-3-烷基-1,4-萘醌化合物的量子化学参数(如:最高占据轨道能级、最低空轨道能级、极化率、氧原子静电荷、偶极矩、生成热、水化能、脂水分配系数),并对化合物对光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)的抑制活性进行了定量结构-活性相关(Q SAR s)分析,其中生成热、水化能、脂水分配系数、极化度四个参数共同构建的多元二阶模型准确性最高(R=0.897,F=11.026).通过该模型可推测活性大小主要取决于它们从水相迁移到生物相的难易程度以及与生物体靶位发生色散作用(疏水作用)的能力.展开更多
The human pregnane X receptor（hPXR） plays a critical role in the metabolism, transport and clearance of xenobiotics in the liver and intestine. The hPXR can be activated by a structurally diverse of drugs to initiat...The human pregnane X receptor（hPXR） plays a critical role in the metabolism, transport and clearance of xenobiotics in the liver and intestine. The hPXR can be activated by a structurally diverse of drugs to initiate clinically relevant drug-drug interactions. In this article, in silico investigation was performed on a structurally diverse set of drugs to identify critical structural features greatly related to their agonist activity towards h PXR. Heuristic method（HM）-Best Subset Modeling（BSM） and HM-Polynomial Neural Networks（PNN） were utilized to develop the linear and non-linear quantitative structure-activity relationship models. The applicability domain（AD） of the models was assessed by Williams plot. Statistically reliable models with good predictive power and explain were achieved（for HM-BSM, r^2=0.881, q^2_（LOO）=0.797, q^2_（EXT）=0.674; for HM-PNN, r^2=0.882, q^2_（LOO）=0.856, q^2_（EXT）=0.655）. The developed models indicated that molecular aromatic and electric property, molecular weight and complexity may govern agonist activity of a structurally diverse set of drugs to h PXR.展开更多
基金supported by the Excellent Young Scientists Fund from National Natural Science Foundation of China (21622106)other projects from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21773288, 21805167, 11574281, 21771117)+5 种基金the Outstanding Scholar Fund (JQ201703)the Doctoral Fund (ZR2018BB010)the Science Foundation of Shandong Province of Chinathe Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province of Chinathe National Key Basic Research Program of China (2017YFA0403402)the Future Program for Young Scholar of Shandong University
文摘Catalytic decomposition of NH3 to high purity hydrogen offers a promising strategy for fuel cells, but presents challenges for high hydrogen yields at comparatively low temperatures due to the lack of efficient catalysts. Here, we report the facile preparation of ultra-fine ruthenium（Ru） species dispersed on Mg O, which show excellent activity and high temperature stability for NH3 decomposition reaction. The hydrogen yield of the prepared Ru/Mg O catalysts reaches ca. 2,092 mmol H2 g–1 Ru min–1 at450 °C, far exceeding that of the previously reported most reactive Ru-based catalysts and the same chemical composition samples prepared by other approaches. Various characterization techniques containing X-ray absorption fine structure（XAFS）,in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy（in-situ DRTFTS） and temperature-programmed reduction/desorption（TPR/TPD） were carried out to explore the structure-function relation of the prepared Ru/Mg O catalysts. We found that the Ru species interact strongly with the Mg O support, which can efficiently protect the Ru species and Mg O support from agglomerating during NH3 decomposition test, maintaining the stability of the catalysts.
文摘A method of determining branching parameter of lacquer polysaccharide wasestablished by acid-base back-titration of terminal uronic acid of branches. The branchingfactors obtained are in agreement with the values determined by colorimetric method withcarbazole and the results estimated by using Zimm-Stockmayer equation from viscositydata. Influences of molecular weights and branching factors of five fractions of lacquerpolysaccharide on the bioactivities were studied. The results show that the polysaccharideshave bioactivities in motivating the growth of leucocytes, and the effect increases with thedecrease of molecular weight and branching factor in the range studied (17×10~4 >M_w>4×10~4).
文摘利用量子化学程序计算了23个2-羟基-3-烷基-1,4-萘醌化合物的量子化学参数(如:最高占据轨道能级、最低空轨道能级、极化率、氧原子静电荷、偶极矩、生成热、水化能、脂水分配系数),并对化合物对光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)的抑制活性进行了定量结构-活性相关(Q SAR s)分析,其中生成热、水化能、脂水分配系数、极化度四个参数共同构建的多元二阶模型准确性最高(R=0.897,F=11.026).通过该模型可推测活性大小主要取决于它们从水相迁移到生物相的难易程度以及与生物体靶位发生色散作用(疏水作用)的能力.
基金supported by grants from the Natural Science Research Project of Institution of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province(No.11KJB180006)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21277074 and No.81302458)
文摘The human pregnane X receptor（hPXR） plays a critical role in the metabolism, transport and clearance of xenobiotics in the liver and intestine. The hPXR can be activated by a structurally diverse of drugs to initiate clinically relevant drug-drug interactions. In this article, in silico investigation was performed on a structurally diverse set of drugs to identify critical structural features greatly related to their agonist activity towards h PXR. Heuristic method（HM）-Best Subset Modeling（BSM） and HM-Polynomial Neural Networks（PNN） were utilized to develop the linear and non-linear quantitative structure-activity relationship models. The applicability domain（AD） of the models was assessed by Williams plot. Statistically reliable models with good predictive power and explain were achieved（for HM-BSM, r^2=0.881, q^2_（LOO）=0.797, q^2_（EXT）=0.674; for HM-PNN, r^2=0.882, q^2_（LOO）=0.856, q^2_（EXT）=0.655）. The developed models indicated that molecular aromatic and electric property, molecular weight and complexity may govern agonist activity of a structurally diverse set of drugs to h PXR.
